diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 917b119c05c..8addbe93b94 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
+sudo: required
+dist: trusty
+
 language: node_js
 
 node_js:
   - "5.1"
 
+addons:
+  apt:
+    sources:
+      - google-chrome
+    packages:
+      - google-chrome-stable
+
 before_install:
   - npm install -g gulp
-  - export CHROME_BIN=chromium-browser
+  - export CHROME_BIN=google-chrome
   - export DISPLAY=:99.0
   - sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start
 
diff --git a/adapters.json b/adapters.json
index dd928df7c95..dc7796ea482 100644
--- a/adapters.json
+++ b/adapters.json
@@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
 [
     "aardvark",
     "adblade",
+    "adbund",
     "adbutler",
     "adequant",
     "adform",
     "adkernel",
     "admedia",
+    "vertamedia",
     "aol",
     "appnexus",
     "appnexusAst",
     "conversant",
     "districtmDMX",
     "fidelity",
-    "getintent",
     "gumgum",
     "hiromedia",
     "indexExchange",
     "kruxlink",
+    "getintent",
     "komoona",
+    "lifestreet",
+    "mantis",
     "openx",
     "piximedia",
     "pubmatic",
@@ -30,7 +34,10 @@
     "sonobi",
     "sovrn",
     "springserve",
+    "thoughtleadr",
+    "stickyadstv",
     "triplelift",
+    "twenga",
     "yieldbot",
     "nginad",
     "brightcom",
@@ -65,21 +72,41 @@
       "appnexusAst": {
         "supportedMediaTypes": ["video"]
       }
+    },    {
+      "vertamedia": {
+        "supportedMediaTypes": ["video"]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "appnexus": {
+        "alias": "matomy"
+      }
     },
     {
       "rubicon": {
-        "alias": "rubiconLite"
+        "alias": "rubiconLite",
+        "supportedMediaTypes": ["video"]
       }
     },
     {
       "appnexus": {
         "alias": "featureforward"
       }
+    },    
+    {
+      "appnexus": {
+        "alias": "oftmedia"
+      }
     },
     {
       "adkernel": {
         "alias": "headbidding"
       }
+    },
+    {
+      "getintent": {
+        "supportedMediaTypes" : ["video"]
+      }
     }
 
 ]
diff --git a/browsers.json b/browsers.json
index d220f9a0014..85bbc6b10b0 100644
--- a/browsers.json
+++ b/browsers.json
@@ -119,6 +119,14 @@
     "device": null,
     "os": "Windows"
   },
+  "bs_chrome_56_mac_sierra": {
+    "base": "BrowserStack",
+    "os": "OS X",
+    "os_version": "Sierra",
+    "browser": "chrome",
+    "device": null,
+    "browser_version": "56.0"
+  },
   "bs_safari_9.1_mac_elcapitan": {
     "base": "BrowserStack",
     "os_version": "El Capitan",
diff --git a/gulpHelpers.js b/gulpHelpers.js
index 342cd04dbb8..6091dc4c495 100644
--- a/gulpHelpers.js
+++ b/gulpHelpers.js
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ module.exports = {
 
   createEnd2EndTestReport : function(targetDestinationDir) {
     var browsers = require('./browsers.json');
-    var env = ['default'];
+    var env = [];
     var input = 'bs';
     for(var key in browsers) {
-      if(key.substring(0, input.length) === input) {
+      if(key.substring(0, input.length) === input && browsers[key].browser !== 'iphone') {
         env.push(key);
       }
     }
diff --git a/gulpfile.js b/gulpfile.js
index 6d60a8809b8..d343068d165 100644
--- a/gulpfile.js
+++ b/gulpfile.js
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ var header = require('gulp-header');
 var zip = require('gulp-zip');
 var replace = require('gulp-replace');
 var shell = require('gulp-shell');
+var optimizejs = require('gulp-optimize-js');
 
 var CI_MODE = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'ci';
 var prebid = require('./package.json');
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ gulp.task('webpack', function () {
     .pipe(replace('$prebid.version$', prebid.version))
     .pipe(uglify())
     .pipe(header(banner, { prebid: prebid }))
+    .pipe(optimizejs())
     .pipe(gulp.dest('build/dist'))
     .pipe(connect.reload());
 });
@@ -219,45 +221,46 @@ gulp.task('docs', ['clean-docs'], function () {
 });
 
 gulp.task('e2etest', function() {
-  var cmd = '--env default';
+  var cmdQueue = [];
   if(argv.browserstack) {
     var browsers = require('./browsers.json');
-    var env = [];
-    var input = 'bs';
-    for(var key in browsers) {
-      if(key.substring(0, input.length) === input) {
-        env.push(key);
-      }
+    delete browsers['bs_ie_9_windows_7'];
+
+    var cmdStr = ' --config nightwatch.conf.js';
+    if (argv.group) {
+      cmdStr = cmdStr + ' --group ' + argv.group;
     }
-    cmd = '--env default,' + env.join(',');
-  }
+    cmdStr = cmdStr + ' --reporter ./test/spec/e2e/custom-reporter/pbjs-html-reporter.js';
 
-  if(argv.browserstack) {
-    cmd = cmd + ' --config nightwatch.conf.js';
-  } else {
-    cmd = cmd + ' --config nightwatch.json';
-  }
+    var startWith = 'bs';
 
-  if (argv.group) {
-    cmd = cmd + ' --group ' + argv.group;
+    Object.keys(browsers).filter(function(v){
+      return v.substring(0, startWith.length) === startWith && browsers[v].browser !== 'iphone';
+    }).map(function(v,i,arr) {
+      var newArr = (i%2 === 0) ? arr.slice(i,i+2) : null;
+      if(newArr) {
+        var cmd = 'nightwatch --env ' + newArr.join(',') + cmdStr;
+        cmdQueue.push(cmd);
+      }
+    });
   }
 
-  cmd = cmd + ' --reporter ./test/spec/e2e/custom-reporter/pbjs-html-reporter.js';
   return gulp.src('')
-    .pipe(shell('nightwatch ' + cmd));
+    .pipe(shell(cmdQueue.join(';')));
 });
 
 gulp.task('e2etest-report', function() {
+  var reportPort = 9010;
   var targetDestinationDir = './e2etest-report';
   helpers.createEnd2EndTestReport(targetDestinationDir);
   connect.server({
-    port: port,
+    port: reportPort,
     root: './',
     livereload: true
   });
 
   setTimeout(function() {
-    opens('http://localhost:' + port + '/' + targetDestinationDir.slice(2) + '/results.html');
+    opens('http://localhost:' + reportPort + '/' + targetDestinationDir.slice(2) + '/results.html');
   }, 5000);
 
 });
diff --git a/integrationExamples/gpt/pbjs_example_gpt.html b/integrationExamples/gpt/pbjs_example_gpt.html
index f38d6dfc13b..19f4e6cc8a0 100644
--- a/integrationExamples/gpt/pbjs_example_gpt.html
+++ b/integrationExamples/gpt/pbjs_example_gpt.html
@@ -201,14 +201,14 @@
                     {
                         bidder: 'memeglobal',
                         params: {
-                            tagid: 007,  	// REQUIRED int. To get one, contact http://www.memeglobal.com
+                            tagid: 007,     // REQUIRED int. To get one, contact http://www.memeglobal.com
                         }
                     },
                     {
                         bidder: 'adblade',
                         params: {
                             partnerId: 42980,
-                            bidfloor: 0.01		// OPTIONAL float bid floor in $ CPM
+                            bidfloor: 0.01      // OPTIONAL float bid floor in $ CPM
                         }
                     },
                     {
@@ -231,6 +231,13 @@
                             cur: 'EUR'
                         }
                     },
+                    {
+                        bidder: 'adbund',
+                        params: {
+                            sid: '110238', // REQUIRED int. To get one, sign up http://www.adbund.com
+                            bidfloor: 0.036 // OPTIONAL float bid floor in $ CPM
+                        }
+                    },
                     {
                         bidder: 'smartyads',
                         params: {
@@ -326,22 +333,22 @@
                         }
                     },
                     {
-                        bidder: 'wideorbit',
+                        bidder: 'memeglobal',
                         params: {
-                            pbId: 123, // REQUIRED Publisher Id,
-                            pId: 123456 // REQUIRED Placement Id
+                            tagid: 007,     // REQUIRED int. To get one, contact http://www.memeglobal.com
                         }
                     },
                     {
-                        bidder: 'memeglobal',
+                        bidder: 'gumgum',
                         params: {
-                            tagid: 007,  	// REQUIRED int. To get one, contact http://www.memeglobal.com
+                            inScreen: 'ggumtest' // REQUIRED str Tracking Id
                         }
                     },
                     {
-                        bidder: 'gumgum',
+                        bidder: 'wideorbit',
                         params: {
-                            inScreen: 'ggumtest' // REQUIRED str Tracking Id
+                            pbId: 123, // REQUIRED Publisher Id,
+                            pId: 123456 // REQUIRED Placement Id
                         }
                     }
                 ]
@@ -352,7 +359,7 @@
         $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.addAdUnits(adUnits);
 
         //register a callback handler
-				$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.addCallback('adUnitBidsBack', function (adUnitCode) {
+                $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.addCallback('adUnitBidsBack', function (adUnitCode) {
             console.debug('ad unit bids back for:', adUnitCode);
         });
 
diff --git a/integrationExamples/gpt/x-domain/creative.html b/integrationExamples/gpt/x-domain/creative.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68120e0e863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/integrationExamples/gpt/x-domain/creative.html
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<script>
+// this script can be returned by an ad server delivering a cross domain iframe, into which the
+// creative will be rendered, e.g. DFP delivering a SafeFrame
+
+var urlParser = document.createElement('a');
+urlParser.href = '%%PATTERN:url%%';
+var publisherDomain = urlParser.protocol + '//' + urlParser.hostname;
+var adServerDomain = 'https://tpc.googlesyndication.com';
+
+function renderAd(ev) {
+    var key = ev.message ? 'message' : 'data';
+    var adObject = {};
+    try {
+      adObject = JSON.parse(ev[key]);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var origin = ev.origin || ev.originalEvent.origin;
+    if (adObject.message && adObject.message === 'Prebid Response' &&
+        publisherDomain === origin &&
+        adObject.adId === '%%PATTERN:hb_adid%%' &&
+        (adObject.ad || adObject.adUrl)) {
+      var body = window.document.body;
+      var ad = adObject.ad;
+      var url = adObject.adUrl;
+      var width = adObject.width;
+      var height = adObject.height;
+
+      if (adObject.mediaType === 'video') {
+        console.log('Error trying to write ad.');
+      } else
+
+      if (ad) {
+        var frame = document.createElement('iframe');
+        frame.setAttribute('FRAMEBORDER', 0);
+        frame.setAttribute('SCROLLING', 'no');
+        frame.setAttribute('MARGINHEIGHT', 0);
+        frame.setAttribute('MARGINWIDTH', 0);
+        frame.setAttribute('TOPMARGIN', 0);
+        frame.setAttribute('LEFTMARGIN', 0);
+        frame.setAttribute('ALLOWTRANSPARENCY', 'true');
+        frame.setAttribute('width', width);
+        frame.setAttribute('height', height);
+        body.appendChild(frame);
+        frame.contentDocument.open();
+        frame.contentDocument.write(ad);
+        frame.contentDocument.close();
+      } else if (url) {
+        body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<IFRAME SRC="' + url + '" FRAMEBORDER="0" SCROLLING="no" MARGINHEIGHT="0" MARGINWIDTH="0" TOPMARGIN="0" LEFTMARGIN="0" ALLOWTRANSPARENCY="true" WIDTH="' + width + '" HEIGHT="' + height + '"></IFRAME>');
+      } else {
+        console.log('Error trying to write ad. No ad for bid response id: ' + id);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+function requestAdFromPrebid() {
+  var message = JSON.stringify({
+    message: 'Prebid Request',
+    adId: '%%PATTERN:hb_adid%%',
+    adServerDomain: adServerDomain
+  });
+  window.parent.postMessage(message, publisherDomain);
+}
+
+function listenAdFromPrebid() {
+  window.addEventListener('message', renderAd, false);
+}
+
+listenAdFromPrebid();
+requestAdFromPrebid();
+</script>
diff --git a/integrationExamples/gpt/x-domain/creative.js b/integrationExamples/gpt/x-domain/creative.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 787b67f928b..00000000000
--- a/integrationExamples/gpt/x-domain/creative.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// this script can be returned by an ad server delivering a cross domain iframe, into which the
-// creative will be rendered, e.g. DFP delivering a SafeFrame
-
-// set these domains as fits your environment and ensure matching protocols
-// alternatively this can be passed as a macro on the query string of the ad server call, for
-// example `%%PUBLISHER_DOMAIN%%`.
-const publisherDomain = 'http://localhost:9999';
-const adServerDomain = 'http://tpc.googlesyndication.com';
-
-function renderAd(ev) {
-    var key = ev.message ? 'message' : 'data';
-    var adObject = {};
-    try {
-      adObject = JSON.parse(ev[key]);
-    } catch (e) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (adObject.ad || adObject.adUrl) {
-      var doc = window.document;
-      var ad = adObject.ad;
-      var url = adObject.adUrl;
-      var width = adObject.width;
-      var height = adObject.height;
-
-      if (adObject.mediaType === 'video') {
-        console.log('Error trying to write ad.');
-      } else
-
-      if (ad) {
-        doc.write(ad);
-        doc.close();
-      } else if (url) {
-        doc.write('<IFRAME SRC="' + url + '" FRAMEBORDER="0" SCROLLING="no" MARGINHEIGHT="0" MARGINWIDTH="0" TOPMARGIN="0" LEFTMARGIN="0" ALLOWTRANSPARENCY="true" WIDTH="' + width + '" HEIGHT="' + height + '"></IFRAME>');
-        doc.close();
-      } else {
-        console.log('Error trying to write ad. No ad for bid response id: ' + id);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-function requestAdFromPrebid() {
-  var message = JSON.stringify({
-    message: 'Prebid Request',
-    adId: '%%PATTERN:hb_adid%%',
-    adServerDomain
-  });
-  window.parent.postMessage(message, publisherDomain);
-}
-
-function listenAdFromPrebid() {
-  window.addEventListener('message', renderAd, false);
-}
-
-listenAdFromPrebid();
-requestAdFromPrebid();
diff --git a/nightwatch.conf.js b/nightwatch.conf.js
index c0583fee4df..072114953fe 100644
--- a/nightwatch.conf.js
+++ b/nightwatch.conf.js
@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
 module.exports = (function(settings) {
 	var browsers = require('./browsers.json');
+	delete browsers['bs_ie_9_windows_7'];
+	
 	for(var browser in browsers) {
+		if(browsers[browser].browser === 'iphone') continue;
+
 		var desiredCapabilities = {
 			"browserName": browsers[browser].browser,
 			"version": browsers[browser].browser_version,
-      "platform": browsers[browser].os,
+			"platform": browsers[browser].os,
 			"os": browsers[browser].os,
-      "os_version": browsers[browser].os_version,
-      "browser": browsers[browser].browser,
-      "browser_version": browsers[browser].browser_version,
+			"os_version": browsers[browser].os_version,
+			"browser": browsers[browser].browser,
+			"browser_version": browsers[browser].browser_version,
 		};
 
-		settings.test_settings[browser] = {}
+		settings.test_settings[browser] = {
+			"silent": true,
+      "exclude":["custom-assertions","custom-commands","common","custom-reporter"],
+      "screenshots" : {
+        "enabled" : false,
+        "path" : ""
+      },
+			"javascriptEnabled": true,
+			"acceptSslCerts": true,
+			"browserstack.local": true,
+			"browserstack.debug": true,
+			"browserstack.selenium_version" : "2.53.0",
+			"browserstack.user": "${BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME}",
+			"browserstack.key": "${BROWSERSTACK_KEY}"
+		};
 		settings.test_settings[browser]['desiredCapabilities'] = desiredCapabilities;
 	}
 	return settings;
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index ec6ea57e99c..baa1291af12 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "prebid.js",
-  "version": "0.18.0",
+  "version": "0.21.0-pre",
   "description": "Header Bidding Management Library",
   "main": "src/prebid.js",
   "scripts": {
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "babel-core": "^6.5.2",
     "babel-loader": "^6.2.3",
-    "babel-plugin-transform-object-assign": "^6.8.0",
-    "babel-plugin-transform-es3-property-literals": "^6.8.0",
     "babel-plugin-transform-es3-member-expression-literals": "^6.8.0",
+    "babel-plugin-transform-es3-property-literals": "^6.8.0",
+    "babel-plugin-transform-object-assign": "^6.8.0",
     "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.5.0",
     "block-loader": "^2.1.0",
     "chai": "^3.3.0",
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     "gulp-jshint": "^1.8.4",
     "gulp-karma": "0.0.4",
     "gulp-mocha": "^2.2.0",
+    "gulp-optimize-js": "^1.1.0",
     "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
     "gulp-replace": "^0.4.0",
     "gulp-shell": "^0.5.2",
@@ -96,5 +97,8 @@
     "webpack-stream": "^3.1.0",
     "yargs": "^1.3.1"
   },
-  "dependencies": {}
+  "dependencies": {
+    "array-includes": "^3.0.2",
+    "array.prototype.find": "^2.0.3"
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/adaptermanager.js b/src/adaptermanager.js
index 4c8ae95b3f7..69d7df404f3 100644
--- a/src/adaptermanager.js
+++ b/src/adaptermanager.js
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function getBids({bidderCode, requestId, bidderRequestId, adUnits}) {
           }
           sizes = sizeMapping;
         }
-        return Object.assign(bid, {
+        return Object.assign({}, bid, {
           placementCode: adUnit.code,
           mediaType: adUnit.mediaType,
           sizes: sizes,
diff --git a/src/adapters/adbund.js b/src/adapters/adbund.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74809aa5e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/adbund.js
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+var CONSTANTS = require('../constants.json');
+var utils = require('../utils.js');
+var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
+var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
+var adloader = require('../adloader');
+
+var adBundAdapter = function adBundAdapter() {
+  var timezone = (new Date()).getTimezoneOffset();
+  var bidAPIs = [
+    'http://us-east-engine.adbund.xyz/prebid/ad/get',
+    'http://us-west-engine.adbund.xyz/prebid/ad/get'
+  ];
+  //Based on the time zone to select the interface to the server
+  var bidAPI = bidAPIs[timezone < 0 ? 0 : 1];
+
+  function _stringify(param) {
+    var result = [];
+    var key;
+    for (key in param) {
+      if (param.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        result.push(key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(param[key]));
+      }
+    }
+    return result.join('&');
+  }
+
+  function _createCallback(bid) {
+    return function (data) {
+      var response;
+      if (data && data.cpm) {
+        response = bidfactory.createBid(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
+        response.bidderCode = 'adbund';
+        Object.assign(response, data);
+      } else {
+        response = bidfactory.createBid(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+        response.bidderCode = 'adbund';
+      }
+      bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, response);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function _requestBids(bid) {
+    var info = {
+      referrer: utils.getTopWindowUrl(),
+      domain: utils.getTopWindowLocation().hostname,
+      ua: window.navigator.userAgent
+    };
+    var param = Object.assign({}, bid.params, info);
+    param.sizes = JSON.stringify(param.sizes || bid.sizes);
+    param.callback = '$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.adbundResponse';
+    $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.adbundResponse = _createCallback(bid);
+    adloader.loadScript(bidAPI + '?' + _stringify(param));
+  }
+
+  function _callBids(params) {
+    (params.bids || []).forEach(function (bid) {
+      _requestBids(bid);
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    callBids: _callBids
+  };
+};
+
+module.exports = adBundAdapter;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/adapters/adform.js b/src/adapters/adform.js
index 61b013315f8..705e91591f4 100644
--- a/src/adapters/adform.js
+++ b/src/adapters/adform.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ var utils = require('../utils.js');
 var adloader = require('../adloader.js');
 var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
 var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
+var STATUSCODES = require('../constants.json').STATUS;
 
 function AdformAdapter() {
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ function AdformAdapter() {
         if (adItem && adItem.response === 'banner' &&
             verifySize(adItem, bid.sizes)) {
 
-          bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(1);
+          bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(STATUSCODES.GOOD, bid);
           bidObject.bidderCode = bidder;
           bidObject.cpm = adItem.win_bid;
           bidObject.cur = adItem.win_cur;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ function AdformAdapter() {
           bidObject.dealId = adItem.deal_id;
           bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, bidObject);
         } else {
-          bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(2);
+          bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(STATUSCODES.NO_BID, bid);
           bidObject.bidderCode = bidder;
           bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, bidObject);
         }
diff --git a/src/adapters/adkernel.js b/src/adapters/adkernel.js
index a78416999c2..b3383f44e9b 100644
--- a/src/adapters/adkernel.js
+++ b/src/adapters/adkernel.js
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const AdKernelAdapter = function AdKernelAdapter() {
     const _dispatch = {};
     const originalBids = {};
     const site = createSite();
+    const syncedHostZones = {};
 
     //translate adunit info into rtb impression dispatched by host/zone
     this.addImp = function (bid) {
@@ -48,16 +49,34 @@ const AdKernelAdapter = function AdKernelAdapter() {
       //save rtb impression for specified ad-network host and zone
       _dispatch[host][zone].push(imp);
       originalBids[bidId] = bid;
+      //perform user-sync
+      if (!(host in syncedHostZones)){
+        syncedHostZones[host] = [];
+      }
+      if (syncedHostZones[host].indexOf(zone) === -1) {
+        syncedHostZones[host].push(zone);
+        insertUserSync(host, zone);
+      }
     };
 
+    function insertUserSync(host, zone) {
+      var iframe = utils.createInvisibleIframe();
+      iframe.src = `//${host}/user-sync?zone=${zone}`;
+      try {
+        document.body.appendChild(iframe);
+      } catch (error) {
+        utils.logError(error);
+      }
+    }
+
     /**
      *  Main function to get bid requests
      */
     this.dispatch = function (callback) {
       utils._each(_dispatch, (zones, host) => {
-        utils.logMessage('processing network ' + host);
+        utils.logMessage(`processing network ${host}`);
         utils._each(zones, (impressions, zone) => {
-          utils.logMessage('processing zone ' + zone);
+          utils.logMessage(`processing zone ${zone}`);
           dispatchRtbRequest(host, zone, impressions, callback);
         });
       });
@@ -106,7 +125,7 @@ const AdKernelAdapter = function AdKernelAdapter() {
      * Build ad-network specific endpoint url
      */
     function buildEndpointUrl(host) {
-      return window.location.protocol + '//' + host + '/rtbg';
+      return `${window.location.protocol}//${host}/rtbg`;
     }
 
     function buildRequestParams(zone, rtbReq) {
@@ -134,7 +153,7 @@ const AdKernelAdapter = function AdKernelAdapter() {
     //process individual bids
     utils._each(bids, (bid) => {
       if (!validateBidParams(bid.params)) {
-        utils.logError('Incorrect configuration for adkernel bidder:', bid.params);
+        utils.logError(`Incorrect configuration for adkernel bidder: ${bid.params}`);
         bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, createEmptyBidObject(bid));
       } else {
         dispatcher.addImp(bid);
@@ -144,10 +163,10 @@ const AdKernelAdapter = function AdKernelAdapter() {
     dispatcher.dispatch((bid, imp, bidResp) => {
       let adUnitId = bid.placementCode;
       if (bidResp) {
-        utils.logMessage('got response for ' + adUnitId);
+        utils.logMessage(`got response for ${adUnitId}`);
         bidmanager.addBidResponse(adUnitId, createBidObject(bidResp, bid, imp.banner.w, imp.banner.h));
       } else {
-        utils.logMessage('got empty response for ' + adUnitId);
+        utils.logMessage(`got empty response for ${adUnitId}`);
         bidmanager.addBidResponse(adUnitId, createEmptyBidObject(bid));
       }
     });
diff --git a/src/adapters/appnexusAst.js b/src/adapters/appnexusAst.js
index 67cc393bba7..3258eeb7821 100644
--- a/src/adapters/appnexusAst.js
+++ b/src/adapters/appnexusAst.js
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ function AppnexusAstAdapter() {
   baseAdapter.callBids = function(bidRequest) {
     const bids = bidRequest.bids || [];
     var member = 0;
+    let userObj;
     const tags = bids
       .filter(bid => valid(bid))
       .map(bid => {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ function AppnexusAstAdapter() {
         tag.uuid = bid.bidId;
         if(bid.params.placementId) {
           tag.id = parseInt(bid.params.placementId, 10);
-        } else { 
+        } else {
           tag.code = bid.params.invCode;
         }
         tag.allow_smaller_sizes = bid.params.allowSmallerSizes || false;
@@ -84,17 +85,17 @@ function AppnexusAstAdapter() {
         }
 
         if (bid.params.user) {
-          tag.user = {};
+          userObj = {};
           Object.keys(bid.params.user)
             .filter(param => USER_PARAMS.includes(param))
-            .forEach(param => tag.user[param] = bid.params.user[param]);
+            .forEach(param => userObj[param] = bid.params.user[param]);
         }
 
         return tag;
       });
 
     if (!utils.isEmpty(tags)) {
-      const payloadJson = {tags: [...tags]};
+      const payloadJson = {tags: [...tags], user: userObj};
       if (member > 0) {
         payloadJson.member_id = member;
       }
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ function AppnexusAstAdapter() {
         bid.width = ad.rtb.video.player_width;
         bid.height = ad.rtb.video.player_height;
         bid.vastUrl = ad.rtb.video.asset_url;
+        bid.descriptionUrl = ad.rtb.video.asset_url;
       } else {
         bid.width = ad.rtb.banner.width;
         bid.height = ad.rtb.banner.height;
diff --git a/src/adapters/brightcom.js b/src/adapters/brightcom.js
index 1040df3b990..9df4a872d47 100644
--- a/src/adapters/brightcom.js
+++ b/src/adapters/brightcom.js
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ var BrightcomAdapter = function BrightcomAdapter() {
 
     // Define the bid request call URL
     var bidRequestCallUrl = 'https://' + brightcomUrl +
-        '?callback=' + brightcomCallbackFunction +
+        '?callback=' + encodeURIComponent(brightcomCallbackFunction) +
         '&request=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(brightcomBidReq));
 
     // Add the call to get the bid
diff --git a/src/adapters/centro.js b/src/adapters/centro.js
index 7e7dc100c77..cad9dc7713b 100644
--- a/src/adapters/centro.js
+++ b/src/adapters/centro.js
@@ -39,12 +39,10 @@ var CentroAdapter = function CentroAdapter() {
       utils.logError(LOG_ERROR_MESS.noUnit, bidderCode);
       return;
     }
-    var query = ['s=' + bid.unit];//,'url=www.abc15.com','sz=320x50'];
+    var query = ['s=' + bid.unit, 'adapter=prebid'];//,'url=www.abc15.com','sz=320x50'];
     var isDev = bid.unit.toString() === '28136';
 
-    if (bid.page_url) {
-      query.push('url=' + encodeURIComponent(bid.page_url));
-    }
+    query.push('url=' + encodeURIComponent(bid.page_url || location.href));
     //check size format
     if (
       size instanceof Array &&
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ var CentroAdapter = function CentroAdapter() {
       query.push('sz=' + size.join('x'));
     }
     //make handler name for JSONP request
-    var handlerName = handlerPrefix + bid.unit + size.join('x');
+    var handlerName = handlerPrefix + bid.unit + size.join('x') + encodeURIComponent(placementCode);
     query.push('callback=' + handlerName);
 
     //maybe is needed add some random parameter to disable cache
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ var CentroAdapter = function CentroAdapter() {
     var bidObject;
     var bid = resp && resp.bid || resp;
 
-    if (bid && bid.adTag && bid.sectionID === unit) {
+    if (bid && bid.adTag && bid.sectionID && bid.sectionID.toString() === unit.toString()) {
       bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(1);
       bidObject.cpm = bid.value;
       bidObject.ad = bid.adTag;
diff --git a/src/adapters/getintent.js b/src/adapters/getintent.js
index 1293d98f903..a98fab952ae 100644
--- a/src/adapters/getintent.js
+++ b/src/adapters/getintent.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 /*jshint loopfunc: true */
 
+import { STATUS } from 'src/constants';
+
 var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
 var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
 var adloader = require('../adloader.js');
@@ -33,25 +35,34 @@ var GetIntentAdapter = function GetIntentAdapter() {
         pid: bidRequest.params.pid, // required
         tid: bidRequest.params.tid, // required
         known: bidRequest.params.known || 1,
+        is_video: bidRequest.mediaType === 'video',
+        video: bidRequest.params.video || {},
         size: bidRequest.sizes[0].join("x"),
       };
       addOptional(bidRequest.params, request, ['cur', 'floor']);
-      window.gi_hb.makeBid(request, function(bidResponse) {
-        if (bidResponse.no_bid === 1) {
-          var nobid = bidfactory.createBid(2);
-          nobid.bidderCode = bidRequest.bidder;
-          bidmanager.addBidResponse(bidRequest.placementCode, nobid);
-        } else {
-          var size = bidResponse.size.split('x');
-          var bid = bidfactory.createBid(1);
-          bid.bidderCode = bidRequest.bidder;
-          bid.cpm = bidResponse.cpm;
-          bid.ad = bidResponse.ad;
-          bid.width = size[0];
-          bid.height = size[1];
-          bidmanager.addBidResponse(bidRequest.placementCode, bid);
-        }
-      });
+      (function (r, br) {
+        window.gi_hb.makeBid(r, function(bidResponse) {
+          if (bidResponse.no_bid === 1) {
+            var nobid = bidfactory.createBid(STATUS.NO_BID);
+            nobid.bidderCode = br.bidder;
+            bidmanager.addBidResponse(br.placementCode, nobid);
+          } else {
+            var bid = bidfactory.createBid(STATUS.GOOD);
+            var size = bidResponse.size.split('x');
+            bid.bidderCode = br.bidder;
+            bid.cpm = bidResponse.cpm;
+            bid.width = size[0];
+            bid.height = size[1];
+            if (br.mediaType === 'video') {
+              bid.vastUrl = bidResponse.vast_url;
+              bid.descriptionUrl = bidResponse.vast_url;
+            } else {
+              bid.ad = bidResponse.ad;
+            }
+            bidmanager.addBidResponse(br.placementCode, bid);
+          }
+        });
+      })(request, bidRequest);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/adapters/gumgum.js b/src/adapters/gumgum.js
index 7434444d570..d9a08d96b97 100644
--- a/src/adapters/gumgum.js
+++ b/src/adapters/gumgum.js
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ const GumgumAdapter = function GumgumAdapter() {
   let topWindow;
   let topScreen;
   let pageViewId;
+  const requestCache = {};
+  const throttleTable = {};
+  const defaultThrottle = 3e4;
 
   try {
     topWindow = global.top;
@@ -21,6 +24,10 @@ const GumgumAdapter = function GumgumAdapter() {
     return utils.logError(error);
   }
 
+  function _getTimeStamp() {
+    return new Date().getTime();
+  }
+
   function _callBids({ bids }) {
     const browserParams = {
       vw: topWindow.innerWidth,
@@ -36,6 +43,7 @@ const GumgumAdapter = function GumgumAdapter() {
             , params = {}
             , placementCode
             } = bidRequest;
+      const timestamp  = _getTimeStamp();
       const trackingId = params.inScreen;
       const nativeId   = params.native;
       const slotId     = params.inSlot;
@@ -52,6 +60,21 @@ const GumgumAdapter = function GumgumAdapter() {
           ', please check your implementation.'
         );
       }
+
+      /* throttle based on the latest request for this product */
+      const productId     = bid.pi;
+      const requestKey    = productId + '|' + placementCode;
+      const throttle      = throttleTable[productId];
+      const latestRequest = requestCache[requestKey];
+      if (latestRequest && throttle && (timestamp - latestRequest) < throttle) {
+        return utils.logWarn(
+          `[GumGum] The refreshes for "${ placementCode }" with the params ` +
+          `${ JSON.stringify(params) } should be at least ${ throttle / 1e3 }s apart.`
+        );
+      }
+      /* update the last request */
+      requestCache[requestKey] = timestamp;
+
       /* tracking id is required for in-image and in-screen */
       if (trackingId) bid.t = trackingId;
       /* native ads require a native placement id */
@@ -75,26 +98,30 @@ const GumgumAdapter = function GumgumAdapter() {
     });
   }
 
-  const _handleGumGumResponse = cachedBidRequest => bidResponse => {
-    const ad = bidResponse && bidResponse.ad;
-    const pag = bidResponse && bidResponse.pag;
+  const _handleGumGumResponse = cachedBidRequest => (bidResponse = {}) => {
+    const { pi: productId
+          } = cachedBidRequest;
+    const { ad = {}
+          , pag = {}
+          , thms: throttle
+          } = bidResponse;
     /* cache the pageViewId */
     if (pag && pag.pvid) pageViewId = pag.pvid;
-    /* create the bid */
     if (ad && ad.id) {
+      /* set the new throttle */
+      throttleTable[productId] = throttle || defaultThrottle;
+      /* create the bid */
       const bid = bidfactory.createBid(1);
       const { t: trackingId
-            , pi: productId
-            , placementCode
-            } = cachedBidRequest;
-      bidResponse.placementCode = placementCode;
+            } = pag;
+      bidResponse.request = cachedBidRequest;
       const encodedResponse = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(bidResponse));
       const gumgumAdLoader = `<script>
         (function (context, topWindow, d, s, G) {
           G = topWindow.GUMGUM;
           d = topWindow.document;
           function loadAd() {
-            topWindow.GUMGUM.pbjs("${ trackingId }", ${ productId }, "${ encodedResponse }" , context, topWindow);
+            topWindow.GUMGUM.pbjs("${ trackingId }", ${ productId }, "${ encodedResponse }" , context);
           }
           if (G) {
             loadAd();
diff --git a/src/adapters/komoona.js b/src/adapters/komoona.js
index 3ed28069178..318c69bd24a 100644
--- a/src/adapters/komoona.js
+++ b/src/adapters/komoona.js
@@ -1,64 +1,120 @@
-var utils = require('../utils.js');
-var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
-var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
-var adloader = require('../adloader');
-var STATUS = require('../constants').STATUS;
-
-var KomoonaAdapter = function KomoonaAdapter() {
-  var KOMOONA_BIDDER_NAME = 'komoona';
-
-  function _callBids(params) {
-    var kbConf = {
-      ts_as: new Date().getTime(),
-      hb_placements: [],
-      hb_placement_bidids: {},
-      kb_callback: _bid_arrived
-    };
-
-    var bids = params.bids || [];
-    if (!bids || !bids.length) {
-      return;
+import Adapter from 'src/adapters/adapter';
+import bidfactory from 'src/bidfactory';
+import bidmanager from 'src/bidmanager';
+import * as utils from 'src/utils';
+import { ajax } from 'src/ajax';
+import { STATUS } from 'src/constants';
+
+const ENDPOINT = '//bidder.komoona.com/v1/GetSBids';
+
+function KomoonaAdapter() {
+
+  let baseAdapter = Adapter.createNew('komoona');
+  let bidRequests = {};
+
+  /* Prebid executes this function when the page asks to send out bid requests */
+  baseAdapter.callBids = function(bidRequest) {
+    const bids = bidRequest.bids || [];
+    const tags = bids
+      .filter(bid => valid(bid))
+      .map(bid => {
+        // map request id to bid object to retrieve adUnit code in callback
+        bidRequests[bid.bidId] = bid;
+
+        let tag = {};
+        tag.sizes = bid.sizes;
+        tag.uuid = bid.bidId;
+        tag.placementid = bid.params.placementId;
+        tag.hbid = bid.params.hbid;
+
+        return tag;
+      });
+
+    if (!utils.isEmpty(tags)) {
+      const payload = JSON.stringify({bids: [...tags]});
+
+      ajax(ENDPOINT, handleResponse, payload, {
+        contentType: 'text/plain',
+        withCredentials : true
+      });
     }
+  };
 
-    bids.forEach((currentBid) => {
-      kbConf.hdbdid = kbConf.hdbdid || currentBid.params.hbid;
-      kbConf.encode_bid = kbConf.encode_bid || currentBid.params.encode_bid;
-      kbConf.hb_placement_bidids[currentBid.params.placementId] = currentBid.bidId;
-      kbConf.hb_placements.push(currentBid.params.placementId);
-    });
+  /* Notify Prebid of bid responses so bids can get in the auction */
+  function handleResponse(response) {
+    let parsed;
+
+    try {
+      parsed = JSON.parse(response);
+    } catch (error) {
+      utils.logError(error);
+    }
 
-    var scriptUrl = `//s.komoona.com/kb/0.1/kmn_sa_kb_c.${kbConf.hdbdid}.js`;
+    if (!parsed || parsed.error) {
+      let errorMessage = `in response for ${baseAdapter.getBidderCode()} adapter`;
+      if (parsed && parsed.error) {errorMessage += `: ${parsed.error}`;}
+      utils.logError(errorMessage);
 
-    adloader.loadScript(scriptUrl, function() {
-      /*global KmnKB */
-      if (typeof KmnKB === 'function') {
-        KmnKB.start(kbConf);
+      // signal this response is complete
+      Object.keys(bidRequests)
+        .map(bidId => bidRequests[bidId].placementCode)
+        .forEach(placementCode => {
+          bidmanager.addBidResponse(placementCode, createBid(STATUS.NO_BID));
+        });
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    parsed.bids.forEach(tag => {
+      let status;
+      if (tag.cpm > 0 && tag.creative) {
+        status = STATUS.GOOD;
+      } else {
+        status = STATUS.NO_BID;
       }
-    }, true);
+
+      tag.bidId = tag.uuid;  // bidfactory looks for bidId on requested bid
+      const bid = createBid(status, tag);
+      const placement = bidRequests[bid.adId].placementCode;
+
+      bidmanager.addBidResponse(placement, bid);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /* Check that a bid has required paramters */
+  function valid(bid) {
+    if (bid.params.placementId && bid.params.hbid) {
+      return bid;
+    } else {
+      utils.logError('bid requires placementId and hbid params');
+    }
   }
 
-  function _bid_arrived(bid) {
-    var bidObj = utils.getBidRequest(bid.bidid);
-    var bidStatus = bid.creative ? STATUS.GOOD : STATUS.NO_BID;
-    var bidResponse = bidfactory.createBid(bidStatus, bidObj);
-    bidResponse.bidderCode = KOMOONA_BIDDER_NAME;
-
-    if (bidStatus === STATUS.GOOD) {
-      bidResponse.ad = bid.creative;
-      bidResponse.cpm = bid.cpm;
-      bidResponse.width = parseInt(bid.width);
-      bidResponse.height = parseInt(bid.height);
+  /* Create and return a bid object based on status and tag */
+  function createBid(status, tag) {
+    let bid = bidfactory.createBid(status, tag);
+    bid.code = baseAdapter.getBidderCode();
+    bid.bidderCode = baseAdapter.getBidderCode();
+
+    if (status === STATUS.GOOD) {
+      bid.cpm = tag.cpm;
+      bid.width = tag.width;
+      bid.height = tag.height;
+      bid.ad = tag.creative;
     }
 
-    var placementCode = bidObj && bidObj.placementCode;
-    bidmanager.addBidResponse(placementCode, bidResponse);
+    return bid;
   }
 
-  // Export the callBids function, so that prebid.js can execute this function
-  // when the page asks to send out bid requests.
   return {
-    callBids: _callBids,
+    createNew: KomoonaAdapter.createNew,
+    callBids: baseAdapter.callBids,
+    setBidderCode: baseAdapter.setBidderCode,
   };
+}
+
+KomoonaAdapter.createNew = function() {
+  return new KomoonaAdapter();
 };
 
 module.exports = KomoonaAdapter;
diff --git a/src/adapters/lifestreet.js b/src/adapters/lifestreet.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eceecb54608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/lifestreet.js
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+const bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
+const bidmanager = require('../bidmanager');
+const utils = require('../utils.js');
+const adloader = require('../adloader');
+
+const LifestreetAdapter = function LifestreetAdapter() {
+  const BIDDER_CODE = 'lifestreet';
+  const ADAPTER_VERSION = 'prebidJS-1.0';
+  const SLOTS_LOAD_MAP = {};
+  const PREBID_REQUEST_MESSAGE = 'LSMPrebid Request';
+  const PREBID_RESPONSE_MESSAGE = 'LSMPrebid Response';
+
+  function _callBids(params) {
+    utils._each(params.bids, bid => {
+      const jstagUrl = bid.params.jstag_url;
+      const slot = bid.params.slot;
+      const adkey = bid.params.adkey;
+      const adSize = bid.params.ad_size;
+      let timeout = 700;
+      if (bid.params.timeout) {
+        timeout = bid.params.timeout;
+      }
+      let shouldRequest = false;
+      if (jstagUrl && jstagUrl.length > 0 && slot && slot.length > 0 &&
+          adkey && adkey.length > 0 && adSize && adSize.length > 0) {
+        let adSizeArray = adSize.split('x');
+        for (let i = 0; i < adSizeArray.length; ++i) {
+          adSizeArray[i] = +adSizeArray[i];
+        }
+        if (bid.sizes && (bid.sizes instanceof Array) && bid.sizes.length > 0 && adSizeArray.length > 1) {
+          bid.sizes = !(bid.sizes[0] instanceof Array) ? [ bid.sizes ] : bid.sizes;
+          for (let i = 0; i < bid.sizes.length; ++i) {
+            let size = bid.sizes[i];
+            if (size.length > 1) {
+              if (size[0] === adSizeArray[0] && size[1] === adSizeArray[1]) {
+                shouldRequest = true;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          shouldRequest = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (shouldRequest) {
+        _callJSTag(bid, jstagUrl, timeout);
+      } else {
+        _addSlotBidResponse(bid, 0, null, 0, 0);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  function _callJSTag(bid, jstagUrl, timeout) {
+    adloader.loadScript(jstagUrl, () => {
+      /*global LSM_Slot */
+      if (LSM_Slot && typeof LSM_Slot === 'function') {
+        let slotTagParams = {
+          _preload: 'wait',
+          _hb_request: ADAPTER_VERSION,
+          _timeout: timeout,
+          _onload: (slot, action, cpm, width, height) => {
+            if (slot.state() !== 'error') {
+              let slotName = slot.getSlotObjectName();
+              $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$[slotName] = slot;
+              if (slotName && !SLOTS_LOAD_MAP[slotName]) {
+                SLOTS_LOAD_MAP[slotName] = true;
+                let ad = _constructLSMAd(jstagUrl, slotName);
+                _addSlotBidResponse(bid, cpm, ad, width, height);
+              } else {
+                slot.show();
+              }
+            } else {
+              _addSlotBidResponse(bid, 0, null, 0, 0);
+            }
+          }
+        };
+        for (let property in bid.params) {
+          if (property === 'jstag_url' || property === 'timeout') {
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (bid.params.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
+            slotTagParams[property] = bid.params[property];
+          }
+        }
+        /*jshint newcap: false */
+        LSM_Slot(slotTagParams);
+        window.addEventListener('message', (ev) => {
+          let key = ev.message ? 'message' : 'data';
+          let object = {};
+          try {
+            object = JSON.parse(ev[key]);
+          } catch (e) {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (object.message && object.message === PREBID_REQUEST_MESSAGE && object.slotName) {
+            ev.source.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+              message: PREBID_RESPONSE_MESSAGE,
+              slotObject: window.$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$[object.slotName]
+            }), '*');
+            window.$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$[object.slotName].destroy();
+          }
+        }, false);
+      } else {
+        _addSlotBidResponse(bid, 0, null, 0, 0);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  function _addSlotBidResponse(bid, cpm, ad, width, height) {
+    let hasResponse = cpm && ad && ad.length > 0;
+    let bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(hasResponse ? 1 : 2, bid);
+    bidObject.bidderCode = BIDDER_CODE;
+    if (hasResponse) {
+      bidObject.cpm = cpm;
+      bidObject.ad = ad;
+      bidObject.width = width;
+      bidObject.height = height;
+    }
+    bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, bidObject);
+  }
+
+  function _constructLSMAd(jsTagUrl, slotName) {
+    if (jsTagUrl && slotName) {
+      return `<div id="LSM_AD"></div>
+             <script type="text/javascript" src='` + jsTagUrl + `'></script>
+             <script>
+              function receivedLSMMessage(ev) {
+                var key = ev.message ? 'message' : 'data';
+                var object = {};
+                try {
+                  object = JSON.parse(ev[key]);
+                } catch (e) {
+                  return;
+                }
+                if (object.message === '` + PREBID_RESPONSE_MESSAGE + `' && object.slotObject) {
+                  var slot  = object.slotObject;
+                  slot.__proto__ = slotapi.Slot.prototype;
+                  slot.getProperties()['_onload'] = function(slot) {
+                    if (slot.state() !== 'error') {
+                      slot.show();
+                    }
+                  };
+                  window[slot.getSlotObjectName()] = slot;
+                  slot.showInContainer(document.getElementById("LSM_AD"));
+                }
+              }
+              window.addEventListener('message', receivedLSMMessage, false);
+              window.parent.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+                message: '` + PREBID_REQUEST_MESSAGE + `',
+                slotName: '` + slotName +`'
+              }), '*');
+            </script>`;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    callBids: _callBids
+  };
+};
+
+module.exports = LifestreetAdapter;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/adapters/mantis.js b/src/adapters/mantis.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b4b17f1638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/mantis.js
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
+var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
+var adloader = require('../adloader');
+var constants = require('../constants.json');
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  function inIframe() {
+    try {
+      return window.self !== window.top && !window.mantis_link;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function isDesktop(ignoreTouch) {
+    var scope = function (win) {
+      var width = win.innerWidth || win.document.documentElement.clientWidth || win.document.body.clientWidth;
+      var supportsTouch = !ignoreTouch && ('ontouchstart' in window || navigator.msMaxTouchPoints);
+
+      return !supportsTouch && (!width || width >= (window.mantis_breakpoint || 768));
+    };
+
+    if (inIframe()) {
+      try {
+        return scope(window.top);
+      } catch (ex) {
+      }
+    }
+
+    return scope(window);
+  }
+
+  function isSendable(val) {
+    if (val === null || val === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof val === 'string') {
+      return !(!val || /^\s*$/.test(val));
+    }
+
+    if (typeof val === 'number') {
+      return !isNaN(val);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  function isObject(value) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Object]';
+  }
+
+  function isAmp() {
+    return typeof window.context === "object" && (window.context.tagName === "AMP-AD" || window.context.tagName === "AMP-EMBED");
+  }
+
+  function isSecure() {
+    return document.location.protocol === "https:";
+  }
+
+  function isArray(value) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]';
+  }
+
+  function jsonp(callback) {
+    if (!window.mantis_jsonp) {
+      window.mantis_jsonp = [];
+    }
+
+    window.mantis_jsonp.push(callback);
+
+    return 'mantis_jsonp[' + (window.mantis_jsonp.length - 1) + ']';
+  }
+
+  function jsonToQuery(data, chain, form) {
+    if (!data) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    var parts = form || [];
+
+    for (var key in data) {
+      var queryKey = key;
+
+      if (chain) {
+        queryKey = chain + '[' + key + ']';
+      }
+
+      var val = data[key];
+
+      if (isArray(val)) {
+        for (var index = 0; index < val.length; index++) {
+          var akey = queryKey + '[' + index + ']';
+          var aval = val[index];
+
+          if (isObject(aval)) {
+            jsonToQuery(aval, akey, parts);
+          } else if (isSendable(aval)) {
+            parts.push(akey + '=' + encodeURIComponent(aval));
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (isObject(val)) {
+        jsonToQuery(val, queryKey, parts);
+      } else if (isSendable(val)) {
+        parts.push(queryKey + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return parts.join('&');
+  }
+
+
+  function buildMantisUrl(path, data, domain) {
+    var params = {
+      referrer: document.referrer,
+      tz: new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),
+      buster: new Date().getTime(),
+      secure: isSecure()
+    };
+
+    if (!inIframe() || isAmp()) {
+      params.mobile = !isAmp() && isDesktop(true) ? 'false' : 'true';
+    }
+
+    if (window.mantis_uuid) {
+      params.uuid = window.mantis_uuid;
+    } else if (window.localStorage) {
+      var localUuid = window.localStorage.getItem('mantis:uuid');
+
+      if (localUuid) {
+        params.uuid = localUuid;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!inIframe()) {
+      try {
+        params.title = window.top.document.title;
+        params.referrer = window.top.document.referrer;
+        params.url = window.top.document.location.href;
+      } catch (ex) {
+
+      }
+    } else {
+      params.iframe = true;
+    }
+
+    if (isAmp()) {
+      if (!params.url && window.context.canonicalUrl) {
+        params.url = window.context.canonicalUrl;
+      }
+
+      if (!params.url && window.context.location) {
+        params.url = window.context.location.href;
+      }
+
+      if (!params.referrer && window.context.referrer) {
+        params.referrer = window.context.referrer;
+      }
+    }
+
+    Object.keys(data || {}).forEach(function (key) {
+      params[key] = data[key];
+    });
+
+    var query = jsonToQuery(params);
+
+    return (window.mantis_domain === undefined ? domain || 'https://mantodea.mantisadnetwork.com' : window.mantis_domain) + path + '?' + query;
+  }
+
+  var Prebid = function (bidfactory, bidmanager, adloader, constants) {
+    return {
+      callBids: function (params) {
+        var property = null;
+
+        params.bids.some(function (bid) {
+          if (bid.params.property) {
+            property = bid.params.property;
+
+            return true;
+          }
+        });
+
+        var url = {
+          jsonp: jsonp(function (resp) {
+            params.bids.forEach(function (bid) {
+              var ad = resp.ads[bid.bidId];
+
+              var bidObject;
+
+              if (ad) {
+                bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(constants.STATUS.GOOD);
+                bidObject.bidderCode = 'mantis';
+                bidObject.cpm = ad.cpm;
+                bidObject.ad = ad.html;
+                bidObject.width = ad.width;
+                bidObject.height = ad.height;
+              } else {
+                bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(constants.STATUS.NO_BID);
+                bidObject.bidderCode = 'mantis';
+              }
+
+              bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, bidObject);
+            });
+          }),
+          property: property,
+          bids: params.bids.map(function (bid) {
+            return {
+              bidId: bid.bidId,
+              sizes: bid.sizes.map(function (size) {
+                return {width: size[0], height: size[1]};
+              })
+            };
+          }),
+          version: 1
+        };
+
+        adloader.loadScript(buildMantisUrl('/website/prebid', url));
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+  return new Prebid(bidfactory, bidmanager, adloader, constants);
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/adapters/memeglobal.js b/src/adapters/memeglobal.js
index 82b6ad4cf11..9eb7f297d97 100644
--- a/src/adapters/memeglobal.js
+++ b/src/adapters/memeglobal.js
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ var MemeGlobalAdapter = function MemeGlobalAdapter() {
         bidResponse.placementCode = placementCode;
         bidResponse.size = bidRequested.sizes;
         var responseAd = bidderBid.adm;
-        var responseNurl = '<img src="' + bidderBid.nurl + '" height="0px" width="0px">';
+        var responseNurl = '<img src="' + bidderBid.nurl + '" height="0px" width="0px" style="display: none;">';
         bidResponse.creative_id = bidderBid.id;
         bidResponse.bidderCode = bidderName;
         bidResponse.cpm = responseCPM;
diff --git a/src/adapters/openx.js b/src/adapters/openx.js
index fe889cd9d78..21c5ba3476d 100644
--- a/src/adapters/openx.js
+++ b/src/adapters/openx.js
@@ -43,18 +43,16 @@ const OpenxAdapter = function OpenxAdapter() {
       };
 
       // no fill :(
-      if (!auid) {
+      if (!auid || !adUnit.pub_rev) {
         addBidResponse(null, bid);
         continue;
       }
       adUnit.used = true;
 
-      if (adUnit.pub_rev) {
-        beaconParams.br = beaconParams.bt < beaconParams.bd ? 't' : 'p';
-        beaconParams.bp = adUnit.pub_rev;
-        beaconParams.ts = adUnit.ts;
-        addBidResponse(adUnit, bid);
-      }
+      beaconParams.br = beaconParams.bt < beaconParams.bd ? 't' : 'p';
+      beaconParams.bp = adUnit.pub_rev;
+      beaconParams.ts = adUnit.ts;
+      addBidResponse(adUnit, bid);
       buildBoPixel(adUnit.creative[0], beaconParams);
     }
   };
diff --git a/src/adapters/pubmatic.js b/src/adapters/pubmatic.js
index 434097e98c5..c039c4eac7a 100644
--- a/src/adapters/pubmatic.js
+++ b/src/adapters/pubmatic.js
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ var PubmaticAdapter = function PubmaticAdapter() {
         adResponse.adSlot = bid.adSlot;
         adResponse.cpm = Number(adUnitInfo.bid);
         adResponse.ad = unescape(adUnit.creative_tag);  // jshint ignore:line
-        adResponse.ad += utils.createTrackPixelHtml(decodeURIComponent(adUnit.tracking_url));
+        adResponse.ad += utils.createTrackPixelIframeHtml(decodeURIComponent(adUnit.tracking_url));
         adResponse.width = dimensions[0];
         adResponse.height = dimensions[1];
         adResponse.dealId = adUnitInfo.wdeal;
diff --git a/src/adapters/rhythmone.js b/src/adapters/rhythmone.js
index b86d3aee4d3..77ab3e4cd13 100644
--- a/src/adapters/rhythmone.js
+++ b/src/adapters/rhythmone.js
@@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ module.exports = function(bidManager, global, loader){
       bidParams = getBidParameters(params.bids);
   
     debug = (bidParams !== null && bidParams.debug === true);
+
+    auctionEnded = false;
+    requestCompleted = false;
   
     track(debug, 'hb', 'callBids');
 
@@ -337,4 +340,4 @@ module.exports = function(bidManager, global, loader){
     
     logToConsole("version: "+version);
   };
-};
\ No newline at end of file
+};
diff --git a/src/adapters/rubicon.js b/src/adapters/rubicon.js
index 8baccc2dd87..d9d884aa0dc 100644
--- a/src/adapters/rubicon.js
+++ b/src/adapters/rubicon.js
@@ -7,6 +7,17 @@ import { STATUS } from 'src/constants';
 
 const RUBICON_BIDDER_CODE = 'rubicon';
 
+// use deferred function call since version isn't defined yet at this point
+function getIntegration() {
+  return 'pbjs_lite_' + $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.version;
+}
+
+// use protocol relative urls for http or https
+const FASTLANE_ENDPOINT = '//fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json';
+const VIDEO_ENDPOINT = '//optimized-by-adv.rubiconproject.com/v1/auction/video';
+
+const TIMEOUT_BUFFER = 500;
+
 var sizeMap = {
   1:'468x60',
   2:'728x90',
@@ -49,7 +60,12 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
 
     bids.forEach(bid => {
       try {
-        ajax(buildOptimizedCall(bid), bidCallback, undefined, {withCredentials: true});
+        // Video endpoint only accepts POST calls
+        if (bid.mediaType === 'video') {
+          ajax(VIDEO_ENDPOINT, bidCallback, buildVideoRequestPayload(bid, bidderRequest), {withCredentials: true});
+        } else {
+          ajax(buildOptimizedCall(bid), bidCallback, undefined, {withCredentials: true});
+        }
       } catch(err) {
         utils.logError('Error sending rubicon request for placement code ' + bid.placementCode, null, err);
         addErrorBid();
@@ -77,6 +93,82 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
     });
   }
 
+  function _getScreenResolution() {
+    return [window.screen.width, window.screen.height].join('x');
+  }
+
+  function buildVideoRequestPayload(bid, bidderRequest) {
+    bid.startTime = new Date().getTime();
+
+    let params = bid.params;
+
+    if(!params || typeof params.video !== 'object') {
+      throw 'Invalid Video Bid';
+    }
+
+    let size;
+    if(params.video.playerWidth && params.video.playerHeight) {
+      size = [
+        params.video.playerWidth,
+        params.video.playerHeight
+      ];
+    } else if(
+        Array.isArray(bid.sizes) && bid.sizes.length > 0 &&
+        Array.isArray(bid.sizes[0]) && bid.sizes[0].length > 1
+    ) {
+      size = bid.sizes[0];
+    } else {
+      throw "Invalid Video Bid - No size provided";
+    }
+
+    let postData =  {
+      page_url: !params.referrer ? utils.getTopWindowUrl() : params.referrer,
+      resolution:  _getScreenResolution(),
+      account_id: params.accountId,
+      integration: getIntegration(),
+      timeout: bidderRequest.timeout - (Date.now() - bidderRequest.auctionStart + TIMEOUT_BUFFER),
+      stash_creatives: true,
+      ae_pass_through_parameters: params.video.aeParams,
+      slots: []
+    };
+
+    // Define the slot object
+    let slotData = {
+      site_id: params.siteId,
+      zone_id: params.zoneId,
+      position: params.position || 'btf',
+      floor: 0.01,
+      element_id: bid.placementCode,
+      name: bid.placementCode,
+      language: params.video.language,
+      width: size[0],
+      height: size[1]
+    };
+
+    // check and add inventory, keywords, visitor and size_id data
+    if(params.video.size_id) {
+      slotData.size_id = params.video.size_id;
+    } else {
+      throw "Invalid Video Bid - Invalid Ad Type!";
+    }
+
+    if(params.inventory && typeof params.inventory === 'object') {
+      slotData.inventory = params.inventory;
+    }
+
+    if(params.keywords && Array.isArray(params.keywords)) {
+      slotData.keywords = params.keywords;
+    }
+
+    if(params.visitor && typeof params.visitor === 'object') {
+      slotData.visitor = params.visitor;
+    }
+
+    postData.slots.push(slotData);
+
+    return(JSON.stringify(postData));
+  }
+
   function buildOptimizedCall(bid) {
     bid.startTime = new Date().getTime();
 
@@ -85,6 +177,7 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
       siteId,
       zoneId,
       position,
+      floor,
       keywords,
       visitor,
       inventory,
@@ -93,6 +186,7 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
     } = bid.params;
 
     // defaults
+    floor = (floor = parseFloat(floor)) > 0.01 ? floor : 0.01;
     position = position || 'btf';
 
     // use rubicon sizes if provided, otherwise adUnit.sizes
@@ -112,9 +206,9 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
       'size_id', parsedSizes[0],
       'alt_size_ids', parsedSizes.slice(1).join(',') || undefined,
       'p_pos', position,
-      'rp_floor', '0.01',
-      'tk_flint', 'pbjs.lite',
-      'p_screen_res', window.screen.width +'x'+ window.screen.height,
+      'rp_floor', floor,
+      'tk_flint', getIntegration(),
+      'p_screen_res', _getScreenResolution(),
       'kw', keywords,
       'tk_user_key', userId
     ];
@@ -136,7 +230,7 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
       (memo, curr, index) =>
         index % 2 === 0 && queryString[index + 1] !== undefined ?
         memo + curr + '=' + encodeURIComponent(queryString[index + 1]) + '&' : memo,
-      '//fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json?' // use protocol relative link for http or https
+      FASTLANE_ENDPOINT + '?'
     ).slice(0, -1); // remove trailing &
   }
 
@@ -151,23 +245,29 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
 </html>`;
 
   function handleRpCB(responseText, bidRequest) {
-    let responseObj = JSON.parse(responseText); // can throw
+    var responseObj = JSON.parse(responseText), // can throw
+        ads = responseObj.ads,
+        adResponseKey = bidRequest.placementCode;
 
-    if(
-      typeof responseObj !== 'object' ||
-      responseObj.status !== 'ok' ||
-      !Array.isArray(responseObj.ads) ||
-      responseObj.ads.length < 1
-    ) {
+    // check overall response
+    if(typeof responseObj !== 'object' || responseObj.status !== 'ok') {
       throw 'bad response';
     }
 
-    var ads = responseObj.ads;
+    // video ads array is wrapped in an object
+    if (bidRequest.mediaType === 'video' && typeof ads === 'object') {
+      ads = ads[adResponseKey];
+    }
+
+    // check the ad response
+    if(!Array.isArray(ads) || ads.length < 1) {
+      throw 'invalid ad response';
+    }
 
     // if there are multiple ads, sort by CPM
     ads = ads.sort(_adCpmSort);
 
-    ads.forEach(function (ad) {
+    ads.forEach(ad => {
       if(ad.status !== 'ok') {
         throw 'bad ad status';
       }
@@ -178,9 +278,18 @@ function RubiconAdapter() {
       bid.creative_id = ad.ad_id;
       bid.bidderCode = bidRequest.bidder;
       bid.cpm = ad.cpm || 0;
-      bid.ad = _renderCreative(ad.script, ad.impression_id);
-      [bid.width, bid.height] = sizeMap[ad.size_id].split('x').map(num => Number(num));
       bid.dealId = ad.deal;
+      if (bidRequest.mediaType === 'video') {
+        bid.width = bidRequest.params.video.playerWidth;
+        bid.height = bidRequest.params.video.playerHeight;
+        bid.vastUrl = ad.creative_depot_url;
+        bid.descriptionUrl = ad.impression_id;
+        bid.impression_id = ad.impression_id;
+      } else {
+        bid.ad = _renderCreative(ad.script, ad.impression_id);
+        [bid.width, bid.height] = sizeMap[ad.size_id].split('x').map(num => Number(num));
+      }
+
 
       try {
         bidmanager.addBidResponse(bidRequest.placementCode, bid);
diff --git a/src/adapters/smartadserver.js b/src/adapters/smartadserver.js
index 82498dd2787..f35923411bb 100644
--- a/src/adapters/smartadserver.js
+++ b/src/adapters/smartadserver.js
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ var SmartAdServer = function SmartAdServer() {
         bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(1);
         bidObject.bidderCode = 'smartadserver';
         bidObject.cpm = adUnit.cpm;
+        bidObject.currency = adUnit.currency;
         bidObject.ad = adUnit.ad;
         bidObject.width = adUnit.width;
         bidObject.height = adUnit.height;
+        bidObject.dealId = adUnit.dealId;
         bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, bidObject);
       } else {
         utils.logMessage(`[SmartAdServer] no bid response for placementCode ${bid.placementCode}`);
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ var SmartAdServer = function SmartAdServer() {
           "siteid": bid.params.siteId,
           "pgid": bid.params.pageId,
           "fmtid": bid.params.formatId,
+          "ccy": bid.params.currency || "USD",
           "tgt": encodeURIComponent(bid.params.target || ''),
           "tag": bid.placementCode,
           "sizes": bid.sizes.map(size => size[0] + "x" + size[1]).join(","),
diff --git a/src/adapters/stickyadstv.js b/src/adapters/stickyadstv.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..803cd626d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/stickyadstv.js
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
+var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
+var adloader = require('../adloader.js');
+
+var StickyAdsTVAdapter = function StickyAdsTVAdapter() {
+
+  var MUSTANG_URL = "//cdn.stickyadstv.com/mustang/mustang.min.js";
+  var INTEXTROLL_URL = "//cdn.stickyadstv.com/prime-time/intext-roll.min.js";
+  var SCREENROLL_URL = "//cdn.stickyadstv.com/prime-time/screen-roll.min.js";
+  
+  var topMostWindow = getTopMostWindow();
+  topMostWindow.stickyadstv_cache = {};
+
+  function _callBids(params) {
+     
+    var bids = params.bids || [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < bids.length; i++) {
+      var bid = bids[i];
+      // Send out bid request for each bid given its tag IDs and query strings
+
+      if(bid.placementCode && bid.params.zoneId) {
+        sendBidRequest(bid);
+      }
+      else {
+        console.warn("StickyAdsTV: Missing mandatory field(s).");
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  function sendBidRequest(bid){
+
+    var placementCode = bid.placementCode;
+
+    var integrationType = bid.params.format ? bid.params.format : "inbanner"; 
+    var urltoLoad = MUSTANG_URL;
+
+    if(integrationType === "intext-roll"){
+      urltoLoad = INTEXTROLL_URL;
+    }
+    if(integrationType === "screen-roll"){
+      urltoLoad = SCREENROLL_URL;
+    }
+
+    var bidRegistered = false;
+    adloader.loadScript(urltoLoad, function(){
+
+      getBid(bid, function(bidObject){
+
+        if(!bidRegistered){
+          bidRegistered = true;
+          bidmanager.addBidResponse(placementCode, bidObject);
+        }
+        
+      });
+    }, true);
+  }
+
+  function getBid(bid, callback){
+    var zoneId = bid.params.zoneId || bid.params.zone; //accept both
+    var size = getBiggerSize(bid.sizes);
+
+    var vastLoader = new window.com.stickyadstv.vast.VastLoader();
+    bid.vast = topMostWindow.stickyadstv_cache[bid.placementCode] = vastLoader.getVast();
+
+    var vastCallback = {
+      onSuccess : bind(function(){
+        
+        //'this' is the bid request here
+        var bidRequest = this;
+        
+        var adHtml = formatAdHTML(bidRequest,size);
+        var price = extractPrice(bidRequest.vast);
+
+        callback(formatBidObject(bidRequest, true, price, adHtml, size[0], size[1]));
+        
+      },bid),
+      onError : bind(function(){
+        var bidRequest = this;
+        callback(formatBidObject(bidRequest, false));
+      },bid)
+    };
+
+    var config = {
+      zoneId:zoneId,
+      playerSize:size[0]+"x"+size[1],
+      vastUrlParams: bid.params.vastUrlParams,
+      componentId: "prebid-sticky"+(bid.params.format ? "-"+bid.params.format : "")
+    };
+
+    if(bid.params.format === "screen-roll"){
+      //in screenroll case we never use the original div size.
+      config.playerSize = window.com.stickyadstv.screenroll.getPlayerSize();
+    }
+    
+    vastLoader.load(config, vastCallback);
+  }
+
+  function getBiggerSize(array){
+    var result = [1,1];
+    for(var i = 0; i< array.length; i++){
+      if(array[i][0]*array[i][1] > result[0]*result[1]){
+        result = array[i];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  
+  var formatInBannerHTML = function(bid,size){
+    var placementCode = bid.placementCode;
+    
+    var divHtml = "<div id=\"stickyadstv_prebid_target\"></div>";
+
+    var script = "<script type='text/javascript'>"+
+    //get the top most accessible window
+    "var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();"+
+    "var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache[\""+placementCode+"\"];"+
+    "var config = {"+
+    "  preloadedVast:vast,"+
+    "  autoPlay:true"+
+    "};"+
+    "var ad = new topWindow.com.stickyadstv.vpaid.Ad(document.getElementById(\"stickyadstv_prebid_target\"),config);"+
+    "ad.initAd("+size[0]+","+size[1]+",\"\",0,\"\",\"\");"+
+
+    "</script>";
+
+    return divHtml+script;
+  };
+
+  var formatIntextHTML = function(bid){
+    var placementCode = bid.placementCode;
+
+    var config = bid.params;
+
+    //default placement if no placement is set
+    if(!config.hasOwnProperty("domId") && !config.hasOwnProperty("auto") && !config.hasOwnProperty("p") && !config.hasOwnProperty("article")){
+      config.domId = placementCode;
+    }
+
+    var script = "<script type='text/javascript'>"+
+    //get the top most accessible window
+    "var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();"+
+    "var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache[\""+placementCode+"\"];"+
+    "var config = {"+
+    "  preloadedVast:vast";
+
+    for(var key in config){
+      //dont' send format parameter
+      //neither zone nor vastUrlParams value as Vast is already loaded
+      if(config.hasOwnProperty(key) && key !== "format" && key !== "zone" && key !== "zoneId" && key !== "vastUrlParams"){
+
+        script += ","+key+":\""+config[key]+"\"";
+      }
+    }
+    script += "};"+
+    
+    "topWindow.com.stickyadstv.intextroll.start(config);"+
+
+    "</script>";
+
+    return script;
+  };
+
+  var formatScreenRollHTML = function(bid){
+    var placementCode = bid.placementCode;
+
+    var config = bid.params;
+
+    var script = "<script type='text/javascript'>"+
+       
+    //get the top most accessible window
+    "var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();"+
+    "var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache[\""+placementCode+"\"];"+
+    "var config = {"+
+    "  preloadedVast:vast";
+
+    for(var key in config){
+      //dont' send format parameter
+      //neither zone nor vastUrlParams values as Vast is already loaded
+      if(config.hasOwnProperty(key) && key !== "format" && key !== "zone" && key !== "zoneId" && key !== "vastUrlParams"){
+
+        script += ","+key+":\""+config[key]+"\"";
+      }
+    }
+    script += "};"+
+    
+    "topWindow.com.stickyadstv.screenroll.start(config);"+
+
+    "</script>";
+
+    return script;
+  };
+
+  function formatAdHTML(bid, size){
+
+    var integrationType = bid.params.format;
+
+    var html = "";
+    if(integrationType === "intext-roll"){
+      html = formatIntextHTML(bid);
+    }
+    else if(integrationType === "screen-roll"){
+      html = formatScreenRollHTML(bid);
+    }
+    else {
+      html = formatInBannerHTML(bid,size);
+    }
+    
+    return html;
+  }
+  
+
+  function extractPrice(vast){
+    var priceData = vast.getPricing();
+
+    if(!priceData) {
+      console.warn("StickyAdsTV: Bid pricing Can't be retreived. You may need to enable pricing on you're zone. Please get in touch with your sticky contact.");
+    }
+    
+    return priceData;
+  }
+
+  function formatBidObject(bidRequest, valid, priceData, html, width, height){
+    var bidObject;
+    if(valid && priceData) {
+      // valid bid response
+      bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(1, bidRequest);
+      bidObject.bidderCode = 'stickyadstv';
+      bidObject.cpm = priceData.price;
+      bidObject.currencyCode = priceData.currency;
+      bidObject.ad = html;
+      bidObject.width = width;
+      bidObject.height = height;
+      
+    }
+    else {
+      // invalid bid response
+      bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(2, bidRequest);
+      bidObject.bidderCode = 'stickyadstv';
+    }
+    return bidObject;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+  * returns the top most accessible window
+  */
+  function getTopMostWindow(){
+    var res=window; 
+
+    try {
+      while(top !== res){
+        if(res.parent.location.href.length)
+          res=res.parent;
+      }
+    }
+    catch(e){}
+
+    return res;
+  }
+  
+  /* Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
+   * optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as `curry`.
+   * Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if available.
+   * We check for `func.bind` first, to fail fast when `func` is undefined.
+   *
+   * @param {function} func
+   * @param {optional} context
+   * @param {...any} var_args 
+   * @return {function}
+   */
+  var bind = function(func, context) {
+
+    return function() {         
+      return func.apply(context,arguments);
+    };
+  };
+
+
+  // Export the callBids function, so that prebid.js can execute
+  // this function when the page asks to send out bid requests.
+  return {
+    callBids: _callBids,
+    formatBidObject: formatBidObject,
+    formatAdHTML: formatAdHTML,
+    getBiggerSize:getBiggerSize,
+    getBid:getBid,
+    getTopMostWindow:getTopMostWindow
+  };
+};
+
+module.exports = StickyAdsTVAdapter;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/adapters/thoughtleadr.js b/src/adapters/thoughtleadr.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2237adb89f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/thoughtleadr.js
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+"use strict";
+var bidfactory = require("../bidfactory");
+var bidmanager = require("../bidmanager");
+var utils = require('../utils');
+var adloader_1 = require("../adloader");
+var ROOT_URL = "//cdn.thoughtleadr.com/v4/";
+var BID_AVAILABLE = 1;
+
+var ThoughtleadrAdapter = (function () {
+  function ThoughtleadrAdapter() {
+  }
+
+  ThoughtleadrAdapter.prototype.callBids = function (params) {
+    if (!window.tldr || !window.tldr.requestPrebid) {
+      var rootUrl = ROOT_URL;
+      if (window.tldr && window.tldr.config && window.tldr.config.root_url) {
+        rootUrl = window.tldr.config.root_url;
+      }
+      adloader_1.loadScript(rootUrl + "page.js", this.handleBids.bind(this, params), true);
+    }
+    else {
+      this.handleBids(params);
+    }
+  };
+
+  ThoughtleadrAdapter.prototype.handleBids = function (params) {
+    var bids = (params.bids || []).filter(function (bid) {
+      return ThoughtleadrAdapter.valid(bid);
+    });
+
+    for (var _i = 0, bids_1 = bids; _i < bids_1.length; _i++) {
+      var bid = bids_1[_i];
+      this.requestPlacement(bid);
+    }
+  };
+
+  ThoughtleadrAdapter.prototype.requestPlacement = function (bid) {
+    var _this = this;
+    var rid = utils.generateUUID(null);
+    var size = ThoughtleadrAdapter.getSizes(bid.sizes);
+
+    window.tldr.requestPrebid(bid.params.placementId, rid).then(function (params) {
+      if (!params || !params.bid) {
+        utils.logError("invalid response from tldr.requestPrebid", undefined, undefined);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      _this.receiver = function (ev) {
+        if (ev.origin === location.origin &&
+          ev.data && ev.data.TLDR_REQUEST && ev.data.TLDR_REQUEST.rid === rid) {
+          ev.source.postMessage({TLDR_RESPONSE: {config: params.config, rid: rid}}, location.origin);
+        }
+        _this.stopListen();
+      };
+      window.addEventListener("message", _this.receiver, false);
+      setTimeout(function () {
+        return _this.stopListen();
+      }, 5000);
+
+      var bidObject;
+      if (params.bid.code === BID_AVAILABLE) {
+        bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(params.bid.code);
+        bidObject.bidderCode = 'thoughtleadr';
+        bidObject.cpm = params.bid.cpm;
+        bidObject.ad = params.bid.ad;
+        bidObject.width = size.width;
+        bidObject.height = size.height;
+      }
+      else {
+        bidObject = bidfactory.createBid(params.bid.code);
+        bidObject.bidderCode = 'thoughtleadr';
+      }
+      bidmanager.addBidResponse(bid.placementCode, bidObject);
+    });
+  };
+
+  ThoughtleadrAdapter.prototype.stopListen = function () {
+    if (this.receiver) {
+      window.removeEventListener("message", this.receiver);
+      this.receiver = undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  ThoughtleadrAdapter.valid = function (bid) {
+    return !!(bid && bid.params && typeof bid.params.placementId === "string");
+  };
+
+  ThoughtleadrAdapter.getSizes = function (sizes) {
+    var first = sizes[0];
+    if (Array.isArray(first)) {
+      return ThoughtleadrAdapter.getSizes(first);
+    }
+    return {
+      width: sizes[0],
+      height: sizes[1]
+    };
+  };
+  return ThoughtleadrAdapter;
+}());
+
+module.exports = ThoughtleadrAdapter;
diff --git a/src/adapters/twenga.js b/src/adapters/twenga.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7c844d7dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/twenga.js
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import { getBidRequest } from '../utils.js';
+
+var CONSTANTS = require('../constants.json');
+var utils = require('../utils.js');
+var adloader = require('../adloader.js');
+var bidmanager = require('../bidmanager.js');
+var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
+var Adapter = require('./adapter.js');
+
+var TwengaAdapter;
+TwengaAdapter = function TwengaAdapter() {
+  var baseAdapter = Adapter.createNew('twenga');
+
+  baseAdapter.callBids = function (params) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < params.bids.length; i++) {
+      var bidRequest = params.bids[i];
+      var callbackId = bidRequest.bidId;
+      adloader.loadScript(buildBidCall(bidRequest, callbackId));
+    }
+  };
+
+  function buildBidCall(bid, callbackId) {
+
+    var bidUrl = '//rtb.t.c4tw.net/Bid?';
+    bidUrl = utils.tryAppendQueryString(bidUrl, 's', 'h');
+    bidUrl = utils.tryAppendQueryString(bidUrl, 'callback', '$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.handleTwCB');
+    bidUrl = utils.tryAppendQueryString(bidUrl, 'callback_uid', callbackId);
+    bidUrl = utils.tryAppendQueryString(bidUrl, 'referrer', utils.getTopWindowUrl());
+    if (bid.params) {
+      for (var key in bid.params) {
+        var value = bid.params[key];
+        switch (key) {
+        case 'placementId': key = 'id'; break;
+        case 'siteId': key = 'sid'; break;
+        case 'publisherId': key = 'pid'; break;
+        case 'currency': key = 'cur'; break;
+        case 'bidFloor': key = 'min'; break;
+        case 'country': key = 'gz'; break;
+        }
+        bidUrl = utils.tryAppendQueryString(bidUrl, key, value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    var sizes = utils.parseSizesInput(bid.sizes);
+    if (sizes.length > 0) {
+      bidUrl = utils.tryAppendQueryString(bidUrl, 'size', sizes.join(','));
+    }
+
+    bidUrl += 'ta=1';
+
+    // @if NODE_ENV='debug'
+    utils.logMessage('bid request built: ' + bidUrl);
+
+    // @endif
+
+    //append a timer here to track latency
+    bid.startTime = new Date().getTime();
+
+    return bidUrl;
+  }
+
+  //expose the callback to the global object:
+  $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.handleTwCB = function (bidResponseObj) {
+
+    var bidCode;
+
+    if (bidResponseObj && bidResponseObj.callback_uid) {
+
+      var responseCPM;
+      var id = bidResponseObj.callback_uid;
+      var placementCode = '';
+      var bidObj = getBidRequest(id);
+      if (bidObj) {
+
+        bidCode = bidObj.bidder;
+
+        placementCode = bidObj.placementCode;
+
+        bidObj.status = CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD;
+      }
+
+      // @if NODE_ENV='debug'
+      utils.logMessage('JSONP callback function called for ad ID: ' + id);
+
+      // @endif
+      var bid = [];
+      if (bidResponseObj.result &&
+          bidResponseObj.result.cpm &&
+          bidResponseObj.result.cpm !== 0 &&
+          bidResponseObj.result.ad) {
+
+        var result = bidResponseObj.result;
+
+        responseCPM = parseInt(result.cpm, 10);
+
+        //CPM response from /Bid is dollar/cent multiplied by 10000
+        //in order to avoid using floats
+        //switch CPM to "dollar/cent"
+        responseCPM = responseCPM / 10000;
+
+        var ad = result.ad.replace('%%WP%%', result.cpm);
+
+        //store bid response
+        //bid status is good (indicating 1)
+        bid = bidfactory.createBid(1, bidObj);
+        bid.creative_id = result.creative_id;
+        bid.bidderCode = bidCode;
+        bid.cpm = responseCPM;
+        if (ad && (ad.lastIndexOf('http', 0) === 0 || ad.lastIndexOf('//', 0) === 0))
+          bid.adUrl = ad;
+        else
+          bid.ad = ad;
+        bid.width = result.width;
+        bid.height = result.height;
+
+        bidmanager.addBidResponse(placementCode, bid);
+
+      } else {
+        //no response data
+        // @if NODE_ENV='debug'
+        utils.logMessage('No prebid response from Twenga for placement code ' + placementCode);
+
+        // @endif
+        //indicate that there is no bid for this placement
+        bid = bidfactory.createBid(2, bidObj);
+        bid.bidderCode = bidCode;
+        bidmanager.addBidResponse(placementCode, bid);
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      //no response data
+      // @if NODE_ENV='debug'
+      utils.logMessage('No prebid response for placement %%PLACEMENT%%');
+
+      // @endif
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    callBids: baseAdapter.callBids,
+    setBidderCode: baseAdapter.setBidderCode,
+    createNew: TwengaAdapter.createNew,
+    buildBidCall: buildBidCall
+  };
+};
+
+TwengaAdapter.createNew = function () {
+  return new TwengaAdapter();
+};
+
+module.exports = TwengaAdapter;
diff --git a/src/adapters/vertamedia.js b/src/adapters/vertamedia.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea9e5402b09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/adapters/vertamedia.js
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import Adapter from 'src/adapters/adapter';
+import bidfactory from 'src/bidfactory';
+import bidmanager from 'src/bidmanager';
+import * as utils from 'src/utils';
+import { ajax } from 'src/ajax';
+import { STATUS } from 'src/constants';
+
+const ENDPOINT = '//rtb.vertamedia.com/hb/';
+
+function VertamediaAdapter() {
+  var baseAdapter = Adapter.createNew('vertamedia'),
+      bidRequest;
+
+  baseAdapter.callBids = function (bidRequests) {
+    if (!bidRequests || !bidRequests.bids || bidRequests.bids.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var RTBDataParams = prepareAndSaveRTBRequestParams(bidRequests.bids[0]);
+
+    if (!RTBDataParams) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    ajax(ENDPOINT, handleResponse, RTBDataParams, {
+      contentType: 'text/plain',
+      withCredentials: true,
+      method: 'GET'
+    });
+  };
+
+  function prepareAndSaveRTBRequestParams(bid) {
+    if (!bid || !bid.params || !bid.params.aid || !bid.placementCode) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    bidRequest = bid;
+    bidRequest.width = parseInt(bid.sizes[0], 10) || undefined;
+    bidRequest.height = parseInt(bid.sizes[1], 10) || undefined;
+
+    return {
+      aid: bid.params.aid,
+      w: parseInt(bid.sizes[0], 10) || undefined,
+      h: parseInt(bid.sizes[1], 10) || undefined,
+      domain: document.location.hostname
+    };
+  }
+
+  /* Notify Prebid of bid responses so bids can get in the auction */
+  function handleResponse(response) {
+    var parsed;
+
+    try {
+      parsed = JSON.parse(response);
+    } catch (error) {
+      utils.logError(error);
+    }
+
+    if (!parsed || parsed.error || !parsed.bids || !parsed.bids.length) {
+      bidmanager.addBidResponse(bidRequest.placementCode, createBid(STATUS.NO_BID));
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    bidmanager.addBidResponse(bidRequest.placementCode, createBid(STATUS.GOOD, parsed.bids[0]));
+  }
+
+  function createBid(status, tag) {
+    var bid = bidfactory.createBid(status, tag);
+
+    bid.code = baseAdapter.getBidderCode();
+    bid.bidderCode = bidRequest.bidder;
+
+    if (!tag || status !== STATUS.GOOD) {
+      return bid;
+    }
+
+    bid.mediaType = 'video';
+    bid.cpm = tag.cpm;
+    bid.creative_id = tag.cmpId;
+    bid.width = bidRequest.width;
+    bid.height = bidRequest.height;
+    bid.descriptionUrl = tag.url;
+    bid.vastUrl = tag.url;
+
+    return bid;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    createNew: VertamediaAdapter.createNew,
+    callBids: baseAdapter.callBids,
+    setBidderCode: baseAdapter.setBidderCode
+  };
+
+}
+
+VertamediaAdapter.createNew = function () {
+  return new VertamediaAdapter();
+};
+
+module.exports = VertamediaAdapter;
diff --git a/src/adapters/wideorbit.js b/src/adapters/wideorbit.js
index 8b051af934d..b725828fe78 100644
--- a/src/adapters/wideorbit.js
+++ b/src/adapters/wideorbit.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ var bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js'),
     adloader = require('../adloader');
 
 var WideOrbitAdapter = function WideOrbitAdapter() {
-  var pageImpression = 'JSAdservingMP.ashx?pc={pc}&pbId={pbId}&clk=&exm=&jsv=1.0&tsv=1.0&cts={cts}&arp=0&fl=0&vitp=&vit=&jscb=window.$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.handleWideOrbitCallback&url=&fp=&oid=&exr=&mraid=&apid=&apbndl=&mpp=0&uid=&cb={cb}&hb=1',
+  var pageImpression = 'JSAdservingMP.ashx?pc={pc}&pbId={pbId}&clk=&exm=&jsv=1.0&tsv=1.0&cts={cts}&arp=0&fl=0&vitp=&vit=&jscb=window.$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.handleWideOrbitCallback&url={referrer}&fp=&oid=&exr=&mraid=&apid=&apbndl=&mpp=0&uid=&cb={cb}&hb=1',
       pageRepeatCommonParam = '&gid{o}={gid}&pp{o}=&clk{o}=&rpos{o}={rpos}&ecpm{o}={ecpm}&ntv{o}=&ntl{o}=&adsid{o}=',
       pageRepeatParamId = '&pId{o}={pId}&rank{o}={rank}',
       pageRepeatParamNamed = '&wsName{o}={wsName}&wName{o}={wName}&rank{o}={rank}&bfDim{o}={width}x{height}&subp{o}={subp}',
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ var WideOrbitAdapter = function WideOrbitAdapter() {
       return;
     }
 
-    var properties = ['site', 'page', 'width', 'height', 'rank', 'subPublisher', 'ecpm', 'atf', 'pId', 'pbId'],
+    var properties = ['site', 'page', 'width', 'height', 'rank', 'subPublisher', 'ecpm', 'atf', 'pId', 'pbId', 'referrer'],
         prop;
 
     utils._each(properties, function (correctName) {
@@ -82,12 +82,13 @@ var WideOrbitAdapter = function WideOrbitAdapter() {
     ]);
   }
 
-  function _setupAdCall(publisherId, placementCount, placementsComponent) {
+  function _setupAdCall(publisherId, placementCount, placementsComponent, referrer) {
     return _setParams(base + pageImpression, [
       ['pbId', publisherId],
       ['pc', placementCount],
       ['cts', new Date().getTime()],
-      ['cb', Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000000)]
+      ['cb', Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000000)],
+      ['referrer', encodeURIComponent(referrer || '')]
     ]) + placementsComponent;
   }
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ var WideOrbitAdapter = function WideOrbitAdapter() {
   function _callBids(params) {
     var publisherId,
       bidUrl = '',
-      i;
+      i, referrer;
 
     bids = params.bids || [];
 
@@ -116,10 +117,11 @@ var WideOrbitAdapter = function WideOrbitAdapter() {
       _fixParamNames(requestParams);
 
       publisherId = requestParams.pbId;
+	  referrer = referrer || requestParams.referrer;
       bidUrl += _setupPlacementParameters(i, requestParams);
     }
 
-    bidUrl = _setupAdCall(publisherId, bids.length, bidUrl);
+    bidUrl = _setupAdCall(publisherId, bids.length, bidUrl, referrer);
 
     utils.logMessage('Calling WO: ' + bidUrl);
 
diff --git a/src/adapters/xhb.js b/src/adapters/xhb.js
index 722d97ebc91..be51e257cfd 100644
--- a/src/adapters/xhb.js
+++ b/src/adapters/xhb.js
@@ -8,6 +8,25 @@ const bidfactory = require('../bidfactory.js');
 
 const XhbAdapter = function XhbAdapter() {
 
+  const _defaultBidderSettings = {
+    alwaysUseBid: true,
+    adserverTargeting: [
+      {
+        key: 'hb_xhb_deal',
+        val: function (bidResponse) {
+          return bidResponse.dealId;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        key: 'hb_xhb_adid',
+        val: function (bidResponse) {
+          return bidResponse.adId;
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  };
+  bidmanager.registerDefaultBidderSetting('xhb', _defaultBidderSettings);
+
   function buildJPTCall(bid, callbackId) {
     //determine tag params
     const placementId = utils.getBidIdParameter('placementId', bid.params);
diff --git a/src/adserver.js b/src/adserver.js
index 6760554dc69..b4ec8a22a63 100644
--- a/src/adserver.js
+++ b/src/adserver.js
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ exports.dfpAdserver = function (options, urlComponents) {
 
   adserver.appendQueryParams = function() {
     var bid = adserver.getWinningBidByCode();
-    this.urlComponents.search.description_url = encodeURIComponent(bid.vastUrl);
+    this.urlComponents.search.description_url = encodeURIComponent(bid.descriptionUrl);
     this.urlComponents.search.cust_params = getCustomParams(bid.adserverTargeting);
-    this.urlComponents.correlator = Date.now();
+    this.urlComponents.search.correlator = Date.now();
   };
 
   adserver.verifyAdserverTag = function() {
diff --git a/src/bidmanager.js b/src/bidmanager.js
index 380403b0d3d..69eed14c7c4 100644
--- a/src/bidmanager.js
+++ b/src/bidmanager.js
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function bidsBackAdUnit(adUnitCode) {
     .map(request => request.bids
       .filter(adUnitsFilter.bind(this, $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._adUnitCodes))
       .filter(bid => bid.placementCode === adUnitCode))
-    .reduce(flatten)
+    .reduce(flatten, [])
     .map(bid => {
       return bid.bidder === 'indexExchange' ?
           bid.sizes.length :
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ function add(a, b) {
 function bidsBackAll() {
   const requested = $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._bidsRequested
     .map(request => request.bids)
-    .reduce(flatten)
+    .reduce(flatten, [])
     .filter(adUnitsFilter.bind(this, $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._adUnitCodes))
     .map(bid => {
       return bid.bidder === 'indexExchange' ?
@@ -93,6 +93,11 @@ function getBidderRequest(bidder, adUnitCode) {
  *   This function should be called to by the bidder adapter to register a bid response
  */
 exports.addBidResponse = function (adUnitCode, bid) {
+  if (!adUnitCode) {
+    utils.logWarn('No adUnitCode supplied to addBidResponse, response discarded');
+    return;
+  }
+
   if (bid) {
 
     const { requestId, start } = getBidderRequest(bid.bidderCode, adUnitCode);
@@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ exports.addBidResponse = function (adUnitCode, bid) {
 
     //if there is any key value pairs to map do here
     var keyValues = {};
-    if (bid.bidderCode && bid.cpm > 0) {
+    if (bid.bidderCode && (bid.cpm > 0 || bid.dealId ) ) {
       keyValues = getKeyValueTargetingPairs(bid.bidderCode, bid);
     }
 
@@ -296,25 +301,15 @@ function processCallbacks(callbackQueue, singleAdUnitCode) {
  * groupByPlacement is a reduce function that converts an array of Bid objects
  * to an object with placement codes as keys, with each key representing an object
  * with an array of `Bid` objects for that placement
- * @param prev previous value as accumulator object
- * @param item current array item
- * @param idx current index
- * @param arr the array being reduced
  * @returns {*} as { [adUnitCode]: { bids: [Bid, Bid, Bid] } }
  */
-function groupByPlacement(prev, item, idx, arr) {
-  // this uses a standard "array to map" operation that could be abstracted further
-  if (item.adUnitCode in Object.keys(prev)) {
-    // if the adUnitCode key is present in the accumulator object, continue
-    return prev;
-  } else {
-    // otherwise add the adUnitCode key to the accumulator object and set to an object with an
-    // array of Bids for that adUnitCode
-    prev[item.adUnitCode] = {
-      bids: arr.filter(bid => bid.adUnitCode === item.adUnitCode)
-    };
-    return prev;
-  }
+function groupByPlacement(bidsByPlacement, bid) {
+  if (!bidsByPlacement[bid.adUnitCode])
+    bidsByPlacement[bid.adUnitCode] = { bids: [] };
+
+  bidsByPlacement[bid.adUnitCode].bids.push(bid);
+
+  return bidsByPlacement;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/polyfill.js b/src/polyfill.js
index 467a09f7cba..b6428e871a4 100644
--- a/src/polyfill.js
+++ b/src/polyfill.js
@@ -2,59 +2,15 @@
 Misc polyfills
 */
 /*jshint -W121 */
-if (!Array.prototype.find) {
-  Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "find", {
-    value: function(predicate) {
-      if (this === null) {
-        throw new TypeError('Array.prototype.find called on null or undefined');
-      }
-      if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
-        throw new TypeError('predicate must be a function');
-      }
-      var list = Object(this);
-      var length = list.length >>> 0;
-      var thisArg = arguments[1];
-      var value;
+import shimArrayFind from 'array.prototype.find/shim';
+import shimArrayIncludes from 'array-includes/shim';
 
-      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-        value = list[i];
-        if (predicate.call(thisArg, value, i, list)) {
-          return value;
-        }
-      }
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  });
+if (!Array.prototype.find) {
+  shimArrayFind();
 }
 
 if (!Array.prototype.includes) {
-  Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "includes", {
-    value: function(searchElement) {
-      var O = Object(this);
-      var len = parseInt(O.length, 10) || 0;
-      if (len === 0) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      var n = parseInt(arguments[1], 10) || 0;
-      var k;
-      if (n >= 0) {
-        k = n;
-      } else {
-        k = len + n;
-        if (k < 0) {k = 0;}
-      }
-      var currentElement;
-      while (k < len) {
-        currentElement = O[k];
-        if (searchElement === currentElement ||
-           (searchElement !== searchElement && currentElement !== currentElement)) { // NaN !== NaN
-          return true;
-        }
-        k++;
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-  });
+  shimArrayIncludes();
 }
 
 // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/isInteger
diff --git a/src/secure-creatives.js b/src/secure-creatives.js
index e8f12ae860d..e559928bb79 100644
--- a/src/secure-creatives.js
+++ b/src/secure-creatives.js
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ function sendAdToCreative(adObject, remoteDomain, source) {
       message: 'Prebid Response',
       ad,
       adUrl,
+      adId,
       width,
       height
     }), remoteDomain);
diff --git a/src/utils.js b/src/utils.js
index 3fe2cf3127b..5cceb65d391 100644
--- a/src/utils.js
+++ b/src/utils.js
@@ -470,6 +470,19 @@ exports.createTrackPixelHtml = function (url) {
   return img;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Creates a snippet of Iframe HTML that retrieves the specified `url`
+ * @param  {string} url plain URL to be requested
+ * @return {string}     HTML snippet that contains the iframe src = set to `url`
+ */
+exports.createTrackPixelIframeHtml = function (url) {
+  if (!url) {
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  return `<iframe frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0p;width:0p;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="${encodeURI(url)}"></iframe>`;
+};
+
 /**
  * Returns iframe document in a browser agnostic way
  * @param  {object} iframe reference
diff --git a/test/fixtures/allAdapters.js b/test/fixtures/allAdapters.js
index 914f5def8f8..e2baa12cd10 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/allAdapters.js
+++ b/test/fixtures/allAdapters.js
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 exports.getAllAdaptersString = function () {
-  return `var AardvarkAdapter = require(\'./adapters/aardvark.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AardvarkAdapter(), \'aardvark\');\nvar AdbladeAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adblade.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdbladeAdapter(), \'adblade\');\nvar AdbutlerAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adbutler.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdbutlerAdapter(), \'adbutler\');\nvar AdequantAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adequant.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdequantAdapter(), \'adequant\');\nvar AdformAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adform.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdformAdapter(), \'adform\');\nvar AdmediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/admedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdmediaAdapter(), \'admedia\');\nvar AolAdapter = require(\'./adapters/aol.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AolAdapter(), \'aol\');\nvar AppnexusAdapter = require(\'./adapters/appnexus.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AppnexusAdapter(), \'appnexus\');\nvar AppnexusAstAdapter = require(\'./adapters/appnexusAst.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AppnexusAstAdapter(), \'appnexusAst\');\nvar GetintentAdapter = require(\'./adapters/getintent.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new GetintentAdapter(), \'getintent\');\nvar HiromediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/hiromedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new HiromediaAdapter(), \'hiromedia\');\nvar IndexExchangeAdapter = require(\'./adapters/indexExchange.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new IndexExchangeAdapter(), \'indexExchange\');\nvar KruxlinkAdapter = require(\'./adapters/kruxlink.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new KruxlinkAdapter(), \'kruxlink\');\nvar KomoonaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/komoona.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new KomoonaAdapter(), \'komoona\');\nvar OpenxAdapter = require(\'./adapters/openx.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new OpenxAdapter(), \'openx\');\nvar PiximediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/piximedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new PiximediaAdapter(), \'piximedia\');\nvar PubmaticAdapter = require(\'./adapters/pubmatic.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new PubmaticAdapter(), \'pubmatic\');\nvar PulsepointAdapter = require(\'./adapters/pulsepoint.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new PulsepointAdapter(), \'pulsepoint\');\nvar RubiconAdapter = require(\'./adapters/rubicon.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new RubiconAdapter(), \'rubicon\');\nvar SonobiAdapter = require(\'./adapters/sonobi.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new SonobiAdapter(), \'sonobi\');\nvar SovrnAdapter = require(\'./adapters/sovrn.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new SovrnAdapter(), \'sovrn\');\nvar SpringserveAdapter = require(\'./adapters/springserve.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new SpringserveAdapter(), \'springserve\');\nvar TripleliftAdapter = require(\'./adapters/triplelift.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new TripleliftAdapter(), \'triplelift\');\nvar YieldbotAdapter = require(\'./adapters/yieldbot.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new YieldbotAdapter(), \'yieldbot\');\nvar NginadAdapter = require(\'./adapters/nginad.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new NginadAdapter(), \'nginad\');\nvar BrightcomAdapter = require(\'./adapters/brightcom.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new BrightcomAdapter(), \'brightcom\');\nvar WideorbitAdapter = require(\'./adapters/wideorbit.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new WideorbitAdapter(), \'wideorbit\');\nvar JcmAdapter = require(\'./adapters/jcm.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new JcmAdapter(), \'jcm\');\nvar UnderdogmediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/underdogmedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new UnderdogmediaAdapter(), \'underdogmedia\');\nvar MemeglobalAdapter = require(\'./adapters/memeglobal.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new MemeglobalAdapter(), \'memeglobal\');\nvar CentroAdapter = require(\'./adapters/centro.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new CentroAdapter(), \'centro\');\nvar RoxotAdapter = require(\'./adapters/roxot.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new RoxotAdapter(), \'roxot\');\nexports.aliasBidAdapter(\'appnexus\',\'brealtime\');\nexports.aliasBidAdapter(\'appnexus\',\'pagescience\');\nexports.aliasBidAdapter(\'appnexus\',\'defymedia\');\nexports.videoAdapters = ["appnexusAst"];`;
+  return `var AardvarkAdapter = require(\'./adapters/aardvark.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AardvarkAdapter(), \'aardvark\');\nvar AdbladeAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adblade.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdbladeAdapter(), \'adblade\');\nvar AdbutlerAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adbutler.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdbutlerAdapter(), \'adbutler\');\nvar AdequantAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adequant.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdequantAdapter(), \'adequant\');\nvar AdformAdapter = require(\'./adapters/adform.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdformAdapter(), \'adform\');\nvar AdmediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/admedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AdmediaAdapter(), \'admedia\');\nvar AolAdapter = require(\'./adapters/aol.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AolAdapter(), \'aol\');\nvar AppnexusAdapter = require(\'./adapters/appnexus.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AppnexusAdapter(), \'appnexus\');\nvar AppnexusAstAdapter = require(\'./adapters/appnexusAst.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new AppnexusAstAdapter(), \'appnexusAst\');\nvar GetintentAdapter = require(\'./adapters/getintent.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new GetintentAdapter(), \'getintent\');\nvar HiromediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/hiromedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new HiromediaAdapter(), \'hiromedia\');\nvar IndexExchangeAdapter = require(\'./adapters/indexExchange.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new IndexExchangeAdapter(), \'indexExchange\');\nvar KruxlinkAdapter = require(\'./adapters/kruxlink.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new KruxlinkAdapter(), \'kruxlink\');\nvar KomoonaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/komoona.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new KomoonaAdapter(), \'komoona\');\nvar OpenxAdapter = require(\'./adapters/openx.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new OpenxAdapter(), \'openx\');\nvar PiximediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/piximedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new PiximediaAdapter(), \'piximedia\');\nvar PubmaticAdapter = require(\'./adapters/pubmatic.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new PubmaticAdapter(), \'pubmatic\');\nvar PulsepointAdapter = require(\'./adapters/pulsepoint.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new PulsepointAdapter(), \'pulsepoint\');\nvar RubiconAdapter = require(\'./adapters/rubicon.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new RubiconAdapter(), \'rubicon\');\nvar SonobiAdapter = require(\'./adapters/sonobi.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new SonobiAdapter(), \'sonobi\');\nvar SovrnAdapter = require(\'./adapters/sovrn.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new SovrnAdapter(), \'sovrn\');\nvar SpringserveAdapter = require(\'./adapters/springserve.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new SpringserveAdapter(), \'springserve\');\nvar ThoughtleadrAdapter = require('./adapters/thoughtleadr.js');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new ThoughtleadrAdapter(), 'thoughtleadr');\nvar TripleliftAdapter = require(\'./adapters/triplelift.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new TripleliftAdapter(), \'triplelift\');\nvar TwengaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/twenga.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new TwengaAdapter(), \'twenga\');\nvar YieldbotAdapter = require(\'./adapters/yieldbot.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new YieldbotAdapter(), \'yieldbot\');\nvar NginadAdapter = require(\'./adapters/nginad.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new NginadAdapter(), \'nginad\');\nvar BrightcomAdapter = require(\'./adapters/brightcom.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new BrightcomAdapter(), \'brightcom\');\nvar WideorbitAdapter = require(\'./adapters/wideorbit.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new WideorbitAdapter(), \'wideorbit\');\nvar JcmAdapter = require(\'./adapters/jcm.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new JcmAdapter(), \'jcm\');\nvar UnderdogmediaAdapter = require(\'./adapters/underdogmedia.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new UnderdogmediaAdapter(), \'underdogmedia\');\nvar MemeglobalAdapter = require(\'./adapters/memeglobal.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new MemeglobalAdapter(), \'memeglobal\');\nvar CentroAdapter = require(\'./adapters/centro.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new CentroAdapter(), \'centro\');\nvar RoxotAdapter = require(\'./adapters/roxot.js\');\n    exports.registerBidAdapter(new RoxotAdapter(), \'roxot\');\nexports.aliasBidAdapter(\'appnexus\',\'brealtime\');\nexports.aliasBidAdapter(\'appnexus\',\'pagescience\');\nexports.aliasBidAdapter(\'appnexus\',\'defymedia\');\nexports.videoAdapters = ["appnexusAst"];`;
 };
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/adbund_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/adbund_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0714d041c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/adbund_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import Adapter from '../../../src/adapters/adbund';
+import bidManager from 'src/bidmanager';
+import CONSTANTS from 'src/constants.json';
+
+describe('adbund adapter tests', function () {
+
+    let sandbox;
+	let adapter;
+	let server;
+
+    const request = {
+        bidderCode: 'adbund',
+        bids: [{
+            bidder: 'adbund',
+            params: {
+                sid: '110238',
+                bidfloor: 0.036
+            },
+            placementCode: 'adbund',
+			sizes: [[300, 250]],
+            bidId: 'adbund_bidId',
+            bidderRequestId: 'adbund_bidderRequestId',
+            requestId: 'adbund_requestId'
+        }]
+    };
+
+    const response = {
+		bidderCode: 'adbund',
+        cpm: 1.06,
+        height: 250,
+        width: 300
+    };
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        sandbox = sinon.sandbox.create();
+    });
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+        sandbox.restore();
+    });
+
+    describe('adbund callBids validation', () => {
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+			adapter = new Adapter();
+        });
+
+        afterEach(() => {
+        });
+
+        it('Valid bid-request', () => {
+			let bidderRequest;
+
+            sandbox.stub(adapter, 'callBids');
+			adapter.callBids(request);
+
+            bidderRequest = adapter.callBids.getCall(0).args[0];
+
+            expect(bidderRequest).to.have.property('bids')
+                .that.is.an('array')
+                .with.lengthOf(1);
+
+            expect(bidderRequest).to.have.deep.property('bids[0]')
+                .to.have.property('bidder', 'adbund');
+
+            expect(bidderRequest).to.have.deep.property('bids[0]')
+                .with.property('sizes')
+                .that.is.an('array')
+                .with.lengthOf(1)
+                .that.deep.equals(request.bids[0].sizes);
+
+            expect(bidderRequest).to.have.deep.property('bids[0]')
+                .with.property('params')
+                .to.have.property('bidfloor', 0.036);
+        });
+
+        it('Valid bid-response', () => {
+			var bidderResponse;
+
+			sandbox.stub(bidManager, 'addBidResponse');
+			adapter.callBids(request);
+            bidderResponse = bidManager.addBidResponse.getCall(0) ||
+				bidManager.addBidResponse.getCall(1);
+
+			if (bidderResponse && bidderResponse.args && bidderResponse.args[1]) {
+				bidderResponse = bidderResponse.args[1];
+				expect(bidderResponse.getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
+				expect(bidderResponse.bidderCode).to.equal(response.bidderCode);
+				expect(bidderResponse.width).to.equal(response.width);
+				expect(bidderResponse.height).to.equal(response.height);
+				expect(bidderResponse.cpm).to.equal(response.cpm);
+			}
+        });
+    });
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/adform_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/adform_spec.js
index 74bd22bf59d..70ad3807259 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/adform_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/adform_spec.js
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ describe('Adform adapter', () => {
       assert.equal(_bidObject.bidderCode, 'adform');
     });
 
+    it('should correctly set bid response adId', () => {
+      const addResponse = bidManager.addBidResponse;
+      assert.equal('abc', addResponse.getCall(0).args[1].adId);
+      assert.equal('123', addResponse.getCall(1).args[1].adId);
+      assert.equal('a1b', addResponse.getCall(2).args[1].adId);
+    });
+
     beforeEach(() => {
       sandbox.stub(bidManager, 'addBidResponse');
       $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._adf_callback([
@@ -112,6 +119,7 @@ describe('Adform adapter', () => {
     _adapter.callBids({
       bids: [
         {
+          bidId: 'abc',
           placementCode: 'code-1',
           sizes: [ [ 100, 100], [ 90, 90 ] ],
           params: {
@@ -122,6 +130,7 @@ describe('Adform adapter', () => {
           tid: 45
         },
         {
+          bidId: '123',
           placementCode: 'code-2',
           sizes: [ [ 100, 100] ],
           params: {
@@ -131,6 +140,7 @@ describe('Adform adapter', () => {
           }
         },
         {
+          bidId: 'a1b',
           placementCode: 'code-3',
           sizes: [ [ 50, 40], [ 40, 50 ] ],
           params: {
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/adkernel_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/adkernel_spec.js
index 149f9c7a44d..4d692d32056 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/adkernel_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/adkernel_spec.js
@@ -241,6 +241,17 @@ describe('Adkernel adapter', () => {
       expect(result.bids[0].ad).to.include(bidResponse1.seatbid[0].bid[0].nurl);
     });
 
+    it('should perform usersync for each unique host/zone combination', () => {
+      ajaxStub.callsArgWith(1, '');
+      const expectedSyncUrls = ['http://rtb.adkernel.com/user-sync?zone=1', 'http://rtb.adkernel.com/user-sync?zone=2',
+        'http://rtb-private.adkernel.com/user-sync?zone=1'];
+      sandbox.spy(utils, 'createInvisibleIframe');
+      doRequest([bid1_zone1, bid2_zone2, bid2_zone2, bid3_host2]);
+      expect(utils.createInvisibleIframe.calledThrice);
+      let userSyncUrls = utils.createInvisibleIframe.returnValues.map( val => val.src);
+      expect(userSyncUrls).to.be.eql(expectedSyncUrls);
+    });
+
   });
 
   describe('adapter aliasing', () => {
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/appnexusAst_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/appnexusAst_spec.js
index c9b5afd07d9..273beac7629 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/appnexusAst_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/appnexusAst_spec.js
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ describe('AppNexusAdapter', () => {
 
       adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
 
-      const request = JSON.parse(requests[0].requestBody).tags[0];
+      const request = JSON.parse(requests[0].requestBody);
       expect(request.user).to.exist;
       expect(request.user).to.deep.equal({
         external_uid: '123',
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/centro_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/centro_spec.js
index a3a8f184e92..abc83f6c603 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/centro_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/centro_spec.js
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ describe('centro adapter tests', function () {
 
             var parsedBidUrl = urlParse(bidUrl1);
             var parsedBidUrlQueryString = querystringify.parse(parsedBidUrl.query);
-            var generatedCallback = 'adCentroHandler_28136300x250';
+            var generatedCallback = 'adCentroHandler_28136300x250div-gpt-ad-12345-1';
 
             expect(parsedBidUrl.hostname).to.equal('staging.brand-server.com');
             expect(parsedBidUrl.pathname).to.equal('/hb');
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ describe('centro adapter tests', function () {
 
             parsedBidUrl = urlParse(bidUrl2);
             parsedBidUrlQueryString = querystringify.parse(parsedBidUrl.query);
-            generatedCallback = 'adCentroHandler_28137728x90';
+            generatedCallback = 'adCentroHandler_28137728x90div-gpt-ad-12345-2';
 
             expect(parsedBidUrl.hostname).to.equal('t.brand-server.com');
             expect(parsedBidUrl.pathname).to.equal('/hb');
 
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('s').and.to.equal('28137');
-            expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.not.have.property('url');
+            expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('url').and.to.equal(location.href);
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('sz').and.to.equal('728x90');
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('callback').and.to.equal(generatedCallback);
         });
@@ -158,8 +158,10 @@ describe('centro adapter tests', function () {
 
             adapter().callBids(params);
 
-            expect(window['adCentroHandler_28136300x250']).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
-            expect(window['adCentroHandler_111111728x90']).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+            expect(window['adCentroHandler_28136300x250%2F19968336%2Fheader-bid-tag-0'])
+                .to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+            expect(window['adCentroHandler_111111728x90%2F19968336%2Fheader-bid-tag-1'])
+                .to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
         });
 
         it('bidmanager.addBidResponse should be called with correct arguments', function () {
@@ -189,10 +191,10 @@ describe('centro adapter tests', function () {
             var response3 = {"adTag":"","height":0,"value":0,"width":0,"sectionID":222222};
             var response4 = '';
 
-            window['adCentroHandler_28136300x250'](response);
-            window['adCentroHandler_111111728x90'](response2);
-            window['adCentroHandler_222222728x90'](response3);
-            window['adCentroHandler_333333728x90'](response4);
+            window['adCentroHandler_28136300x250%2F19968336%2Fheader-bid-tag-0'](response);
+            window['adCentroHandler_111111728x90%2F19968336%2Fheader-bid-tag-1'](response2);
+            window['adCentroHandler_222222728x90%2F19968336%2Fheader-bid-tag-2'](response3);
+            window['adCentroHandler_333333728x90%2F19968336%2Fheader-bid-tag-3'](response4);
 
             var bidPlacementCode1 = stubAddBidResponse.getCall(0).args[0];
             var bidObject1 = stubAddBidResponse.getCall(0).args[1];
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/getintent_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/getintent_spec.js
index 9560bf56c9c..64b33ba72ec 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/getintent_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/getintent_spec.js
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import Adapter from '../../../src/adapters/getintent';
 import bidManager from '../../../src/bidmanager';
 import {expect} from 'chai';
 
+var assert = require('chai').assert;
+
 describe('getintent media adapter test', () => {
 
   let adapter;
@@ -17,10 +19,16 @@ describe('getintent media adapter test', () => {
            cpm : 2.71,
            size : `${bidRequest.size}`
          }, bidRequest);
-      } else {
+      } else if (pid == "p3") {
         callback({
           no_bid: 1
         }, bidRequest);
+      } else if (pid == "p4") {
+        callback({
+           vast_url : `http://test.com?pid=${pid}&tid=${tid}`,
+           cpm : 2.88,
+           size : `${bidRequest.size}`
+         }, bidRequest);
       }
     }
   };
@@ -58,6 +66,17 @@ describe('getintent media adapter test', () => {
             tid: "t2",
             cur: "USD"
           }
+        },
+        {
+          bidder: "getintent",
+          adUnitCode: "test4",
+          mediaType: 'video',
+          sizes: [[480,352]],
+          params: {
+            pid: "p4",
+            tid: "t3",
+            cur: "USD"
+          }
         }
       ]
     });
@@ -75,6 +94,7 @@ describe('getintent media adapter test', () => {
     let firstBid;
     let secondBid;
     let thirdBid;
+    let videoBid;
 
     beforeEach(() => {
       sinon.stub(bidManager, 'addBidResponse');
@@ -82,14 +102,15 @@ describe('getintent media adapter test', () => {
       firstBid = bidManager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
       secondBid = bidManager.addBidResponse.secondCall.args[1];
       thirdBid = bidManager.addBidResponse.thirdCall.args[1];
+      videoBid = bidManager.addBidResponse.lastCall.args[1];
     });
 
     afterEach(() => {
       bidManager.addBidResponse.restore();
     });
 
-    it('was called three times', () => {
-      sinon.assert.calledThrice(bidManager.addBidResponse);
+    it('was called four times', () => {
+      assert.strictEqual(bidManager.addBidResponse.callCount, 4);
     });
 
     it('will respond to the first bid', () => {
@@ -116,6 +137,13 @@ describe('getintent media adapter test', () => {
       expect(secondBid).to.have.property('bidderCode', 'getintent');
       expect(thirdBid).to.have.property('bidderCode', 'getintent');
     });
+    
+    it('will respond to the video bid', () => {
+      expect(videoBid).to.have.property('vastUrl', 'http://test.com?pid=p4&tid=t3');
+      expect(videoBid).to.have.property('cpm', 2.88);
+      expect(videoBid).to.have.property('width', '480');
+      expect(videoBid).to.have.property('height', '352');
+    });
   });
 
 });
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/gumgum_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/gumgum_spec.js
index 58958373f94..9eb1a36ae08 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/gumgum_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/gumgum_spec.js
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {expect} from 'chai';
 import Adapter from '../../../src/adapters/gumgum';
 import bidManager from '../../../src/bidmanager';
 import adLoader from '../../../src/adloader';
+import * as utils from '../../../src/utils';
 import { STATUS } from '../../../src/constants';
 
 describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
@@ -73,10 +74,6 @@ describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
     },
     "pag": pageParams
   };
-  const emptyResponse = {
-    "ad": {},
-    "pag": pageParams
-  }
 
   function mockBidResponse(response) {
     sandbox.stub(bidManager, 'addBidResponse');
@@ -102,11 +99,11 @@ describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
       adapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
     });
 
-    it('should call the endpoint once per valid bid', () => {
+    it('calls the endpoint once per valid bid', () => {
       sinon.assert.callCount(adLoader.loadScript, 4);
     });
 
-    it('should include required browser data', () => {
+    it('includes required browser data', () => {
       const endpointRequest = expect(adLoader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0]);
       endpointRequest.to.include('vw');
       endpointRequest.to.include('vh');
@@ -114,12 +111,12 @@ describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
       endpointRequest.to.include('sh');
     });
 
-    it('should include the global bid timeout', () => {
+    it('includes the global bid timeout', () => {
       const endpointRequest = expect(adLoader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0]);
       endpointRequest.to.include(`tmax=${$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.cbTimeout}`);
     });
 
-    it('should include the publisher identity', () => {
+    it('includes the publisher identity', () => {
       const endpointRequest = expect(adLoader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0]);
       endpointRequest.to.include('t=' + TEST.PUBLISHER_IDENTITY);
     });
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
   });
 
   describe('handleGumGumCB[...]', () => {
-    it('should exist and be a function', () => {
+    it('exists and is function', () => {
       expect(pbjs.handleGumGumCB['InScreenBidId']).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
     });
   });
@@ -156,29 +153,29 @@ describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
       successfulBid = mockBidResponse(bidderResponse);
     });
 
-    it('should add one bid', () => {
+    it('adds one bid', () => {
       sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidManager.addBidResponse);
     });
 
-    it('should pass the correct placement code as the first param', () => {
+    it('passes the correct placement code as the first param', () => {
       const [ placementCode ] = bidManager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args;
       expect(placementCode).to.eql(TEST.PLACEMENT);
     });
 
-    it('should have a GOOD status code', () => {
+    it('has a GOOD status code', () => {
       const STATUS_CODE = successfulBid.getStatusCode();
       expect(STATUS_CODE).to.eql(STATUS.GOOD);
     });
 
-    it('should use the CPM returned by the server', () => {
+    it('uses the CPM returned by the server', () => {
       expect(successfulBid).to.have.property('cpm', TEST.CPM);
     });
 
-    it('should have an ad', () => {
+    it('has an ad', () => {
       expect(successfulBid).to.have.property('ad');
     });
 
-    it('should have the size specified by the server', () => {
+    it('has the size specified by the server', () => {
       expect(successfulBid).to.have.property('width', 728);
       expect(successfulBid).to.have.property('height', 90);
     });
@@ -190,26 +187,50 @@ describe('gumgum adapter', () => {
     let noBid;
 
     beforeEach(() => {
-      noBid = mockBidResponse(emptyResponse);
+      noBid = mockBidResponse(undefined);
     });
 
-    it('should add one bid', () => {
+    it('adds one bid', () => {
       sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidManager.addBidResponse);
     });
 
-    it('should have a NO_BID status code', () => {
+    it('has a NO_BID status code', () => {
       expect(noBid.getStatusCode()).to.eql(STATUS.NO_BID);
     });
 
-    it('should pass the correct placement code as the first parameter', () => {
+    it('passes the correct placement code as the first parameter', () => {
       const [ placementCode ] = bidManager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args;
       expect(placementCode).to.eql(TEST.PLACEMENT);
     });
 
-    it('should add the bidder code to the bid object', () => {
+    it('adds the bidder code to the bid object', () => {
       expect(noBid).to.have.property('bidderCode', TEST.BIDDER_CODE);
     });
 
   });
 
+  describe('refresh throttle', () => {
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      mockBidResponse(bidderResponse);
+    });
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      if (utils.logWarn.restore) {
+        utils.logWarn.restore();
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('warns about the throttle limit', function() {
+      sinon.spy(utils, 'logWarn');
+      // call all the binds again
+      adapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+      // the timeout for in-screen should stop one bid request
+      const warning = expect(utils.logWarn.args[0][0]);
+      warning.to.include(TEST.PLACEMENT);
+      warning.to.include('inScreen');
+    });
+
+  });
+
 });
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/komoona_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/komoona_spec.js
index e99e4eae47b..f834004f80a 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/komoona_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/komoona_spec.js
@@ -1,152 +1,158 @@
-describe("komoona adapter", function() {
-    var expect = require('chai').expect;
-    var adapter = require('src/adapters/komoona');
-    var adLoader = require('src/adloader');
-    var bidmanager = require('src/bidmanager');
-    var STATUS = require('src/constants').STATUS;
-    var startStub;
-    var bids = {
-        "bidderCode": "komoona",
-        "requestId": "1f43cc36a6a7e",
-        "bidderRequestId": "25392d757fad47",
-        "bids": [
-            {
-                "bidder": "komoona",
-                "params": {
-                    "hbid": "abcd",
-                    "placementId": "efgh"
-                },
-                "placementCode": "div-gpt-ad-1438287399331-0",
-                "sizes": [
-                    [300, 250]
-                ],
-                "bidId": "30e5e911c00703",
-                "bidderRequestId": "25392d757fad47",
-                "requestId": "1f43cc36a6a7e"
-            }, {
-                "bidder": "komoona",
-                "params": {
-                    "hbid": "efgh",
-                    "placementId": "ijkl"
-                },
-                "placementCode": "div-gpt-ad-1438287399331-1",
-                "sizes": [
-                    [728, 90]
-                ],
-                "bidId": "48a0df61fac3ba",
-                "bidderRequestId": "25392d757fad47",
-                "requestId": "1f43cc36a6a7e"
-            }
-        ],
-        "start": 1466493146527
-    };
-
-    beforeEach(function() {
-        // we don't want to really load the script.
-        sinon.stub(adLoader, 'loadScript', function(url, cb) {
-            cb();
-        });
-        //but let's create the global function it returns so we can stub it.
-        window.KmnKB = function() {};
-        window.KmnKB.start = function() {};
-        startStub = sinon.stub(window.KmnKB, 'start');
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import Adapter from 'src/adapters/komoona';
+import bidmanager from 'src/bidmanager';
+
+const ENDPOINT = '//bidder.komoona.com/v1/GetSBids';
+
+const REQUEST = {
+    "bidderCode": "komoona",
+    "requestId": "1f43cc36a6a7e",
+    "bidderRequestId": "25392d757fad47",
+    "bids": [
+        {
+            "bidder": "komoona",
+            "params": {
+                "hbid": "abcd666dcba",
+                "placementId": "abcd123123dcba"
+            },
+            "placementCode": "div-gpt-ad-1438287399331-0",
+            "sizes": [
+                [300, 250]
+            ],
+            "bidId": "30e5e911c00703",
+            "bidderRequestId": "25392d757fad47",
+            "requestId": "1f43cc36a6a7e"
+        }
+    ],
+    "start": 1466493146527
+};
+
+
+const RESPONSE = {
+  "bids": [
+    {
+      "placementid": "abcd123123dcba",
+      "uuid": "30e5e911c00703",
+      "width": 728,
+      "height": 90,
+      "cpm": 0.5,
+      "creative": "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"http://creative.com/pathToNiceCreative\"></script>"
+    }
+  ]
+};
+
+describe('komoonaAdapter', () => {
+
+  let adapter;
+
+  beforeEach(() => adapter = Adapter.createNew());
+
+  describe('request function', () => {
+
+    let xhr;
+    let requests;
+    let pbConfig;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      xhr = sinon.useFakeXMLHttpRequest();
+      requests = [];
+      xhr.onCreate = request => requests.push(request);
+      pbConfig = REQUEST;
+      //just a single slot
+      pbConfig.bids = [pbConfig.bids[0]];
     });
 
-    afterEach(function() {
-        adLoader.loadScript.restore();
-        window.KmnKB.start.restore();
+    afterEach(() => xhr.restore());
+
+    it('exists and is a function', () => {
+      expect(adapter.callBids).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+    });
+
+    it('requires paramters to make request', () => {
+      adapter.callBids({});
+      expect(requests).to.be.empty;
     });
 
-    it("sets kmncb config object correctly", function() {
-        adapter().callBids(bids);
-
-        var startConfig = startStub.getCall(0).args[0];
-        expect(startConfig).to.not.be.undefined;
-        expect(startConfig).to.have.property('hdbdid');
-        expect(startConfig.hdbdid).to.equal('abcd');
-        expect(startConfig).to.have.property('kb_callback');
-        expect(startConfig.kb_callback).to.be.a.funtion;
-        expect(startConfig).to.have.property('ts_as');
-        expect(startConfig).to.have.property('hb_placements');
-        expect(startConfig.hb_placements).to.have.all.members(['efgh', 'ijkl'])
-        expect(startConfig).to.have.property('encode_bid');
-        expect(startConfig.encode_bid).to.equal.undefined;
-        expect(startConfig).to.have.property('hb_placement_bidids');
-        expect(startConfig.hb_placement_bidids).to.deep.equal({efgh: '30e5e911c00703', ijkl: '48a0df61fac3ba'})
+    it('requires placementid and hbid', () => {
+      let backup = pbConfig.bids[0].params;
+      pbConfig.bids[0].params = {placementid : 1234}; //no hbid
+      adapter.callBids(pbConfig);
+      expect(requests).to.be.empty;
+
+      pbConfig.bids[0].params = {hbid : 1234}; //no placementid
+      adapter.callBids(pbConfig);
+      expect(requests).to.be.empty;
+
+      pbConfig.bids[0].params = backup;
     });
 
-    it("registers arriving bids in bidManager", function() {
-        sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
-        var bid_response = {
-            "cpm": 2.62,
-            "height": "250",
-            "width": "300",
-            "placementid": "efgh",
-            "creative": "blahblah",
-            "bidid": "30e5e911c00703"
-        };
-
-        pbjs._bidsRequested.push(bids);
-        adapter().callBids(bids);
-
-        var startConfig = startStub.getCall(0).args[0];
-
-        //now let's call our callbak
-        startConfig.kb_callback(bid_response);
-
-        var placementCode = bidmanager.addBidResponse.getCall(0).args[0];
-        expect(placementCode).to.not.be.undefined;
-        expect(placementCode).to.equal('div-gpt-ad-1438287399331-0');
-        var actualBidSent = bidmanager.addBidResponse.getCall(0).args[1];
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.not.be.undefined;
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('getStatusCode');
-        expect(actualBidSent.getStatusCode()).to.equal(STATUS.GOOD);
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('bidderCode', 'komoona');
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('ad', 'blahblah');
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('cpm', 2.62);
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('width', 300);
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('height', 250);
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('adId', '30e5e911c00703');
-        bidmanager.addBidResponse.restore();
+    it('sends bid request to ENDPOINT via POST', () => {
+      adapter.callBids(pbConfig);
+      expect(requests[0].url).to.equal(ENDPOINT);
+      expect(requests[0].method).to.equal('POST');
     });
+  });
+
+  describe('response handler', () => {
 
-    it("registers 'no-bid' bid if no ad is sent", function() {
-        sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
-        var bid_response = {
-            "placementid": "efgh",
-            "bidid": "30e5e911c00703"
-        };
+    let server;
 
-        pbjs._bidsRequested.push(bids);
-        adapter().callBids(bids);
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      server = sinon.fakeServer.create();
+      sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
+    });
 
-        var startConfig = startStub.getCall(0).args[0];
+    afterEach(() => {
+      server.restore()
+      bidmanager.addBidResponse.restore();
+    });
 
-        //now let's call our callbak
-        startConfig.kb_callback(bid_response);
+    it('registers bids', () => {
+      server.respondWith(JSON.stringify(RESPONSE));
 
-        var placementCode = bidmanager.addBidResponse.getCall(0).args[0];
-        expect(placementCode).to.not.be.undefined;
-        expect(placementCode).to.equal('div-gpt-ad-1438287399331-0');
-        var actualBidSent = bidmanager.addBidResponse.getCall(0).args[1];
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.not.be.undefined;
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('getStatusCode');
-        expect(actualBidSent.getStatusCode()).to.equal(STATUS.NO_BID);
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('bidderCode', 'komoona');
-        expect(actualBidSent).to.have.property('adId', '30e5e911c00703');
-        bidmanager.addBidResponse.restore();
-    })
+      adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+      server.respond();
+      sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
 
-    it("makes sure all is well with empty configuration", function() {
-        sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
+      const response = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+      expect(response).to.have.property('statusMessage', 'Bid available');
+      expect(response).to.have.property('cpm', 0.5);
+    });
 
-        var bid_response = {};
+    it('handles nobid responses', () => {
+      server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+        "bids": [{
+          "cpm": 0,
+          "creative": "",
+          "uuid": "30e5e911c00703"
+        }]
+      }));
+
+      adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+      server.respond();
+      sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
+
+      const response = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+      expect(response).to.have.property(
+        'statusMessage',
+        'Bid returned empty or error response'
+      );
+    });
 
-        adapter().callBids(bid_response);
+    it('handles JSON.parse errors', () => {
+      server.respondWith('');
 
-        //start should never be called
-        expect(startStub.getCall(0)).to.be.null;
+      adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+      server.respond();
+      sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
 
-        bidmanager.addBidResponse.restore();
+      const response = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+      expect(response).to.have.property(
+        'statusMessage',
+        'Bid returned empty or error response'
+      );
     });
+
+  });
+
 });
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/lifestreet_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/lifestreet_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ae2b6add2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/lifestreet_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import {expect} from 'chai';
+import adloader from 'src/adloader';
+import bidmanager from 'src/bidmanager';
+import * as utils from 'src/utils';
+import LifestreetAdapter from 'src/adapters/lifestreet';
+
+const BIDDER_REQUEST = {
+  auctionStart: new Date().getTime(),
+  bidderCode: 'lifestreet',
+  bidderRequestId: '42af176a304779',
+  bids: [{
+    bidId: '5b19582c30a2d9',
+    bidder: 'lifestreet',
+    bidderRequestId: '42af176a304779',
+    params: {
+      ad_size: '160x600',
+      adkey: '78c',
+      jstag_url: '//ads.lfstmedia.com/getad?site=285071',
+      slot: 'slot166704',
+      timeout: 1500
+    },
+    placementCode: 'bar',
+    requestId: '6657bfa9-46b9-4ed8-9ce5-956f96efb13d',
+    sizes: [[160, 600]]
+  }],
+  requestId: '6657bfa9-46b9-4ed8-9ce5-956f96efb13d',
+  start: new Date().getTime() + 4,
+  timeout: 3000
+};
+
+describe ('LifestreetAdapter', () => {
+  let adapter;
+  beforeEach(() => adapter = new LifestreetAdapter());
+
+  describe('callBids()', () => {
+    it('exists and is a function', () => {
+      expect(adapter.callBids).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+    });
+
+    describe('request', () => {
+      let tagRequests;
+      let slotParams;
+      let request;
+
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        tagRequests = [];
+        request = utils.extend(request, BIDDER_REQUEST);
+        sinon.stub(adloader, 'loadScript', (url, callback) => {
+          tagRequests.push(url);
+          callback();
+        });
+        slotParams = {};
+        window.LSM_Slot = (params) => {
+          slotParams = params;
+        };
+      });
+      afterEach(() => {
+        adloader.loadScript.restore();
+        window.LSM_Slot = undefined;
+      });
+
+      it('parameters should present', () => {
+        adapter.callBids({});
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it('parameters do not have supported size', () => {
+        request.bids[0].sizes = [[728, 90], [970, 90]];
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it('tag when size is supported', () => {
+        request.bids[0].sizes = [[728, 90], [970, 90], [160, 600]];
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests.length).to.equal(1);
+      });
+
+      it('tag when one size is provided', () => {
+        request.bids[0].sizes = [160, 600];
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests.length).to.equal(1);
+      });
+
+      it('wrong size is provided', () => {
+        request.bids[0].sizes = [160];
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it('ad_size is not provided', () => {
+        request.bids[0].params.ad_size = '';
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it('slot is not provided', () => {
+        request.bids[0].params.slot = '';
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it ('adkey is not provided', () => {
+        request.bids[0].params.adkey = '';
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it('jstag_url is not provided', () => {
+        request.bids[0].params.jstag_url = '';
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests).to.be.empty;
+      });
+
+      it('should request a tag', () => {
+        window.LSM_Slot = undefined;
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(tagRequests.length).to.equal(1);
+        expect(tagRequests[0]).to.contain('ads.lfstmedia.com/getad?site=285071');
+      });
+
+      it('LSM_Slot function should contain expected parameters', () => {
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(slotParams.ad_size).to.equal('160x600');
+        expect(slotParams.adkey).to.equal('78c');
+        expect(slotParams.slot).to.equal('slot166704');
+        expect(slotParams._preload).to.equal('wait');
+        expect(slotParams._hb_request).to.equal('prebidJS-1.0');
+        expect(slotParams._timeout).to.equal(1500);
+        expect(slotParams).to.have.ownProperty('_onload');
+      });
+
+      it('Default timeout should be 700 milliseconds', () => {
+        request.bids[0].params.timeout = 0;
+        adapter.callBids(request);
+        expect(slotParams._timeout).to.equal(700);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('response', () => {
+      let slot;
+      let price;
+      let width;
+      let height;
+
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
+        sinon.stub(adloader, 'loadScript', (url, callback) => {
+          callback();
+        });
+        slot = {};
+        price = 1.0;
+        width = 160;
+        height = 600;
+        window.LSM_Slot = (params) => {
+          params._onload(slot, '', price, width, height);
+        };
+      });
+      afterEach(() => {
+        bidmanager.addBidResponse.restore();
+        adloader.loadScript.restore();
+        window.LSM_Slot = undefined;
+      });
+
+      it('nobid for undefined LSM_Slot function', () => {
+        window.LSM_Slot = undefined;
+        adapter.callBids(BIDDER_REQUEST);
+        expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.be.true;
+        expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1].getStatusCode()).to.equal(2);
+      });
+
+      it('nobid for error response', () => {
+        slot.state = () => { return 'error'; };
+        adapter.callBids(BIDDER_REQUEST);
+        expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.be.true;
+        expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1].getStatusCode()).to.equal(2);
+      });
+
+      it('show existing slot', () => {
+        let isShown = false;
+        slot.state = () => { return 'loaded'; };
+        slot.getSlotObjectName = () => { return ''; };
+        slot.show = () => { isShown = true; };
+        adapter.callBids(BIDDER_REQUEST);
+        expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.be.false;
+        expect(isShown).to.be.true;
+      });
+
+      it('should bid', () => {
+        slot.state = () => { return 'loaded'; };
+        slot.getSlotObjectName = () => { return 'Test Slot'; };
+        adapter.callBids(BIDDER_REQUEST);
+        expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.be.true;
+        let bidResponse = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+        expect(bidResponse.getStatusCode()).to.equal(1);
+        expect(bidResponse.ad).to.equal(`<div id="LSM_AD"></div>
+             <script type="text/javascript" src='//ads.lfstmedia.com/getad?site=285071'></script>
+             <script>
+              function receivedLSMMessage(ev) {
+                var key = ev.message ? 'message' : 'data';
+                var object = {};
+                try {
+                  object = JSON.parse(ev[key]);
+                } catch (e) {
+                  return;
+                }
+                if (object.message === 'LSMPrebid Response' && object.slotObject) {
+                  var slot  = object.slotObject;
+                  slot.__proto__ = slotapi.Slot.prototype;
+                  slot.getProperties()['_onload'] = function(slot) {
+                    if (slot.state() !== 'error') {
+                      slot.show();
+                    }
+                  };
+                  window[slot.getSlotObjectName()] = slot;
+                  slot.showInContainer(document.getElementById("LSM_AD"));
+                }
+              }
+              window.addEventListener('message', receivedLSMMessage, false);
+              window.parent.postMessage(JSON.stringify({
+                message: 'LSMPrebid Request',
+                slotName: 'Test Slot'
+              }), '*');
+            </script>`);
+        expect(bidResponse.cpm).to.equal(1.0);
+        expect(bidResponse.width).to.equal(160);
+        expect(bidResponse.height).to.equal(600);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/mantis_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/mantis_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..094baad8239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/mantis_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+'use strict';
+
+describe('mantis adapter tests', function () {
+	const expect = require('chai').expect;
+	const adapter = require('src/adapters/mantis.js');
+	const bidmanager = require('src/bidmanager');
+	const adloader = require('src/adloader');
+	const constants = require('src/constants.json');
+
+	var mantis, sandbox;
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		mantis = new adapter();
+		sandbox = sinon.sandbox.create();
+	});
+
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		sandbox.restore();
+
+		delete window.context;
+		delete window.mantis_link;
+		delete window.mantis_breakpoint;
+		delete window.mantis_uuid;
+	});
+
+	var callBidExample = {
+		bidderCode: 'mantis',
+		bids: [
+			{
+				bidId: 'bidId1',
+				bidder: 'mantis',
+				placementCode: 'foo',
+				sizes: [[728, 90]],
+				params: {
+					property: '1234'
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				bidId: 'bidId2',
+				bidder: 'mantis',
+				placementCode: 'bar',
+				sizes: [[300, 600], [300, 250]],
+				params: {
+					property: '1234'
+				}
+			}
+		]
+	};
+
+	describe('callBids', () => {
+		it('should create appropriate bid responses', () => {
+			sandbox.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
+			sandbox.stub(adloader, 'loadScript', function (url) {
+				var jsonp = eval(decodeURIComponent(url.match(/jsonp=(.*)&property/)[1]));
+
+				jsonp({
+					ads: {
+						bidId1: {
+							cpm: 1,
+							html: '<script></script>',
+							width: 300,
+							height: 600
+						}
+					}
+				});
+			});
+
+			mantis.callBids(callBidExample);
+
+			sinon.assert.calledTwice(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
+
+			expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[0]).to.eql('foo');
+
+			var bid1 = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+			expect(bid1.getStatusCode()).to.eql(constants.STATUS.GOOD);
+			expect(bid1.bidderCode).to.eql('mantis');
+			expect(bid1.cpm).to.eql(1);
+			expect(bid1.ad).to.eql('<script></script>');
+			expect(bid1.width).to.eql(300);
+			expect(bid1.height).to.eql(600);
+
+			expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.secondCall.args[0]).to.eql('bar');
+
+			var bid2 = bidmanager.addBidResponse.secondCall.args[1];
+			expect(bid2.getStatusCode()).to.eql(constants.STATUS.NO_BID);
+			expect(bid2.bidderCode).to.eql('mantis');
+		});
+
+		it('should load script with relevant bid data', () => {
+			sandbox.stub(adloader, 'loadScript');
+
+			mantis.callBids(callBidExample);
+
+			sinon.assert.calledOnce(adloader.loadScript);
+
+			var serverCall = adloader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0];
+
+			expect(serverCall).to.match(/buster=[0-9]+&/);
+			expect(serverCall).to.match(/tz=[0-9]+&/);
+			expect(serverCall).to.match(/secure=(true|false)&/);
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('property=1234&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[0][bidId]=bidId1&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[0][sizes][0][width]=728&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[0][sizes][0][height]=90&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[1][bidId]=bidId2&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[1][sizes][0][width]=300&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[1][sizes][0][height]=600&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[1][sizes][1][width]=300&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('bids[1][sizes][1][height]=250&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('version=1');
+		});
+
+		/* tests below are to just adhere to code coverage requirements, but it is already tested in our own libraries/deployment process */
+		it('should send uuid from window if set', () => {
+			sandbox.stub(adloader, 'loadScript');
+
+			window.mantis_uuid = '4321';
+
+			mantis.callBids(callBidExample);
+
+			sinon.assert.calledOnce(adloader.loadScript);
+
+			var serverCall = adloader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0];
+
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('uuid=4321&');
+		});
+
+		it('should send mobile = true if breakpoint is hit', () => {
+			sandbox.stub(adloader, 'loadScript');
+
+			window.mantis_link = true; // causes iframe detection to not work
+			window.mantis_breakpoint = 100000000; // force everything to be mobile
+
+			mantis.callBids(callBidExample);
+
+			sinon.assert.calledOnce(adloader.loadScript);
+
+			var serverCall = adloader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0];
+
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('mobile=true&');
+		});
+
+		it('should send different params if amp is detected', () => {
+			sandbox.stub(adloader, 'loadScript');
+
+			window.context = {
+				tagName: "AMP-AD",
+				location: {
+					href: 'bar',
+					referrer: 'baz'
+				}
+			};
+
+			mantis.callBids(callBidExample);
+
+			sinon.assert.calledOnce(adloader.loadScript);
+
+			var serverCall = adloader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0];
+
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('mobile=true&');
+			expect(serverCall).to.string('url=bar&');
+		});
+	});
+});
+
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/memeglobal_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/memeglobal_spec.js
index 7221cb92984..278d7986000 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/memeglobal_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/memeglobal_spec.js
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ describe('memeglobal adapter tests', function () {
       expect(bidObject1.cpm).to.equal(0.09);
       expect(bidObject1.height).to.equal(250);
       expect(bidObject1.width).to.equal(300);
-      expect(bidObject1.ad).to.equal('ad-code<img src="http://url" height="0px" width="0px">');
+      expect(bidObject1.ad).to.equal('ad-code<img src="http://url" height="0px" width="0px" style="display: none;">');
 
       stubAddBidResponse.calledThrice;
 
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/openx_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/openx_spec.js
index f66b9029aa3..50d71064da7 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/openx_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/openx_spec.js
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ describe('openx adapter tests', function () {
   const adloader = require('src/adloader');
   const CONSTANTS = require('src/constants.json');
 
+  before(() => sinon.stub(document.body, 'appendChild'));
+  after(() => document.body.appendChild.restore());
+
   describe('test openx callback responce', function () {
 
     it('should exist and be a function', function () {
@@ -135,6 +138,77 @@ describe('openx adapter tests', function () {
     stubAddBidResponse.restore();
   });
 
+  it('should add no fill bid responses if bids are returned, but have empty pub rev', function () {
+    let stubAddBidResponse = sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
+
+    let bidderRequest = {
+      bidderCode: 'openx',
+      bids: [
+        {
+          bidId: 'bidId1',
+          bidder: 'openx',
+          params: {
+            delDomain: 'delDomain1',
+            unit: '1234'
+          },
+          sizes: [[300, 250]],
+          placementCode: 'test-gpt-div-1234'
+        }
+      ]
+    };
+
+    // Empty pub rev in bid response
+    let response = {
+      "ads":
+      {
+        "version": 1,
+        "count": 1,
+        "pixels": "http://testpixels.net",
+        "ad": [
+          {
+            "adunitid": 1234,
+            "adid": 5678,
+            "type": "html",
+            "html": "test_html",
+            "framed": 1,
+            "is_fallback": 1,
+            "ts": "ts",
+            "cpipc": 1000,
+            "pub_rev": "",
+            "adv_id": "adv_id",
+            "brand_id": "",
+            "creative": [
+              {
+                "width": "300",
+                "height": "250",
+                "target": "_blank",
+                "mime": "text/html",
+                "media": "test_media",
+                "tracking": {
+                  "impression": "test_impression",
+                  "inview": "test_inview",
+                  "click": "test_click"
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          }]
+      }
+    };
+
+    pbjs._bidsRequested.push(bidderRequest);
+    // adapter needs to be called, in order for the stub to register.
+    adapter();
+
+    pbjs.oxARJResponse(response);
+
+    let bidPlacementCode1 = stubAddBidResponse.getCall(0).args[0];
+    let bidResponse1 = stubAddBidResponse.getCall(0).args[1];
+    expect(bidPlacementCode1).to.equal('test-gpt-div-1234');
+    expect(bidResponse1.getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+    expect(bidResponse1.bidderCode).to.equal('openx');
+    stubAddBidResponse.restore();
+  });
+
   it('should not call loadscript when inputting with empty params', function () {
     let spyLoadScript = sinon.spy(adloader, 'loadScript');
     adapter().callBids({});
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/rubicon_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/rubicon_spec.js
index ff3a7050249..cc16579c29d 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/rubicon_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/rubicon_spec.js
@@ -7,18 +7,38 @@ import {parse as parseQuery} from 'querystring';
 
 var CONSTANTS = require('src/constants.json');
 
+const INTEGRATION = `pbjs_lite_v$prebid.version$`; // $prebid.version$ will be substituted in by gulp in built prebid
+
 describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
 
   let sandbox,
       adUnit,
       bidderRequest;
 
+  function createVideoBidderRequest() {
+    let bid = bidderRequest.bids[0];
+    bid.mediaType = 'video';
+    bid.params.video = {
+      'language': 'en',
+      'p_aso.video.ext.skip': true,
+      'p_aso.video.ext.skipdelay': 15,
+      'playerHeight': 320,
+      'playerWidth': 640,
+      'size_id': 201,
+      'aeParams': {
+        'p_aso.video.ext.skip': '1',
+        'p_aso.video.ext.skipdelay': '15'
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
   beforeEach(() => {
     sandbox = sinon.sandbox.create();
 
     adUnit = {
       code: '/19968336/header-bid-tag-0',
       sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50]],
+      mediaType: 'video',
       bids: [
         {
           bidder: 'rubicon',
@@ -75,6 +95,7 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
         }
       ],
       start: 1472239426002,
+      auctionStart: 1472239426000,
       timeout: 5000
     };
 
@@ -93,7 +114,7 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
       sandbox.stub(rubiconAdapter, 'callBids');
 
       adapterManager.callBids({
-          adUnits: [clone(adUnit)]
+        adUnits: [clone(adUnit)]
       });
 
       let bidderRequest = rubiconAdapter.callBids.getCall(0).args[0];
@@ -105,6 +126,9 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
       expect(bidderRequest).to.have.deep.property('bids[0]')
         .to.have.property('bidder', 'rubicon');
 
+      expect(bidderRequest).to.have.deep.property('bids[0]')
+        .to.have.property('mediaType', 'video');
+
       expect(bidderRequest).to.have.deep.property('bids[0]')
         .to.have.property('placementCode', adUnit.code);
 
@@ -148,7 +172,7 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
 
       ordering = masSizeOrdering([[120, 600], [320, 50], [160,600], [640, 480],[336, 280], [200, 600], [728, 90]]);
       expect(ordering).to.deep.equal([2, 9, 8, 16, 43, 65, 126]);
-    })
+    });
 
   });
 
@@ -156,7 +180,7 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
 
     let rubiconAdapter;
 
-    describe('requests', () => {
+    describe('for requests', () => {
 
       let xhr,
           bids;
@@ -177,84 +201,173 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
         xhr.restore();
       });
 
-      it('should make a well-formed optimized request', () => {
-
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
-
-        let request = xhr.requests[0];
-
-        let [path, query] = request.url.split('?');
-        query = parseQuery(query);
-
-        expect(path).to.equal(
-          '//fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json'
-        );
-
-        let expectedQuery = {
-          'account_id': '14062',
-          'site_id': '70608',
-          'zone_id': '335918',
-          'size_id': '15',
-          'alt_size_ids': '43',
-          'p_pos': 'atf',
-          'rp_floor': '0.01',
-          'tk_flint': 'pbjs.lite',
-          'p_screen_res': /\d+x\d+/,
-          'tk_user_key': '12346',
-          'kw': 'a,b,c',
-          'tg_v.ucat': 'new',
-          'tg_v.lastsearch': 'iphone',
-          'tg_i.rating': '5-star',
-          'tg_i.prodtype': 'tech',
-          'rf': 'localhost'
-        };
-
-        // test that all values above are both present and correct
-        Object.keys(expectedQuery).forEach(key => {
-          let value = expectedQuery[key];
-          if(value instanceof RegExp) {
-            expect(query[key]).to.match(value);
-          } else {
-            expect(query[key]).to.equal(value);
-          }
+      describe("to fastlane", () => {
+
+        it('should make a well-formed request', () => {
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          let request = xhr.requests[0];
+
+          let [path, query] = request.url.split('?');
+          query = parseQuery(query);
+
+          expect(path).to.equal(
+            '//fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json'
+          );
+
+          let expectedQuery = {
+            'account_id': '14062',
+            'site_id': '70608',
+            'zone_id': '335918',
+            'size_id': '15',
+            'alt_size_ids': '43',
+            'p_pos': 'atf',
+            'rp_floor': '0.01',
+            'tk_flint': INTEGRATION,
+            'p_screen_res': /\d+x\d+/,
+            'tk_user_key': '12346',
+            'kw': 'a,b,c',
+            'tg_v.ucat': 'new',
+            'tg_v.lastsearch': 'iphone',
+            'tg_i.rating': '5-star',
+            'tg_i.prodtype': 'tech',
+            'rf': 'localhost'
+          };
+
+          // test that all values above are both present and correct
+          Object.keys(expectedQuery).forEach(key => {
+            let value = expectedQuery[key];
+            if(value instanceof RegExp) {
+              expect(query[key]).to.match(value);
+            } else {
+              expect(query[key]).to.equal(value);
+            }
+          });
+
+          expect(query).to.have.property('rand');
+
         });
 
-        expect(query).to.have.property('rand');
+        it('should use rubicon sizes if present', () => {
 
-      });
+          var sizesBidderRequest = clone(bidderRequest);
+          sizesBidderRequest.bids[0].params.sizes = [55, 57, 59];
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(sizesBidderRequest);
+
+          let query = parseQuery(xhr.requests[0].url.split('?')[1]);
 
-      it('should use rubicon sizes if present', () => {
+          expect(query['size_id']).to.equal('55');
+          expect(query['alt_size_ids']).to.equal('57,59');
+
+        });
+       
+        it('should not send a request and register an error bid if no valid sizes', () => {
 
-        var sizesBidderRequest = clone(bidderRequest);
-        sizesBidderRequest.bids[0].params.sizes = [55, 57, 59];
+          var sizesBidderRequest = clone(bidderRequest);
+          sizesBidderRequest.bids[0].sizes = [[620,250],[300,251]];
 
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(sizesBidderRequest);
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(sizesBidderRequest);
+
+          expect(xhr.requests.length).to.equal(0);
+
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+
+        });
+        
+        it('should allow a floor override', () => {
 
-        let query = parseQuery(xhr.requests[0].url.split('?')[1]);
+          var floorBidderRequest = clone(bidderRequest);
+          floorBidderRequest.bids[0].params.floor = 2;
 
-        expect(query['size_id']).to.equal('55');
-        expect(query['alt_size_ids']).to.equal('57,59');
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(floorBidderRequest);
+
+          let query = parseQuery(xhr.requests[0].url.split('?')[1]);
+
+          expect(query['rp_floor']).to.equal('2');
+
+        });
 
       });
 
-      it('should not send a request and register an error bid if no valid sizes', () => {
+      describe('for video requests', () => {
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+          createVideoBidderRequest();
+
+          sandbox.stub(Date, "now", () =>
+            bidderRequest.auctionStart + 100
+          );
+        });
+
+        it('should make a well-formed video request', () => {
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
 
-        var sizesBidderRequest = clone(bidderRequest);
-        sizesBidderRequest.bids[0].sizes = [[620,250],[300,251]];
+          let request = xhr.requests[0];
 
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(sizesBidderRequest);
+          let url = request.url;
+          let post = JSON.parse(request.requestBody);
 
-        expect(xhr.requests.length).to.equal(0);
+          expect(url).to.equal('//optimized-by-adv.rubiconproject.com/v1/auction/video');
 
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
-        expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+          expect(post).to.have.property('page_url').that.is.a('string');
+          expect(post.resolution).to.match(/\d+x\d+/);
+          expect(post.account_id).to.equal('14062');
+          expect(post.integration).to.equal(INTEGRATION);
+          expect(post).to.have.property('timeout').that.is.a('number');
+          expect(post.timeout < 5000).to.equal(true);
+          expect(post.stash_creatives).to.equal(true);
+
+          expect(post).to.have.property('ae_pass_through_parameters');
+          expect(post.ae_pass_through_parameters)
+            .to.have.property('p_aso.video.ext.skip')
+            .that.equals('1');
+          expect(post.ae_pass_through_parameters)
+            .to.have.property('p_aso.video.ext.skipdelay')
+            .that.equals('15');
+
+          expect(post).to.have.property('slots')
+            .with.length.of(1);
+
+          let slot = post.slots[0];
+
+          expect(slot.site_id).to.equal('70608');
+          expect(slot.zone_id).to.equal('335918');
+          expect(slot.position).to.equal('atf');
+          expect(slot.floor).to.equal(.01);
+          expect(slot.element_id).to.equal(bidderRequest.bids[0].placementCode);
+          expect(slot.name).to.equal(bidderRequest.bids[0].placementCode);
+          expect(slot.language).to.equal('en');
+          expect(slot.width).to.equal(640);
+          expect(slot.height).to.equal(320);
+          expect(slot.size_id).to.equal(201);
+
+          expect(slot).to.have.property('inventory').that.is.an('object');
+          expect(slot.inventory).to.have.property('rating').that.equals('5-star');
+          expect(slot.inventory).to.have.property('prodtype').that.equals('tech');
+
+          expect(slot).to.have.property('keywords')
+            .that.is.an('array')
+            .of.length(3)
+            .that.deep.equals(['a', 'b', 'c']);
+
+          expect(slot).to.have.property('visitor').that.is.an('object');
+          expect(slot.visitor).to.have.property('ucat').that.equals('new');
+          expect(slot.visitor).to.have.property('lastsearch').that.equals('iphone');
+
+        });
 
       });
 
     });
 
 
+
+
     describe('response handler', () => {
       let bids,
           server,
@@ -278,217 +391,278 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
         server.restore();
       });
 
-      it('should handle a success response and sort by cpm', () => {
-
-        server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
-          "status": "ok",
-          "account_id": 14062,
-          "site_id": 70608,
-          "zone_id": 530022,
-          "size_id": 15,
-          "alt_size_ids": [
-            43
-          ],
-          "tracking": "",
-          "inventory": {},
-          "ads": [
-            {
-              "status": "ok",
-              "impression_id": "153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374c",
-              "size_id": "15",
-              "ad_id": "6",
-              "advertiser": 7,
-              "network": 8,
-              "creative_id": 9,
-              "type": "script",
-              "script": "alert('foo')",
-              "campaign_id": 10,
-              "cpm": 0.811,
-              "targeting": [
+      describe('for fastlane', () => {
+
+        it('should handle a success response and sort by cpm', () => {
+
+          server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+            "status": "ok",
+            "account_id": 14062,
+            "site_id": 70608,
+            "zone_id": 530022,
+            "size_id": 15,
+            "alt_size_ids": [
+              43
+            ],
+            "tracking": "",
+            "inventory": {},
+            "ads": [
+              {
+                "status": "ok",
+                "impression_id": "153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374c",
+                "size_id": "15",
+                "ad_id": "6",
+                "advertiser": 7,
+                "network": 8,
+                "creative_id": 9,
+                "type": "script",
+                "script": "alert('foo')",
+                "campaign_id": 10,
+                "cpm": 0.811,
+                "targeting": [
+                  {
+                    "key": "rpfl_14062",
+                    "values": [
+                      "15_tier_all_test"
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "status": "ok",
+                "impression_id": "153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374d",
+                "size_id": "43",
+                "ad_id": "7",
+                "advertiser": 7,
+                "network": 8,
+                "creative_id": 9,
+                "type": "script",
+                "script": "alert('foo')",
+                "campaign_id": 10,
+                "cpm": 0.911,
+                "targeting": [
+                  {
+                    "key": "rpfl_14062",
+                    "values": [
+                      "15_tier_all_test"
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ]
+          }));
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          server.respond();
+
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledTwice).to.equal(true);
+
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(2);
+
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
+          expect(bids[0].bidderCode).to.equal("rubicon");
+          expect(bids[0].width).to.equal(320);
+          expect(bids[0].height).to.equal(50);
+          expect(bids[0].cpm).to.equal(0.911);
+          expect(bids[0].ad).to.contain(`alert('foo')`)
+            .and.to.contain(`<html>`)
+            .and.to.contain(`<div data-rp-impression-id='153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374d'>`);
+
+          expect(bids[1].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
+          expect(bids[1].bidderCode).to.equal("rubicon");
+          expect(bids[1].width).to.equal(300);
+          expect(bids[1].height).to.equal(250);
+          expect(bids[1].cpm).to.equal(0.811);
+          expect(bids[1].ad).to.contain(`alert('foo')`)
+            .and.to.contain(`<html>`)
+            .and.to.contain(`<div data-rp-impression-id='153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374c'>`);
+        });
+
+        it('should be fine with a CPM of 0', () => {
+          server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+            "status": "ok",
+            "account_id": 14062,
+            "site_id": 70608,
+            "zone_id": 530022,
+            "size_id": 15,
+            "alt_size_ids": [
+              43
+            ],
+            "tracking": "",
+            "inventory": {},
+            "ads": [{
+                "status": "ok",
+                "cpm": 0,
+                "size_id": 15
+              }]
+          }));
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          server.respond();
+
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
+        });
+
+        it('should handle an error with no ads returned', () => {
+          server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+            "status": "ok",
+            "account_id": 14062,
+            "site_id": 70608,
+            "zone_id": 530022,
+            "size_id": 15,
+            "alt_size_ids": [
+              43
+            ],
+            "tracking": "",
+            "inventory": {},
+            "ads": []
+          }));
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          server.respond();
+
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+        });
+
+        it('should handle an error with bad status', () => {
+          server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+            "status": "ok",
+            "account_id": 14062,
+            "site_id": 70608,
+            "zone_id": 530022,
+            "size_id": 15,
+            "alt_size_ids": [
+              43
+            ],
+            "tracking": "",
+            "inventory": {},
+            "ads": [{
+                "status": "not_ok",
+              }]
+          }));
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          server.respond();
+
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+        });
+
+        it('should handle an error because of malformed json response', () => {
+          server.respondWith("{test{");
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          server.respond();
+
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
+        });
+
+        it('should not register an error bid when a success call to addBidResponse throws an error', () => {
+
+          server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+            "status": "ok",
+            "account_id": 14062,
+            "site_id": 70608,
+            "zone_id": 530022,
+            "size_id": 15,
+            "alt_size_ids": [
+              43
+            ],
+            "tracking": "",
+            "inventory": {},
+            "ads": [{
+                "status": "ok",
+                "cpm": .8,
+                "size_id": 15
+              }]
+          }));
+
+          addBidResponseAction = function() {
+            throw new Error("test error");
+          };
+
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+
+          server.respond();
+
+          // was calling twice for same bid, but should only call once
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+
+        });
+
+      });
+
+      describe('for video', () => {
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+          createVideoBidderRequest();
+        });
+
+        it('should register a successful bid', () => {
+
+          server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+            "status": "ok",
+            "ads": {
+              "/19968336/header-bid-tag-0": [
                 {
-                  "key": "rpfl_14062",
-                  "values": [
-                    "15_tier_all_test"
-                  ]
+                  "status": "ok",
+                  "cpm": 1,
+                  "tier": "tier0200",
+                  "targeting": {
+                    "rpfl_8000": "201_tier0200",
+                    "rpfl_elemid": "/19968336/header-bid-tag-0"
+                  },
+                  "impression_id": "a40fe16e-d08d-46a9-869d-2e1573599e0c",
+                  "site_id": 88888,
+                  "zone_id": 54321,
+                  "creative_type": "video",
+                  "creative_depot_url": "https://optimized-by-adv.rubiconproject.com/v1/creative/a40fe16e-d08d-46a9-869d-2e1573599e0c.xml",
+                  "ad_id": 999999,
+                  "size_id": 201,
+                  "advertiser": 12345
                 }
               ]
             },
-            {
-              "status": "ok",
-              "impression_id": "153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374d",
-              "size_id": "43",
-              "ad_id": "7",
-              "advertiser": 7,
-              "network": 8,
-              "creative_id": 9,
-              "type": "script",
-              "script": "alert('foo')",
-              "campaign_id": 10,
-              "cpm": 0.911,
-              "targeting": [
-                {
-                  "key": "rpfl_14062",
-                  "values": [
-                    "15_tier_all_test"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          ]
-        }));
-
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
-
-        server.respond();
-
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledTwice).to.equal(true);
-
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(2);
-
-        expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
-        expect(bids[0].bidderCode).to.equal("rubicon");
-        expect(bids[0].width).to.equal(320);
-        expect(bids[0].height).to.equal(50);
-        expect(bids[0].cpm).to.equal(0.911);
-        expect(bids[0].ad).to.contain(`alert('foo')`)
-          .and.to.contain(`<html>`)
-          .and.to.contain(`<div data-rp-impression-id='153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374d'>`);
-
-        expect(bids[1].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
-        expect(bids[1].bidderCode).to.equal("rubicon");
-        expect(bids[1].width).to.equal(300);
-        expect(bids[1].height).to.equal(250);
-        expect(bids[1].cpm).to.equal(0.811);
-        expect(bids[1].ad).to.contain(`alert('foo')`)
-          .and.to.contain(`<html>`)
-          .and.to.contain(`<div data-rp-impression-id='153dc240-8229-4604-b8f5-256933b9374c'>`);
-      });
+            "account_id": 7780
+          }));
 
-      it('should be fine with a CPM of 0', () => {
-        server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
-          "status": "ok",
-          "account_id": 14062,
-          "site_id": 70608,
-          "zone_id": 530022,
-          "size_id": 15,
-          "alt_size_ids": [
-            43
-          ],
-          "tracking": "",
-          "inventory": {},
-          "ads": [{
-              "status": "ok",
-              "cpm": 0,
-              "size_id": 15
-            }]
-        }));
-
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
-
-        server.respond();
-
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
-        expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
-      });
+          rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
 
-      it('should handle an error with no ads returned', () => {
-        server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
-          "status": "ok",
-          "account_id": 14062,
-          "site_id": 70608,
-          "zone_id": 530022,
-          "size_id": 15,
-          "alt_size_ids": [
-            43
-          ],
-          "tracking": "",
-          "inventory": {},
-          "ads": []
-        }));
-
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
-
-        server.respond();
-
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
-        expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
-      });
-
-      it('should handle an error with bad status', () => {
-        server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
-          "status": "ok",
-          "account_id": 14062,
-          "site_id": 70608,
-          "zone_id": 530022,
-          "size_id": 15,
-          "alt_size_ids": [
-            43
-          ],
-          "tracking": "",
-          "inventory": {},
-          "ads": [{
-              "status": "not_ok",
-            }]
-        }));
-
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
-
-        server.respond();
-
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
-        expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
-      });
+          server.respond();
 
-      it('should handle an error because of malformed json response', () => {
-        server.respondWith("{test{");
+          // was calling twice for same bid, but should only call once
+          expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
 
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+          expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
 
-        server.respond();
+          expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.GOOD);
+          expect(bids[0].bidderCode).to.equal('rubicon');
+          expect(bids[0].creative_id).to.equal(999999);
+          expect(bids[0].cpm).to.equal(1);
+          expect(bids[0].descriptionUrl).to.equal('a40fe16e-d08d-46a9-869d-2e1573599e0c');
+          expect(bids[0].vastUrl).to.equal(
+              'https://optimized-by-adv.rubiconproject.com/v1/creative/a40fe16e-d08d-46a9-869d-2e1573599e0c.xml'
+          );
+          expect(bids[0].impression_id).to.equal('a40fe16e-d08d-46a9-869d-2e1573599e0c');
 
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
-        expect(bids[0].getStatusCode()).to.equal(CONSTANTS.STATUS.NO_BID);
-      });
-
-      it('should not register an error bid when a success call to addBidResponse throws an error', () => {
-
-        server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
-          "status": "ok",
-          "account_id": 14062,
-          "site_id": 70608,
-          "zone_id": 530022,
-          "size_id": 15,
-          "alt_size_ids": [
-            43
-          ],
-          "tracking": "",
-          "inventory": {},
-          "ads": [{
-              "status": "ok",
-              "cpm": .8,
-              "size_id": 15
-            }]
-        }));
-
-        addBidResponseAction = function() {
-          throw new Error("test error");
-        };
-
-        rubiconAdapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
-
-        server.respond();
-
-        // was calling twice for same bid, but should only call once
-        expect(bidManager.addBidResponse.calledOnce).to.equal(true);
-        expect(bids).to.be.lengthOf(1);
+        });
 
       });
 
-    })
+    });
 
 
   });
@@ -497,4 +671,4 @@ describe('the rubicon adapter', () => {
 
 function clone(obj) {
   return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/smartadserver_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/smartadserver_spec.js
index d5989d679b1..f48f10d9cb5 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/smartadserver_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/smartadserver_spec.js
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ describe("smartadserver adapter tests", function () {
               siteId: "1234",
               pageId: "5678",
               formatId: "90",
-              target: "test=prebid"
+              target: "test=prebid",
+              currency: "EUR"
             },
             requestId: "efgh5678",
             placementCode: "sas_42"
@@ -26,6 +27,24 @@ describe("smartadserver adapter tests", function () {
       ]
   };
 
+  var DEFAULT_PARAMS_WO_OPTIONAL = {
+    bidderCode: "smartadserver",
+    bids: [{
+      bidId: "abcd1234",
+        sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 200]],
+          bidder: "smartadserver",
+          params: {
+            domain: "http://www.smartadserver.com",
+            siteId: "1234",
+            pageId: "5678",
+            formatId: "90"
+          },
+          requestId: "efgh5678",
+          placementCode: "sas_42"
+      }
+    ]
+  };
+
   var BID_RESPONSE = {
     cpm: 0.42,
     ad: "fake ad content",
@@ -58,6 +77,7 @@ describe("smartadserver adapter tests", function () {
     expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("pgid").and.to.equal("5678");
     expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("fmtid").and.to.equal("90");
     expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("tgt").and.to.equal("test=prebid");
+    expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("ccy").and.to.equal("EUR");
     expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("tag").and.to.equal("sas_42");
     expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("sizes").and.to.equal("300x250,300x200");
     expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("async").and.to.equal("1");
@@ -65,6 +85,21 @@ describe("smartadserver adapter tests", function () {
     stubLoadScript.restore();
   });
 
+  it("test optional parameters default value", function () {
+    var stubLoadScript = sinon.stub(adLoader, "loadScript");
+
+    adapter().callBids(DEFAULT_PARAMS_WO_OPTIONAL);
+
+    var bidUrl = stubLoadScript.getCall(0).args[0];
+    var parsedBidUrl = urlParse(bidUrl);
+    var parsedBidUrlQueryString = querystringify.parse(parsedBidUrl.query);
+
+    expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("tgt").and.to.equal("");
+    expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("ccy").and.to.equal("USD");
+
+    stubLoadScript.restore();
+  });
+
   it("creates an empty bid response if no bids", function() {
     var stubLoadScript = sinon.stub(adLoader, "loadScript", function(url) {
       var bidUrl = stubLoadScript.getCall(0).args[0];
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/stickyadstv_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/stickyadstv_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb665ec658c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/stickyadstv_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import {expect} from 'chai';
+import {assert} from 'chai';
+import Adapter from '../../../src/adapters/stickyadstv';
+import bidManager from '../../../src/bidmanager';
+import adLoader from '../../../src/adloader';
+
+describe('StickyAdsTV Adapter', function () {
+    var adapter = void 0;
+    var sandbox = void 0;
+    var bidsRequestBuff = void 0;
+    var bidderRequest = {
+        bidderCode: 'stickyadstv',
+        bids: [{
+            bidId: 'bidId1',
+            bidder: 'stickyadstv',
+            placementCode: 'foo',
+            sizes: [[300, 250]],
+            params: {
+                zoneId: '2003',
+                format:"screen-roll"
+            }
+        }, {
+            bidId: 'bidId2',
+            bidder: 'stickyadstv',
+            placementCode: 'bar',
+            sizes: [[728, 90]],
+            params: {
+                zoneId: '5562003'
+            }
+        }, {
+            bidId: 'bidId3',
+            bidder: 'stickyadstv',
+            placementCode: '',
+            sizes: [[300, 600]],
+            params: {
+                zoneId: '123456'
+            }
+        }, {
+            bidId: 'bidId4',
+            bidder: 'stickyadstv',
+            placementCode: 'coo',
+            sizes: [[300, 600]],
+            params: {
+                wrong: "missing zoneId"
+            }
+        }]
+    };
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+        adapter = new Adapter();
+        sandbox = sinon.sandbox.create();
+        bidsRequestBuff = pbjs._bidsRequested;
+        pbjs._bidsRequested = [];
+    });
+
+    afterEach(function () {
+        sandbox.restore();
+        pbjs._bidsRequested = bidsRequestBuff;
+    });
+
+    describe('callBids', function () {
+        beforeEach(function () {
+            sandbox.stub(adLoader, 'loadScript');
+            adapter.callBids(bidderRequest);
+        });
+
+        it('should be called twice', function () {
+            sinon.assert.calledTwice(adLoader.loadScript);
+        });
+
+        it('should have load screenroll and mustang script', function () {
+            var url = void 0;
+            
+            url = adLoader.loadScript.firstCall.args[0];
+            expect(url).to.equal("//cdn.stickyadstv.com/prime-time/screen-roll.min.js");
+
+            url = adLoader.loadScript.secondCall.args[0];
+            expect(url).to.equal("//cdn.stickyadstv.com/mustang/mustang.min.js");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('getBid', function () {
+        let bidResponse;
+        let loadConfig;
+        let getPricingCalled;
+
+        beforeEach(function () {
+            //Mock VastLoader for test purpose
+            window.com = {
+                stickyadstv : {
+                    vast : {
+                        VastLoader : function(){
+                            this.getVast = function(){
+                                return { 
+                                    getPricing : function(){
+                                        getPricingCalled = true;
+                                        return {currency:"USD", price: 4.000} 
+                                    }
+                                };
+                            };
+
+                            this.load = function(config, listener){
+                                loadConfig = config;
+                                listener.onSuccess();
+                            };
+                        }
+                    },
+                    screenroll : {
+                        getPlayerSize: function(){
+                            return "123x456";
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            adapter.getBid(bidderRequest.bids[0], function(bidObject){
+                bidResponse = bidObject;
+            });
+        });
+
+        afterEach(function() {
+            delete window.com.stickyadstv.vast.VastLoader;
+            delete window.com.stickyadstv.vast;
+            delete window.com.stickyadstv.screenroll;
+            delete window.com.stickyadstv;
+        });
+
+        it('should have returned a valid bidObject', function () {
+            
+            expect(bidResponse).to.have.property('cpm', 4.000);
+            expect(bidResponse).to.have.property('ad', "<script type=\'text/javascript\'>var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache[\"foo\"];var config = {  preloadedVast:vast};topWindow.com.stickyadstv.screenroll.start(config);</script>");
+            expect(bidResponse).to.have.property('bidderCode', "stickyadstv");
+            expect(bidResponse).to.have.property('currencyCode', "USD");
+            expect(bidResponse).to.have.property('width', 300);
+            expect(bidResponse).to.have.property('height', 250);
+            expect(bidResponse.getStatusCode()).to.equal(1);
+        });
+
+        it('should have called load with proper config', function () {
+            
+            expect(loadConfig).to.have.property('playerSize', "123x456");
+            expect(loadConfig).to.have.property('zoneId', "2003");
+
+        });
+
+        it('should have called getPricing', function () {
+            
+            expect(getPricingCalled).to.equal(true);
+
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('formatBidObject', function () {
+
+        it('should create a valid bid object', function () {
+            let result = adapter.formatBidObject("", true, {currency:"EUR",price:"1.2345"}, "<div>sample</div>", 200, 300);
+            
+            expect(result).to.have.property('cpm', '1.2345');
+            expect(result).to.have.property('ad', "<div>sample</div>");
+            expect(result).to.have.property('bidderCode', "stickyadstv");
+            expect(result).to.have.property('currencyCode', "EUR");
+            expect(result).to.have.property('width', 200);
+            expect(result).to.have.property('height', 300);
+            expect(result.getStatusCode()).to.equal(1);
+        });
+
+        it('should create a invalid bid object because price is not defined', function () {
+            let result = adapter.formatBidObject("", true, null, "<div>sample</div>", 200, 300);
+                        
+            expect(result).to.have.property('bidderCode', "stickyadstv");
+            expect(result.getStatusCode()).to.equal(2);
+        });
+
+        it('should create a invalid bid object', function () {
+            let result = adapter.formatBidObject("", false, {currency:"EUR",price:"1.2345"}, "<div>sample</div>", 200, 300);
+                        
+            expect(result).to.have.property('bidderCode', "stickyadstv");
+            expect(result.getStatusCode()).to.equal(2);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('formatAdHTML', function () {
+
+        it('should create an inBanner ad format', function () {
+            let result = adapter.formatAdHTML({placementCode:"placementCodeValue", params:{}}, [200,300]);
+            
+            expect(result).to.equal('<div id="stickyadstv_prebid_target"></div><script type=\'text/javascript\'>var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache["placementCodeValue"];var config = {  preloadedVast:vast,  autoPlay:true};var ad = new topWindow.com.stickyadstv.vpaid.Ad(document.getElementById("stickyadstv_prebid_target"),config);ad.initAd(200,300,"",0,"","");</script>');
+        });
+
+        it('should create an intext ad format', function () {
+            let result = adapter.formatAdHTML({placementCode:"placementCodeValue", params:{format:"intext-roll", auto:"v2", smartPlay:"true"}}, [200,300]);
+                        
+            expect(result).to.equal('<script type=\'text/javascript\'>var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache["placementCodeValue"];var config = {  preloadedVast:vast,auto:"v2",smartPlay:"true"};topWindow.com.stickyadstv.intextroll.start(config);</script>');
+        });
+
+        it('should create a screenroll ad format', function () {
+            let result = adapter.formatAdHTML({placementCode:"placementCodeValue", params:{format:"screen-roll", smartPlay:"true"}}, [200,300]);
+                        
+            expect(result).to.equal('<script type=\'text/javascript\'>var topWindow = (function(){var res=window; try{while(top != res){if(res.parent.location.href.length)res=res.parent;}}catch(e){}return res;})();var vast =  topWindow.stickyadstv_cache["placementCodeValue"];var config = {  preloadedVast:vast,smartPlay:"true"};topWindow.com.stickyadstv.screenroll.start(config);</script>');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('getBiggerSize', function () {
+
+        it('should returns the bigger size', function () {
+            let result = adapter.getBiggerSize([[1,4000],[4000,1],[200,300],[0,0]]);
+            
+            expect(result[0]).to.equal(200);
+            expect(result[1]).to.equal(300);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('top most window', function () {
+
+        it('should returns the top most window', function () {
+            let result = adapter.getTopMostWindow();
+            
+            expect(result).to.equal(window.top); 
+        });
+    });
+
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/thoughtleadr_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/thoughtleadr_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67be54f3aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/thoughtleadr_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+"use strict";
+var chai_1 = require("chai");
+var ta = require("../../../src/adapters/thoughtleadr");
+var adloader = require("../../../src/adloader");
+var bidfactory = require("../../../src/bidfactory");
+var Adapter = ta;
+
+function setupResponse(resp) {
+  var stub = sinon.stub();
+  window.tldr = {
+    requestPrebid: stub.returns({
+      then: function (cb) {
+        return cb(resp);
+      }
+    })
+  };
+  return stub;
+}
+
+describe("thoughtleadr adapter tests", function () {
+  var sandbox;
+  var adapter;
+  var request;
+  var loadScript;
+  var createBid;
+  var tldrRequestPrebid;
+
+  before(function () {
+    sandbox = sinon.sandbox.create();
+  });
+
+  beforeEach(function () {
+    loadScript = sandbox.stub(adloader, "loadScript");
+    createBid = sandbox.spy(bidfactory, "createBid");
+    adapter = new Adapter();
+    loadScript.reset();
+    request = {
+      bidderCode: "thoughtleadr",
+      bids: [{
+        bidder: "thoughtleadr",
+        placementCode: "abc-123",
+        sizes: [[300, 250], [400, 400]],
+        params: {
+          placementId: "test-placement"
+        }
+      }]
+    };
+  });
+
+  afterEach(function () {
+    adapter.stopListen();
+    delete window.tldr;
+    sandbox.restore();
+  });
+
+  describe("callBids", function () {
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      tldrRequestPrebid = setupResponse({});
+    });
+
+    it("should request page.js from cdn if there wasn't before", function () {
+      delete window.tldr;
+      adapter.callBids(request);
+      chai_1.expect(loadScript.getCall(0).args[0]).to.be.equal("//cdn.thoughtleadr.com/v4/page.js");
+    });
+
+    it("should use window.tldr.config.root_url", function () {
+      window.tldr = {
+        config: {
+          root_url: "http://example.loc/"
+        }
+      };
+      adapter.callBids(request);
+      chai_1.expect(loadScript.getCall(0).args[0]).to.be.equal("http://example.loc/page.js");
+    });
+
+    it("should not request page.js if api is present", function () {
+      adapter.callBids(request);
+      chai_1.expect(loadScript.notCalled).to.be.ok;
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("handleBids", function () {
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      tldrRequestPrebid = setupResponse({});
+    });
+
+    it("should filter invalid bids", function () {
+      request.bids.unshift({
+        bidder: "thoughtleadr",
+        placementCode: "abc-123",
+        sizes: [[300, 250], [400, 400]],
+        params: {}
+      });
+      request.bids.push({
+        bidder: "thoughtleadr",
+        placementCode: "abc-123",
+        sizes: [[300, 250], [400, 400]],
+        params: {
+          incorrectParam: 123
+        }
+      });
+      var requestPlacement = sinon.spy(adapter, "requestPlacement");
+      adapter.callBids(request);
+      chai_1.expect(requestPlacement.callCount).to.be.equal(1);
+      chai_1.expect(requestPlacement.getCall(0).args[0]).to.be.equal(request.bids[1]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("requestPlacement", function () {
+
+    beforeEach(function () {
+      tldrRequestPrebid = setupResponse({
+        config: {
+          abc: 567
+        },
+        bid: {
+          code: 1,
+          cpm: 12,
+          ad: "asd"
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("should made request through page.js api", function () {
+      adapter.callBids(request);
+      chai_1.expect(tldrRequestPrebid.callCount).to.be.equal(1);
+      chai_1.expect(tldrRequestPrebid.firstCall.args[0]).to.be.equal(request.bids[0].params.placementId);
+      chai_1.expect(tldrRequestPrebid.firstCall.args[1]).to.be.length(36);
+    });
+
+    it("should call bidfactory.createBid with code 1 if ad is ok", function () {
+      var bid = request.bids[0];
+      adapter.requestPlacement(bid);
+      chai_1.expect(createBid.callCount).to.be.equal(1);
+      chai_1.expect(createBid.firstCall.args[0]).to.be.equal(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should call bidfactory.createBid with different code if ad isn't ok", function () {
+      var bid = request.bids[0];
+      tldrRequestPrebid = setupResponse({
+        config: {},
+        bid: {
+          code: 2
+        }
+      });
+      adapter.requestPlacement(bid);
+      chai_1.expect(createBid.callCount).to.be.equal(1);
+      chai_1.expect(createBid.firstCall.args[0]).to.be.equal(2);
+    });
+
+    it.skip("should response on the postMessage request", function (done) {
+      var bid = request.bids[0];
+      adapter.requestPlacement(bid);
+      var rid = tldrRequestPrebid.firstCall.args[1];
+      chai_1.expect(rid).to.be.ok;
+
+      window.addEventListener("message", function (ev) {
+        if (ev.data && ev.data.TLDR_RESPONSE) {
+          chai_1.expect(ev.data.TLDR_RESPONSE.rid).to.be.equal(rid);
+          chai_1.expect(JSON.stringify(ev.data.TLDR_RESPONSE.config)).to.be.equal('{"abc":567}');
+          done();
+        }
+        else if (ev.data && ev.data.TLDR_REQUEST) {
+          chai_1.expect(ev.data.TLDR_REQUEST.rid).to.be.equal(rid);
+        }
+        else {
+          throw new Error("should not be any other messages");
+        }
+      }, false);
+      window.postMessage({TLDR_REQUEST: {rid: rid}}, "*");
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/twenga_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/twenga_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..141b4c4e22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/twenga_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+describe("twenga adapter tests", function () {
+
+    var urlParse = require("url-parse");
+    var querystringify = require("querystringify");
+    var adapter = require("src/adapters/twenga");
+    var adLoader = require("src/adloader");
+    var expect = require("chai").expect;
+    var bidmanager = require("src/bidmanager");
+    var CONSTANTS = require('src/constants.json');
+
+    var DEFAULT_PARAMS = {
+        bidderCode: "twenga",
+        bids: [{
+            bidId: "tw_abcd1234",
+            sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 200]],
+            bidder: "twenga",
+            params: {
+                placementId: "test",
+                siteId: 1234,
+                publisherId: 5678,
+                currency: "USD",
+                bidFloor: 0.5,
+                country: "DE"
+            },
+            requestId: "tw_efgh5678",
+            placementCode: "tw_42"
+        }]
+    };
+
+    var BID_RESPONSE = {
+        result: {
+            cpm: 10000,
+            width: 300,
+            height: 250,
+            ad: "//rtb.t.c4tw.net",
+            creative_id: "test"
+        },
+        callback_uid: "tw_abcd1234"
+    };
+
+    it("sets url parameters", function () {
+        var stubLoadScript = sinon.stub(adLoader, "loadScript");
+
+        adapter().callBids(DEFAULT_PARAMS);
+
+        var bidUrl = stubLoadScript.getCall(0).args[0];
+        var parsedBidUrl = urlParse(bidUrl);
+        var parsedBidUrlQueryString = querystringify.parse(parsedBidUrl.query);
+
+        expect(parsedBidUrl.hostname).to.equal("rtb.t.c4tw.net");
+        expect(parsedBidUrl.pathname).to.equal("/Bid");
+
+        expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("s").and.to.equal("h");
+        expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("callback").and.to.equal("$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.handleTwCB");
+        expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("callback_uid").and.to.equal("tw_abcd1234");
+        expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property("id").and.to.equal("test");
+
+        stubLoadScript.restore();
+    });
+
+    var stringToFunction = function (s) {
+        var scope = global;
+        var scopeSplit = s.split('.');
+        for (var i = 0; i < scopeSplit.length - 1; i++) {
+            scope = scope[scopeSplit[i]];
+            if (scope == undefined) return;
+        }
+        return scope[scopeSplit[scopeSplit.length - 1]];
+    };
+
+    it("creates an empty bid response if no bids", function() {
+        var stubLoadScript = sinon.stub(adLoader, "loadScript", function(url) {
+            var bidUrl = stubLoadScript.getCall(0).args[0];
+            var parsedBidUrl = urlParse(bidUrl);
+            var parsedBidUrlQueryString = querystringify.parse(parsedBidUrl.query);
+
+            var callback = stringToFunction(parsedBidUrlQueryString.callback);
+            expect(callback).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+            callback(undefined);
+        });
+        var stubAddBidResponse = sinon.stub(bidmanager, "addBidResponse");
+
+        adapter.createNew().callBids(DEFAULT_PARAMS);
+
+        expect(stubAddBidResponse.getCall(0)).to.be.null;
+
+        stubAddBidResponse.restore();
+        stubLoadScript.restore();
+    });
+
+    it("creates a bid response if bid is returned", function() {
+        var stubLoadScript = sinon.stub(adLoader, "loadScript", function(url) {
+            var bidUrl = stubLoadScript.getCall(0).args[0];
+            var parsedBidUrl = urlParse(bidUrl);
+            var parsedBidUrlQueryString = querystringify.parse(parsedBidUrl.query);
+
+            $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._bidsRequested.
+                push({ bidderCode: DEFAULT_PARAMS.bidderCode,
+                       bids: [{ bidId: parsedBidUrlQueryString.callback_uid,
+                                placementCode: DEFAULT_PARAMS.bids[0].placementCode }]});
+
+            var callback = stringToFunction(parsedBidUrlQueryString.callback);
+            expect(callback).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+            callback(BID_RESPONSE);
+        });
+        var stubAddBidResponse = sinon.stub(bidmanager, "addBidResponse");
+
+        adapter.createNew().callBids(DEFAULT_PARAMS);
+
+        var bidResponseAd = stubAddBidResponse.getCall(0).args[1];
+
+        expect(bidResponseAd).to.have.property("cpm").and.to.equal(BID_RESPONSE.result.cpm / 10000);
+        expect(bidResponseAd).to.have.property("adUrl").and.to.equal(BID_RESPONSE.result.ad);
+        expect(bidResponseAd).to.have.property("width").and.to.equal(BID_RESPONSE.result.width);
+        expect(bidResponseAd).to.have.property("height").and.to.equal(BID_RESPONSE.result.height);
+
+        stubAddBidResponse.restore();
+        stubLoadScript.restore();
+    });
+});
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/vertamedia_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/vertamedia_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b6e9e466e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/vertamedia_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import Adapter from 'src/adapters/vertamedia';
+import bidmanager from 'src/bidmanager';
+
+const ENDPOINT = 'http://rtb.vertamedia.com/hb/?aid=22489&w=640&h=480&domain=localhost';
+
+const REQUEST = {
+    "bidderCode": "vertamedia",
+    "requestId": "d3e07445-ab06-44c8-a9dd-5ef9af06d2a6",
+    "bidderRequestId": "7101db09af0db2",
+    "bids": [
+        {
+            "bidder": "vertamedia",
+            "params": {
+                aid: 22489,
+                placementId: '123456'
+            },
+            "placementCode": "/19968336/header-bid-tag1",
+            "sizes": [640, 480],
+            "bidId": "84ab500420319d",
+            "bidderRequestId": "7101db09af0db2",
+            "requestId": "d3e07445-ab06-44c8-a9dd-5ef9af06d2a6"
+        }
+    ],
+    "start": 1469479810130
+};
+var RESPONSE = {
+    "source": {
+        "aid": 22489,
+        "pubId": 18016,
+        "sid": "0"
+    },
+    "bids": [
+        {
+            "cmpId": 9541,
+            "cpm": 4.5,
+            "url": "http://rtb.vertamedia.com/vast?adid=BFDB9CC0038AD918",
+            "cur": "USD"
+        }
+    ]
+};
+
+
+describe('VertamediaAdater', () => {
+
+    let adapter;
+
+    beforeEach(() => adapter = Adapter.createNew());
+
+    describe('request function', () => {
+
+        let xhr;
+        let requests;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            xhr = sinon.useFakeXMLHttpRequest();
+            requests = [];
+            xhr.onCreate = request => requests.push(request);
+        });
+
+        afterEach(() => xhr.restore());
+
+        it('exists and is a function', () => {
+            expect(adapter.callBids).to.exist.and.to.be.a('function');
+        });
+
+        it('requires paramters to make request', () => {
+            adapter.callBids({});
+            expect(requests).to.be.empty;
+        });
+
+        it('requires member && invCode', () => {
+            let backup = REQUEST.bids[0].params;
+            REQUEST.bids[0].params = {member: 1234};
+            adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+            expect(requests).to.be.empty;
+            REQUEST.bids[0].params = backup;
+        });
+
+
+        it('sends bid request to ENDPOINT via POST', () => {
+            adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+            expect(requests[0].url).to.equal(ENDPOINT);
+            expect(requests[0].method).to.equal('GET');
+        });
+
+    });
+
+    describe('response handler', () => {
+
+        let server;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            server = sinon.fakeServer.create();
+            sinon.stub(bidmanager, 'addBidResponse');
+        });
+
+        afterEach(() => {
+            server.restore();
+            bidmanager.addBidResponse.restore();
+        });
+
+        it('registers bids', () => {
+            server.respondWith(JSON.stringify(RESPONSE));
+
+            adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+            server.respond();
+            sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
+
+            const response = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+            expect(response).to.have.property('statusMessage', 'Bid available');
+            expect(response).to.have.property('cpm', 4.5);
+        });
+
+        it('handles nobid responses', () => {
+            server.respondWith(JSON.stringify({
+                aid: 356465468,
+                w: 640,
+                h: 480,
+                domain: 'localhost'
+            }));
+
+            adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+            server.respond();
+            sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
+
+            const response = bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1];
+            expect(response).to.have.property(
+                'statusMessage',
+                'Bid returned empty or error response'
+            );
+        });
+
+        it('handles JSON.parse errors', () => {
+            server.respondWith('');
+
+            adapter.callBids(REQUEST);
+            server.respond();
+            sinon.assert.calledOnce(bidmanager.addBidResponse);
+
+            expect(bidmanager.addBidResponse.firstCall.args[1]).to.have.property(
+                'statusMessage',
+                'Bid returned empty or error response'
+            );
+        });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/test/spec/adapters/wideorbit_spec.js b/test/spec/adapters/wideorbit_spec.js
index 36e13066c59..96d835647ee 100644
--- a/test/spec/adapters/wideorbit_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/adapters/wideorbit_spec.js
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ describe('wideorbit adapter tests', function () {
                         bidder: 'wideorbit',
                         params: {
                             PBiD: 1,
-                            PID: 101
+                            PID: 101,
+							ReferRer: 'http://www.foo.com?param1=param1&param2=param2'
                         },
                         placementCode: 'div-gpt-ad-12345-1'
                     },
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ describe('wideorbit adapter tests', function () {
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('mpp').and.to.equal('0');
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('cb').to.have.length.above(0);
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('hb').and.to.equal('1');
+            expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('url').and.to.equal('http://www.foo.com?param1=param1&param2=param2');
 
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('gid0').and.to.equal('div-gpt-ad-12345-1');
             expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('rpos0').and.to.equal('0');
@@ -184,6 +186,7 @@ describe('wideorbit adapter tests', function () {
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('mpp').and.to.equal('0');
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('cb').to.have.length.above(0);
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('hb').and.to.equal('1');
+                expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('url').and.to.be.empty;
 
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('gid0').and.to.equal('div-gpt-ad-12345-1');
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('rpos0').and.to.equal('1001');
@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ describe('wideorbit adapter tests', function () {
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('mpp').and.to.equal('0');
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('cb').to.have.length.above(0);
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('hb').and.to.equal('1');
+                expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('url').and.to.be.empty;
 
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('gid0').and.to.equal('div-gpt-ad-12345-1');
                 expect(parsedBidUrlQueryString).to.have.property('rpos0').and.to.equal('1001');
diff --git a/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/allbidders_dom_spec.js b/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/allbidders_dom_spec.js
index 52a3045e5c6..f4fa7e754cf 100644
--- a/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/allbidders_dom_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/allbidders_dom_spec.js
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ var util = require('../../common/utils.js');
 module.exports = {
   'adequant ad rendering' : function (browser) {
     browser
-      .url('http://localhost:9999/test/spec/e2e/gpt-examples/all_bidders_instant_load.html')
+      .url('http://an.localhost:9999/test/spec/e2e/gpt-examples/all_bidders_instant_load.html')
       .waitForElementVisible('body', 5000)
-      .pause(10000)
+      .pause(7000)
       .execute(util.findIframeInDiv, ['div-1'], function(result) {
         this.verify.equal(result.value, true, 'adequant ad not rendered');
       });
diff --git a/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/dom_spec.js b/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/dom_spec.js
index 54ff7f05eac..3ed5252bf26 100644
--- a/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/dom_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/dom-group/dom_spec.js
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ module.exports = {
     }
 
     browser
-      .url('http://localhost:9999/test/spec/e2e/gpt-examples/e2e_default.html')
+      .url('http://an.localhost:9999/test/spec/e2e/gpt-examples/e2e_default.html')
       .waitForElementVisible('body', 3000)
-      .pause(5000)
+      .pause(3000)
       .execute(checkAdRendering2, [], function(result) {
         this.assert.equal(result.value, true, 'Ad of div-2 not rendered');
       });
diff --git a/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/pbjsapi-group/adservertargeting_spec.js b/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/pbjsapi-group/adservertargeting_spec.js
index f71838d0654..67d0306d438 100644
--- a/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/pbjsapi-group/adservertargeting_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/e2e/testcase1/pbjsapi-group/adservertargeting_spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module.exports = {
     browser
       .url('http://localhost:9999/test/spec/e2e/gpt-examples/gpt_default.html')
       .waitForElementVisible('body', 3000)
-      .pause(5000)
+      .pause(3000)
       .execute(function(){
 
         if(typeof window.pbjs.bidderSettings == "undefined") {
diff --git a/test/spec/integration/bug-825-truncate-bidsRequested_spec.js b/test/spec/integration/bug-825-truncate-bidsRequested_spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4475e746b78..00000000000
--- a/test/spec/integration/bug-825-truncate-bidsRequested_spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-import { equal, notEqual } from 'assert';
-
-import faker from 'faker';
-import { makeAdUnit, makeBidder, makeAdSlot, makeRequest } from './faker/fixtures';
-import adaptermanager from 'src/adaptermanager';
-
-function resetPrebid() {
-  delete window.$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$;
-  require('src/prebid');
-}
-
-let pbjsBackup;
-let adUnits;
-let adapters;
-
-describe('Bug: #825 adUnit code based refresh times out without setting targets', () => {
-  describe('Given a page with five ad slots has loaded and the auction is finished', () => {
-
-    before(() => {
-      pbjsBackup = $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$;
-
-      adapters = [
-        makeBidder(),
-        makeBidder(),
-        makeBidder()
-      ];
-
-      adUnits = [
-        makeAdUnit({ bids: adapters }),
-        makeAdUnit({ bids: adapters }),
-        makeAdUnit({ bids: adapters }),
-        makeAdUnit({ bids: adapters }),
-        makeAdUnit({ bids: adapters })
-      ];
-
-      makeAdSlot({ code: adUnits[0].code });
-      makeAdSlot({ code: adUnits[1].code });
-      makeAdSlot({ code: adUnits[2].code });
-      makeAdSlot({ code: adUnits[3].code });
-      makeAdSlot({ code: adUnits[4].code });
-
-      resetPrebid();
-
-      adapters.forEach(adapter => {
-        adaptermanager.bidderRegistry[[adapter.bidder]] = { callBids: adapter.callBids };
-      });
-    });
-
-    after(() => {
-      window.$$PREBID_GLOBAL$$ = pbjsBackup;
-    });
-
-    describe('When the first auction completes', () => {
-      it('Then there will be correct number of bidder requests', () => {
-        var clock = sinon.useFakeTimers();
-        $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.requestBids(makeRequest({ adUnits }));
-        equal($$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._bidsRequested.length, 3, 'there are three bidder requests');
-        var firstRequestId = $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._bidsRequested.map(request => request.requestId).filter((value, index, array) => array.indexOf(value) === index)[0];
-        $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.requestBids(makeRequest({ adUnits: [adUnits[0]] }));
-        clock.tick($$PREBID_GLOBAL$$.bidderTimeout);
-        var nextRequestId = $$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._bidsRequested.map(request => request.requestId).filter((value, index, array) => array.indexOf(value) === index)[0];
-        equal($$PREBID_GLOBAL$$._bidsRequested.length, 3, 'there are still three bidder request');
-        notEqual(firstRequestId, nextRequestId, 'the request IDs have changed');
-        clock.restore();
-      });
-    });
-  });
-});
diff --git a/test/spec/loaders/adapterLoader_spec.js b/test/spec/loaders/adapterLoader_spec.js
index 43e02d707e3..b68fb692110 100644
--- a/test/spec/loaders/adapterLoader_spec.js
+++ b/test/spec/loaders/adapterLoader_spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const allAdapters = require('../../fixtures/allAdapters');
 const expect = require('chai').expect;
 require('../../../loaders/adapterLoader');
 
-const defaultAdapters = ["aardvark","adblade","adbutler","adequant","adform","admedia","aol","appnexus","appnexusAst","getintent","hiromedia","indexExchange","kruxlink","komoona","openx","piximedia","pubmatic","pulsepoint","rubicon","sonobi","sovrn","springserve","triplelift","yieldbot","nginad","brightcom","wideorbit","jcm","underdogmedia","memeglobal","centro","roxot",{"appnexus":{"alias":"brealtime"}},{"appnexus":{"alias":"pagescience"}},{"appnexus":{"alias":"defymedia"}},{"appnexusAst":{"supportedMediaTypes":["video"]}}];
+const defaultAdapters = ["aardvark","adblade","adbutler","adequant","adform","admedia","aol","appnexus","appnexusAst","getintent","hiromedia","indexExchange","kruxlink","komoona","openx","piximedia","pubmatic","pulsepoint","rubicon","sonobi","sovrn","springserve","thoughtleadr","triplelift","twenga","yieldbot","nginad","brightcom","wideorbit","jcm","underdogmedia","memeglobal","centro","roxot",{"appnexus":{"alias":"brealtime"}},{"appnexus":{"alias":"pagescience"}},{"appnexus":{"alias":"defymedia"}},{"appnexusAst":{"supportedMediaTypes":["video"]}}];
 
 const input = `/** INSERT ADAPTERS - DO NOT EDIT OR REMOVE */
   /** END INSERT ADAPTERS */`;