diff --git a/src/cfnlint/rules/resources/properties/Properties.py b/src/cfnlint/rules/resources/properties/Properties.py
index 6ca95c6c45..94c91bcd09 100644
--- a/src/cfnlint/rules/resources/properties/Properties.py
+++ b/src/cfnlint/rules/resources/properties/Properties.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 from typing import Any
 
 from cfnlint.helpers import FUNCTIONS, is_function
-from cfnlint.jsonschema import ValidationResult, Validator
+from cfnlint.jsonschema import ValidationError, ValidationResult, Validator
 from cfnlint.rules.jsonschema.CfnLintJsonSchema import CfnLintJsonSchema
 from cfnlint.schema.manager import PROVIDER_SCHEMA_MANAGER
 
@@ -87,7 +87,14 @@ def validate(
         properties = instance.get("Properties", {})
         fn_k, fn_v = is_function(properties)
         if fn_k == "Ref" and fn_v == "AWS::NoValue":
-            properties = {}
+            yield ValidationError(
+                # Expected an object, received {"Ref":"AWS::NoValue"}
+                message=f"{properties!r} is not of type object",
+                path=deque(["Properties", fn_k]),
+                rule=self.child_rules.get(self.rule_set.get("type")),  # type: ignore
+                validator="type",
+            )
+            return
 
         for regions, schema in PROVIDER_SCHEMA_MANAGER.get_resource_schemas_by_regions(
             t, validator.context.regions
diff --git a/test/unit/rules/resources/properties/test_properties.py b/test/unit/rules/resources/properties/test_properties.py
index c25fd33ec9..bffae12066 100644
--- a/test/unit/rules/resources/properties/test_properties.py
+++ b/test/unit/rules/resources/properties/test_properties.py
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ def rule():
             ],
         ),
         (
-            "Valid type but no required fields",
+            "Invalid with Ref AWS::NoValue",
             {"Type": "MyType", "Properties": {"Ref": "AWS::NoValue"}},
-            [(["us-east-1"], Schema({"typeName": "MyType", "required": ["Name"]}))],
+            [],
             [
                 ValidationError(
-                    "'Name' is a required property",
-                    validator="required",
-                    path=deque(["Properties"]),
-                    schema_path=deque(["required"]),
+                    "{'Ref': 'AWS::NoValue'} is not of type object",
+                    validator="type",
+                    path=deque(["Properties", "Ref"]),
+                    rule=None,
                 )
             ],
         ),