Add a version() function

[samuelcolvin]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

(Sorry if this has been covered before, I searched but obviously there are a lot of false positives, so I might have missed a discussion)

I'd like to propose a UDF version() which returns a string including the datafusion version, and perhaps other related versions, similar to postgres:

select version():
-- PostgreSQL 14.11 (Homebrew) on aarch64-apple-darwin23.2.0, compiled by Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5), 64-bit

Describe the solution you'd like

No response

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

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