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#Outline of possible topics to cover

Not in any specific order. Topics for which at least some writing is done are marked with *.

  • Intro *
  • Getting PHP *
  • Hello World *
  • Http *
  • Variables *
  • Arrays *
  • Functions *
  • Classes *
  • Loading other files (require_once and / or using composer autoloader) - including namespaces *
  • Databases (PDO with SQLite) *
  • Testing (PHPUnit) *
  • Static analysis (Psalm) *
  • Templating (e.g. twig) *
  • How to learn / do more with PHP after tutorial (including links to frameworks, official docs, php weekly / annotated etc) *

PHP Keywords

Full list of keywords from https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.keywords.php

Some keywords should be introduced by this tutorial (yes), some should be left out as not necessary for a beginning PHP developer, and some should be assumed known from JS/TS or other languages.

Keyword Introduce (yes/no/assume/?)
__halt_compiler() No
abstract No
and No
array() No
as Yes
break ?
callable (as of PHP 5.4) ?
case No
catch Yes
class Yes
clone ?
const Yes
continue ?
declare Yes
default ?
die() ?
do No
echo Yes
else assume
elseif no
empty() ?
enddeclare no
endfor no
endforeach no
endif no
endswitch no
endwhile no
eval() no
exit() no
extends Yes (?)
final Yes
finally (as of PHP 5.5) no
for no
foreach yes
function yes
global no
goto (as of PHP 5.3) no
if assume
implements yes
include no
include_once no
instanceof no
insteadof (as of PHP 5.4) no
interface yes
isset() no
list() no
namespace (as of PHP 5.3) yes
new yes
or no
print no
private yes
protected no
public yes
require no
require_once yes (at least to require vendor/autoload.php )
return assume
static yes
switch no / assume
throw yes
trait (as of PHP 5.4) no
try yes
unset() no
use ?
var no
while no
xor no
yield (as of PHP 5.5) no
yield from (as of PHP 7.0) no