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golbach2.py
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# lucas pseudoprimality test
"""
def gcd(a,b): # euclid's algorithm
if b == 0: return a
return gcd(b, a%b)
def jacobi(a, m):
# assumes a an integer and
# m an odd positive integer
a, t = a % m, 1
while a <> 0:
z = -1 if m % 8 in [3,5] else 1
while a % 2 == 0:
a, t = a / 2, t * z
if a%4 == 3 and m%4 == 3: t = -t
a, m = m % a, a
return t if m == 1 else 0
def selfridge(n):
d, s = 5, 1
while True:
ds = d * s
if gcd(ds, n) > 1:
return ds, 0, 0
if jacobi(ds, n) == -1:
return ds, 1, (1 - ds) / 4
d, s = d + 2, s * -1
def lucasPQ(p, q, m, n):
# nth element of lucas sequence with
# parameters p and q (mod m); ignore
# modulus operation when m is zero
def mod(x):
if m == 0: return x
return x % m
def half(x):
if x % 2 == 1: x = x + m
return mod(x / 2)
un, vn, qn = 1, p, q
u = 0 if n % 2 == 0 else 1
v = 2 if n % 2 == 0 else p
k = 1 if n % 2 == 0 else q
n, d = n // 2, p * p - 4 * q
while n > 0:
u2 = mod(un * vn)
v2 = mod(vn * vn - 2 * qn)
q2 = mod(qn * qn)
n2 = n // 2
if n % 2 == 1:
uu = half(u * v2 + u2 * v)
vv = half(v * v2 + d * u * u2)
u, v, k = uu, vv, k * q2
un, vn, qn, n = u2, v2, q2, n2
return u, v, k
def isLucasPseudoprime(n):
d, p, q = selfridge(n)
if p == 0: return n == d
u, v, k = lucasPQ(p, q, n, n+1)
return u == 0
print isLucasPseudoprime()
"""
import math
n = int(input())
a = 0
def checkPrime(n):
ceiling = math.ceil(n ** 0.5)
if n == 2: return True
for i in range(2, ceiling + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
else:
return True
for i in range(n - 4, 1, -1):
if checkPrime(i):
n -= i
a = i
break
def eratosthenes(n):
multiples = set()
primes = list()
for i in range(2, n+1):
if i not in multiples:
primes.append(i)
for j in range(i*i, n+1, i):
multiples.add(j)
return primes
primes = eratosthenes(n - 2)
for p in primes:
if n - p in primes:
print(a, p, n - p)
break