- HTML
- Semantic HTML
- Forms and Inputs
- Multimedia (Images, Videos)
- CSS
- CSS Selectors and Styling
- Layout (Flexbox, Grid)
- Responsive Design (Media Queries)
- CSS Preprocessors (e.g., Sass, Less)
- JavaScript
- Variables, Data Types, and Operators
- Functions and Scope
- DOM Manipulation
- Event Handling
- ES6+ Features (Arrow Functions, Classes, Promises)
- TypeScript
- Type Annotations
- Interfaces & Classes
- Generics
- Decorators
- Type Guards
- Modules and Namespaces
- Typescript with Libraries and Frameworks
- Learn a JavaScript framework/library (e.g., React, Svelte, Vue.js)
- Component-based Architecture
- Explore meta-frameworks (e.g., Next.js, Nuxt.js, SvelteKit)
- Explore UI component libraries (e.g., Material-UI, Tailwind CSS)
- Use pre-built tailwind components (e.g., Headless UI, DaisyUI, Shadcn UI)
- Work with package managers (npm or yarn or pnpm)
- Optimize website performance
- Minify and bundle assets (JS, CSS)
- Lazy loading of assets
- Image optimization
- Learn about web performance tools (Lighthouse, PageSpeed Insights)
- Understand RESTful APIs
- Fetch data from APIs using JavaScript (fetch or Axios)
- Handle asynchronous operations (Promises, async/await)
- Explore GraphQL for more efficient data fetching
- Implement client-side routing (React Router, Vue Router)
- Create navigation menus and links
- Learn state management libraries (e.g., Redux for React, Pinia for Vue.js, Svelte Store for Svelte, Jotai for React, Zustand for React, etc.)
- Manage and share global state in your application
- Build and validate forms
- Use form libraries or frameworks for complex forms
- Implement user authentication (e.g., Firebase Authentication, next-auth, auth0)
- Handle user sessions and authorization (e.g., JWT, cookies, sessions)
- Set up build tools (Webpack, Babel) for bundling and transpiling
- Explore task runners (e.g., Gulp)
- Learn about module systems (CommonJS, ES6 Modules)
- Write unit tests for your frontend code (e.g., Jest, React Testing Library)
- Practice TDD (Test-Driven Development)
- Convert your app into a PWA
- Implement service workers for offline support
- Deploy your frontend app to a web hosting service (e.g., Netlify, Vercel)
- Configure domain and SSL
- Ensure your app is accessible (follow WCAG guidelines)
- Test with screen readers and accessibility tools
- Work on personal or open-source projects
- Collaborate with others on frontend projects
- Seek internships or job opportunities as a frontend developer