diff --git a/bad_data/ARROW-GH-43605.parquet b/bad_data/ARROW-GH-43605.parquet
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fbd953
Binary files /dev/null and b/bad_data/ARROW-GH-43605.parquet differ
diff --git a/bad_data/README.md b/bad_data/README.md
index 30802a5..52a4818 100644
--- a/bad_data/README.md
+++ b/bad_data/README.md
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@ These are files used for reproducing various bugs that have been reported.
   where decoded rep / def levels is less than num_values in page_header.
 * ARROW-GH-41317.parquet: test case of https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/41317
   where all columns have not the same size.
+* ARROW-GH-43605.parquet: dictionary index page uses rle encoding but 0 as rle bit-width.