diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index e4de1ed97..2d746a2f7 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+* Forward `cargo package --list` warnings in [#2186](https://github.com/PyO3/maturin/pull/2186)
+* In source distributions, we move the readmes of path dependencies into the respective crate to avoid collision between different readmes in [#2184](https://github.com/PyO3/maturin/pull/2184)
+
 ## [1.7.0] - 2024-07-07
 
 * Initial iOS support in [#2101](https://github.com/PyO3/maturin/pull/2102)
diff --git a/guide/src/contributing.md b/guide/src/contributing.md
index c3c4ef449..4a1786076 100644
--- a/guide/src/contributing.md
+++ b/guide/src/contributing.md
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Ready to contribute? Here's how to setup maturin for local development.
 7. Commit your changes and push your branch to GitHub:
    ```bash
    $ git add .
-   $ git Commit
+   $ git commit
    $ git push origin branch-name
    ```
 8. Submit a pull request through the [GitHub website](https://github.com/PyO3/maturin/pulls).
diff --git a/src/source_distribution.rs b/src/source_distribution.rs
index 81b599355..2b255ea13 100644
--- a/src/source_distribution.rs
+++ b/src/source_distribution.rs
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ use ignore::overrides::Override;
 use normpath::PathExt as _;
 use path_slash::PathExt as _;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::str;
+use toml_edit::DocumentMut;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 /// Path dependency information.
@@ -47,13 +49,14 @@ fn parse_toml_file(path: &Path, kind: &str) -> Result<toml_edit::DocumentMut> {
 /// We only want to add path dependencies that are actually used
 /// to reduce the size of the source distribution.
 fn rewrite_cargo_toml(
-    manifest_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
+    document: &mut DocumentMut,
+    manifest_path: &Path,
     known_path_deps: &HashMap<String, PathDependency>,
-) -> Result<String> {
-    let manifest_path = manifest_path.as_ref();
-    debug!("Rewriting Cargo.toml at {}", manifest_path.display());
-    let mut document = parse_toml_file(manifest_path, "Cargo.toml")?;
-
+) -> Result<()> {
+    debug!(
+        "Rewriting Cargo.toml `workspace.members` at {}",
+        manifest_path.display()
+    );
     // Update workspace members
     if let Some(workspace) = document.get_mut("workspace").and_then(|x| x.as_table_mut()) {
         if let Some(members) = workspace.get_mut("members").and_then(|x| x.as_array()) {
@@ -102,7 +105,34 @@ fn rewrite_cargo_toml(
             }
         }
     }
-    Ok(document.to_string())
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Rewrite `Cargo.toml` to find the readme in the same directory.
+///
+/// `package.readme` may point to any point above the package, so when we move the directory, but
+/// keep the readme position, we could get different readme files at the same archive location.
+/// Putting the readme in the same directory as the `Cargo.toml` prevents this.
+fn rewrite_cargo_toml_readme(
+    document: &mut DocumentMut,
+    manifest_path: &Path,
+    readme_name: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    debug!(
+        "Rewriting Cargo.toml `package.readme` at {}",
+        manifest_path.display()
+    );
+
+    if let Some(readme_name) = readme_name {
+        let project = document.get_mut("package").with_context(|| {
+            format!(
+                "Missing `[package]` table in Cargo.toml with readme at {}",
+                manifest_path.display()
+            )
+        })?;
+        project["readme"] = toml_edit::value(readme_name);
+    }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// When `pyproject.toml` is inside the Cargo workspace root,
@@ -150,6 +180,7 @@ fn add_crate_to_source_distribution(
     writer: &mut SDistWriter,
     manifest_path: impl AsRef<Path>,
     prefix: impl AsRef<Path>,
+    readme: Option<&Path>,
     known_path_deps: &HashMap<String, PathDependency>,
     root_crate: bool,
     skip_cargo_toml: bool,
@@ -223,15 +254,33 @@ fn add_crate_to_source_distribution(
 
     let cargo_toml_path = prefix.join(manifest_path.file_name().unwrap());
 
+    let readme_name = readme
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|readme| {
+            readme
+                .file_name()
+                .and_then(OsStr::to_str)
+                .with_context(|| format!("Missing readme filename for {}", manifest_path.display()))
+        })
+        .transpose()?;
+
     if root_crate {
-        let rewritten_cargo_toml = rewrite_cargo_toml(manifest_path, known_path_deps)?;
+        let mut document = parse_toml_file(manifest_path, "Cargo.toml")?;
+        rewrite_cargo_toml_readme(&mut document, manifest_path, readme_name)?;
+        rewrite_cargo_toml(&mut document, manifest_path, known_path_deps)?;
         writer.add_bytes(
             cargo_toml_path,
             Some(manifest_path),
-            rewritten_cargo_toml.as_bytes(),
+            document.to_string().as_bytes(),
         )?;
     } else if !skip_cargo_toml {
-        writer.add_file(cargo_toml_path, manifest_path)?;
+        let mut document = parse_toml_file(manifest_path, "Cargo.toml")?;
+        rewrite_cargo_toml_readme(&mut document, manifest_path, readme_name)?;
+        writer.add_bytes(
+            cargo_toml_path,
+            Some(manifest_path),
+            document.to_string().as_bytes(),
+        )?;
     }
 
     for (target, source) in target_source {
@@ -440,6 +489,7 @@ fn add_cargo_package_files_to_sdist(
         writer,
         manifest_path,
         root_dir.join(relative_main_crate_manifest_dir),
+        None,
         &known_path_deps,
         true,
         false,
@@ -451,8 +501,9 @@ fn add_cargo_package_files_to_sdist(
             .normalize()
             .with_context(|| format!("failed to normalize readme path `{}`", readme.display()))?
             .into_path_buf();
-        let relative_readme = abs_readme.strip_prefix(&sdist_root).unwrap();
-        writer.add_file(root_dir.join(relative_readme), &abs_readme)?;
+        // Add readme next to Cargo.toml so we don't get collisions between crates using readmes
+        // higher up the file tree.
+        writer.add_file(root_dir.join(readme.file_name().unwrap()), &abs_readme)?;
     }
 
     // Add Cargo.lock file and workspace Cargo.toml
@@ -496,11 +547,17 @@ fn add_cargo_package_files_to_sdist(
                     readme: None,
                 },
             );
-            let workspace_cargo_toml = rewrite_cargo_toml(&workspace_manifest_path, &deps_to_keep)?;
+            let mut document =
+                parse_toml_file(workspace_manifest_path.as_std_path(), "Cargo.toml")?;
+            rewrite_cargo_toml(
+                &mut document,
+                workspace_manifest_path.as_std_path(),
+                &deps_to_keep,
+            )?;
             writer.add_bytes(
                 root_dir.join(relative_workspace_cargo_toml),
                 Some(workspace_manifest_path.as_std_path()),
-                workspace_cargo_toml.as_bytes(),
+                document.to_string().as_bytes(),
             )?;
         }
     } else if cargo_lock_required {
@@ -593,6 +650,7 @@ fn add_path_dep(
         writer,
         &path_dep.manifest_path,
         root_dir.join(relative_path_dep_manifest_dir),
+        path_dep.readme.as_deref(),
         known_path_deps,
         false,
         skip_cargo_toml,
@@ -604,15 +662,21 @@ fn add_path_dep(
             path_dep.manifest_path.display()
         )
     })?;
-    // Handle possible relative readme field in Cargo.toml
+    // Include readme
     if let Some(readme) = path_dep.readme.as_ref() {
         let readme = path_dep_manifest_dir.join(readme);
         let abs_readme = readme
             .normalize()
             .with_context(|| format!("failed to normalize readme path `{}`", readme.display()))?
             .into_path_buf();
-        let relative_readme = abs_readme.strip_prefix(sdist_root).unwrap();
-        writer.add_file(root_dir.join(relative_readme), &abs_readme)?;
+        // Add readme next to Cargo.toml so we don't get collisions between crates using readmes
+        // higher up the file tree. See also [`rewrite_cargo_toml_readme`].
+        writer.add_file(
+            root_dir
+                .join(relative_path_dep_manifest_dir)
+                .join(readme.file_name().unwrap()),
+            &abs_readme,
+        )?;
     }
     // Handle different workspace manifest
     if path_dep.workspace_root != workspace_root {
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/Cargo.lock b/test-crates/readme-duplication/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89890ba69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "autocfg"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0c4b4d0bd25bd0b74681c0ad21497610ce1b7c91b1022cd21c80c6fbdd9476b0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "heck"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indoc"
+version = "2.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b248f5224d1d606005e02c97f5aa4e88eeb230488bcc03bc9ca4d7991399f2b5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
+version = "0.2.155"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97b3888a4aecf77e811145cadf6eef5901f4782c53886191b2f693f24761847c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "memoffset"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "488016bfae457b036d996092f6cb448677611ce4449e970ceaf42695203f218a"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.19.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic"
+version = "1.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da544ee218f0d287a911e9c99a39a8c9bc8fcad3cb8db5959940044ecfc67265"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro2"
+version = "1.0.86"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e719e8df665df0d1c8fbfd238015744736151d4445ec0836b8e628aae103b77"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3"
+version = "0.22.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "831e8e819a138c36e212f3af3fd9eeffed6bf1510a805af35b0edee5ffa59433"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "indoc",
+ "libc",
+ "memoffset",
+ "once_cell",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "pyo3-build-config",
+ "pyo3-ffi",
+ "pyo3-macros",
+ "unindent",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-build-config"
+version = "0.22.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e8730e591b14492a8945cdff32f089250b05f5accecf74aeddf9e8272ce1fa8"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "target-lexicon",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-ffi"
+version = "0.22.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e97e919d2df92eb88ca80a037969f44e5e70356559654962cbb3316d00300c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "pyo3-build-config",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-macros"
+version = "0.22.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eb57983022ad41f9e683a599f2fd13c3664d7063a3ac5714cae4b7bee7d3f206"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "pyo3-macros-backend",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyo3-macros-backend"
+version = "0.22.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec480c0c51ddec81019531705acac51bcdbeae563557c982aa8263bb96880372"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "pyo3-build-config",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quote"
+version = "1.0.36"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "readme-rs"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "readme_py"
+version = "0.2.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "pyo3",
+ "readme-rs",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "2.0.72"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc4b9b9bf2add8093d3f2c0204471e951b2285580335de42f9d2534f3ae7a8af"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "target-lexicon"
+version = "0.12.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "61c41af27dd6d1e27b1b16b489db798443478cef1f06a660c96db617ba5de3b1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-ident"
+version = "1.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unindent"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7de7d73e1754487cb58364ee906a499937a0dfabd86bcb980fa99ec8c8fa2ce"
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/Cargo.toml b/test-crates/readme-duplication/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2db8d5933
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[workspace]
+resolver = "2"
+members = ["readme-py", "readme-rs"]
+
+[workspace.package]
+readme = "README.md"
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/README.md b/test-crates/readme-duplication/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3eb343b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Readme duplication test case - Readme 1
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/check_installed/check_installed.py b/test-crates/readme-duplication/check_installed/check_installed.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..dc384d60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/check_installed/check_installed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import readme
+
+assert readme.value == 1
+
+print("SUCCESS")
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/Cargo.toml b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42e6f9f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[package]
+name = "readme_py"
+version = "0.2.0"
+edition = "2021"
+readme = "README.md"
+publish = false
+
+[lib]
+name = "readme"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+readme-rs = { path = "../readme-rs" }
+pyo3 = "0.22.2"
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/README.md b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb5ac5974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Readme duplication test case - Readme 2
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/pyproject.toml b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9021407a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["maturin==1.6.0,<2.0"]
+build-backend = "maturin"
+
+[project]
+name = "readme-py"
+version = "0.2.0"
+
+[tool.maturin]
+features = ["pyo3/extension-module"]
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/src/lib.rs b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08e8ad92c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+use pyo3::{pymodule, Bound, PyResult};
+use pyo3::types::{PyModule, PyModuleMethods};
+
+#[pymodule]
+fn readme(m: &Bound<PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
+    m.add("value", 1)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/Cargo.lock b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0785eaa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d713b3834d76b85304d4d525563c1276e2e30dc97cc67bfb4585a4a29fc2c89f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "getrandom",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstream"
+version = "0.6.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e2e1ebcb11de5c03c67de28a7df593d32191b44939c482e97702baaaa6ab6a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "anstyle-parse",
+ "anstyle-query",
+ "anstyle-wincon",
+ "colorchoice",
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle"
+version = "1.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8901269c6307e8d93993578286ac0edf7f195079ffff5ebdeea6a59ffb7e36bc"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-parse"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c75ac65da39e5fe5ab759307499ddad880d724eed2f6ce5b5e8a26f4f387928c"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-query"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e28923312444cdd728e4738b3f9c9cac739500909bb3d3c94b43551b16517648"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-wincon"
+version = "3.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1cd54b81ec8d6180e24654d0b371ad22fc3dd083b6ff8ba325b72e00c87660a7"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anyhow"
+version = "1.0.79"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "080e9890a082662b09c1ad45f567faeeb47f22b5fb23895fbe1e651e718e25ca"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.0.83"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap"
+version = "4.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "80c21025abd42669a92efc996ef13cfb2c5c627858421ea58d5c3b331a6c134f"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap_builder",
+ "clap_derive",
+]
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diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/Cargo.toml b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd7c3949a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[package]
+name = "readme-rs"
+version = "0.2.0"
+edition = "2021"
+readme.workspace = true
diff --git a/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/src/lib.rs b/test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-rs/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/tests/run.rs b/tests/run.rs
index eca9416da..eb685b8e8 100644
--- a/tests/run.rs
+++ b/tests/run.rs
@@ -457,6 +457,17 @@ fn integration_with_data() {
     ));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn integration_readme_duplication() {
+    handle_result(integration::test_integration(
+        "test-crates/readme-duplication/readme-py",
+        None,
+        "integration-readme-duplication",
+        false,
+        None,
+    ));
+}
+
 #[test]
 // Sourced from https://pypi.org/project/wasmtime/11.0.0/#files
 // update with wasmtime updates