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sign_asymmetric.py
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# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# [START kms_sign_asymmetric]
def sign_asymmetric(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, version_id, message):
"""
Sign a message using the public key part of an asymmetric key.
Args:
project_id (string): Google Cloud project ID (e.g. 'my-project').
location_id (string): Cloud KMS location (e.g. 'us-east1').
key_ring_id (string): ID of the Cloud KMS key ring (e.g. 'my-key-ring').
key_id (string): ID of the key to use (e.g. 'my-key').
version_id (string): Version to use (e.g. '1').
message (string): Message to sign.
Returns:
AsymmetricSignResponse: Signature.
"""
# Import the client library.
from google.cloud import kms
# Import base64 for printing the ciphertext.
import base64
# Import hashlib for calculating hashes.
import hashlib
# Create the client.
client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()
# Build the key version name.
key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, version_id)
# Convert the message to bytes.
message_bytes = message.encode('utf-8')
# Calculate the hash.
hash_ = hashlib.sha256(message_bytes).digest()
# Build the digest.
#
# Note: Key algorithms will require a varying hash function. For
# example, EC_SIGN_P384_SHA384 requires SHA-384.
digest = {'sha256': hash_}
# Optional, but recommended: compute digest's CRC32C.
# See crc32c() function defined below.
digest_crc32c = crc32c(hash_)
# Call the API
sign_response = client.asymmetric_sign(
request={'name': key_version_name, 'digest': digest, 'digest_crc32c': digest_crc32c})
# Optional, but recommended: perform integrity verification on sign_response.
# For more details on ensuring E2E in-transit integrity to and from Cloud KMS visit:
# https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/data-integrity-guidelines
if not sign_response.verified_digest_crc32c:
raise Exception('The request sent to the server was corrupted in-transit.')
if not sign_response.name == key_version_name:
raise Exception('The request sent to the server was corrupted in-transit.')
if not sign_response.signature_crc32c == crc32c(sign_response.signature):
raise Exception('The response received from the server was corrupted in-transit.')
# End integrity verification
print('Signature: {}'.format(base64.b64encode(sign_response.signature)))
return sign_response
def crc32c(data):
"""
Calculates the CRC32C checksum of the provided data.
Args:
data: the bytes over which the checksum should be calculated.
Returns:
An int representing the CRC32C checksum of the provided bytes.
"""
import crcmod
import six
crc32c_fun = crcmod.predefined.mkPredefinedCrcFun('crc-32c')
return crc32c_fun(six.ensure_binary(data))
# [END kms_sign_asymmetric]