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committedMay 3, 2020
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‎Buxu_GSZ/1520tianXiZai.xml

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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
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<div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="譯經" xml:id="gsz0368c22tianXiZai">
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<head><lb ed="X" n="0368c22"/>　　　　宋　<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>．<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>．<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>三師傳傳第二</head>
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<p><anchor n="X.77.1524.0368c23"/><lb ed="X" n="0368c23"/><persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>。北天竺<placeName key="PL000000055417">迦濕彌羅國</placeName>人也。<date from-iso="0977-01-19" to-iso="0984-12-10" key="j20779212080803">太平興國</date>中。與<placeName key="PL000000048213">烏<lb ed="X" n="0368c24"/>填曩國</placeName>三藏<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>。至<ref type="place" target="#PL000000023467">京師</ref>。時梵德前後疊來。各獻梵<lb ed="X" n="0369a01"/>筴。集置甚富。上。方銳意翻傳。思欲得西來華梵淹貫<lb ed="X" n="0369a02"/>器業隆善者。為譯主。詔於<placeName key="PL000000023419">太平興國寺</placeName>西。建譯經<placeName key="PL000000023301">傳<lb ed="X" n="0369a03"/>法院</placeName>。以須之。先是。有梵德<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>者。<placeName key="PL000000048208">中天竺</placeName>國人。妙解<lb ed="X" n="0369a04"/>五明。深入三藏。初至<placeName key="PL000000005165">蒲津</placeName>。與通梵學沙門<persName key="A002121">法進</persName>。譯無<lb ed="X" n="0369a05"/>量經七佛讚。守臣表上之。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">上</ref>覽之大悅曰。勝事成矣。<lb ed="X" n="0369a06"/>與<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName><persName key="A000844">施護</persName>同召見。問佛法大意。對揚稱旨。賜紫<lb ed="X" n="0369a07"/>方袍。並居<placeName key="PL000000023301">傳法院</placeName>。賜師號<persName key="A000146">天息灾明教大師</persName>。<persName key="A000690">法天傳<lb ed="X" n="0369a08"/>教大師</persName>。<persName key="A000844">施護顯教大師</persName>。令先以所將梵本。各譯一經。<lb ed="X" n="0369a09"/>詔梵學僧<persName key="A002121">法進</persName><persName key="A001043">常謹</persName><persName key="A002127">清沼</persName>。筆受綴文。光祿卿<persName key="A019638">楊說</persName>。兵<lb ed="X" n="0369a10"/>部員外郎<persName key="A002137">張洎</persName>潤文。殿直<persName key="A002135">劉素</persName>監護。所須受用。悉從<lb ed="X" n="0369a11"/>官給。三師述譯經儀式上之。且請。譯文有與御名廟<lb ed="X" n="0369a12"/>諱同者。前代不避。若變文回護。恐妨經旨。詔答。佛經<lb ed="X" n="0369a13"/>用字。宜從正文。廟諱御名。不須迴避。未一月新譯經<lb ed="X" n="0369a14"/>成。<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>上聖佛母經。<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>上吉祥持世經。<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>上<lb ed="X" n="0369a15"/>如來莊嚴經各一卷。詔兩街。選義學沙門百人。詳定<lb ed="X" n="0369a16"/>經義。時左街僧錄<persName key="A019639">神曜</persName>等言。譯場久廢。傳譯至艱。三<lb ed="X" n="0369a17"/>師。即持梵文先翻梵義。以華文證之。<persName key="A019639">曜</persName>眾乃服。上覧<lb ed="X" n="0369a18"/>新經。示宰臣曰。佛氏之教。有裨政理。普利羣生。達者<lb ed="X" n="0369a19"/>自悟淵源。愚者妄生誣謗。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">朕</ref>於此道。微識其宗。凡為 <lb ed="X" n="0369a20"/>君正心無私。即自利行。行一善以安天下。即利他行。<lb ed="X" n="0369a21"/>如<persName key="A002098">梁武</persName>捨身為奴。此小乘偏見。非後代所宜法也。車<lb ed="X" n="0369a22"/>駕幸<placeName key="PL000000023301">譯經院</placeName>。賜坐慰勞。增什物給童子。悉出禁中所<lb ed="X" n="0369a23"/>藏梵本。令其翻譯。復選梵學沙門。為筆受。義學沙門<lb ed="X" n="0369a24"/>十人。為證義。自是每歲誕節。必獻新經。皆召坐賜齋。<lb ed="X" n="0369b01"/>以經付藏頒行。適西國有進大乘祝藏經。詔<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>詳<lb ed="X" n="0369b02"/>定。<persName key="A000690">天</persName>奏。此經是于闐書體。非是梵文。況其中無請問<lb ed="X" n="0369b03"/>人。及聽法眾。前後六十五處。文義不正。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">帝</ref>召<persName key="A000690">天</persName>諭曰。<lb ed="X" n="0369b04"/>使邪偽得行。非所以崇佛教也。宜焚棄此本。以絕後<lb ed="X" n="0369b05"/>惑。下詔曰。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">朕</ref>方隆教法。用福[邱-丘+(看-目)]家。其內外諸郡童行<lb ed="X" n="0369b06"/>竝與剃度。時新經陸續以進上如次披覽。謂宰臣曰。<lb ed="X" n="0369b07"/><persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>等。玅得翻譯之體。詔除<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>朝散大夫試<lb ed="X" n="0369b08"/>光祿卿。<persName key="A000690">法天</persName><persName key="A000844">施護</persName>朝奉大夫試鴻臚卿。<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>改名<persName key="A000690">法<lb ed="X" n="0369b09"/>賢</persName>。並月給酥酪錢有差。上親製三藏聖教序以賜之。<lb ed="X" n="0369b10"/>用冠新譯之首。中云。法師<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>等。常持四忍。早悟<lb ed="X" n="0369b11"/>三空。翻貝葉之真詮。續人天之聖教。芳猷重啟。偶運<lb ed="X" n="0369b12"/>當時。潤五聲於文章。暢四始于風律。堂堂容止。穆穆<lb ed="X" n="0369b13"/>輝華。曠刼而昏蟄重明。玄門昭顯。軌範而宏光玅法。<lb ed="X" n="0369b14"/>淨界騰音。及<date from-iso="0997-05-13" to-iso="0998-02-04" key="j20853402085607"><persName key="A000946">真宗</persName>即位</date>。禮部侍郎<persName key="A019642">陳恕</persName>。以譯院久費<lb ed="X" n="0369b15"/>供億為言。上不聽。且製序文。命置先帝序後。從<persName key="A000690">法賢</persName><lb ed="X" n="0369b16"/>請也。<date from-iso="1000-09-07" to-iso="1000-10-06" key="j20865522086581">咸平三年八月</date>。<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>示寂。諡<persName key="A000146">慧辯</persName>。勅有司具<lb ed="X" n="0369b17"/>禮祭葬。<date from-iso="1001-02-03" to-iso="1002-02-20" key="j20867012087083">次年</date><persName key="A000690">法賢</persName>亡。諡<persName key="A000690">玄覺</persName>。禮視<persName key="A000146">慧辯</persName>。<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>先逝。三<lb ed="X" n="0369b18"/>師遭逢聖世。首隆譯場。續獅絃之響。發空谷之音。闡<lb ed="X" n="0369b19"/>宣之功。無忝前哲矣。</p>
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<p><anchor n="X.77.1524.0368c23"/><lb ed="X" n="0368c23"/><persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>。北天竺<placeName key="PL000000055417">迦濕彌羅國</placeName>人也。<date from-iso="+0977-01-19" to-iso="+0984-12-10" key="j20779212080803">太平興國</date>中。與<placeName key="PL000000048213">烏<lb ed="X" n="0368c24"/>填曩國</placeName>三藏<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>。至<ref type="place" target="#PL000000023467">京師</ref>。時梵德前後疊來。各獻梵<lb ed="X" n="0369a01"/>筴。集置甚富。上。方銳意翻傳。思欲得西來華梵淹貫<lb ed="X" n="0369a02"/>器業隆善者。為譯主。詔於<placeName key="PL000000023419">太平興國寺</placeName>西。建譯經<placeName key="PL000000023301">傳<lb ed="X" n="0369a03"/>法院</placeName>。以須之。先是。有梵德<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>者。<placeName key="PL000000048208">中天竺</placeName>國人。妙解<lb ed="X" n="0369a04"/>五明。深入三藏。初至<placeName key="PL000000005165">蒲津</placeName>。與通梵學沙門<persName key="A002121">法進</persName>。譯無<lb ed="X" n="0369a05"/>量經七佛讚。守臣表上之。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">上</ref>覽之大悅曰。勝事成矣。<lb ed="X" n="0369a06"/>與<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName><persName key="A000844">施護</persName>同召見。問佛法大意。對揚稱旨。賜紫<lb ed="X" n="0369a07"/>方袍。並居<placeName key="PL000000023301">傳法院</placeName>。賜師號<persName key="A000146">天息灾明教大師</persName>。<persName key="A000690">法天傳<lb ed="X" n="0369a08"/>教大師</persName>。<persName key="A000844">施護顯教大師</persName>。令先以所將梵本。各譯一經。<lb ed="X" n="0369a09"/>詔梵學僧<persName key="A002121">法進</persName><persName key="A001043">常謹</persName><persName key="A002127">清沼</persName>。筆受綴文。光祿卿<persName key="A019638">楊說</persName>。兵<lb ed="X" n="0369a10"/>部員外郎<persName key="A002137">張洎</persName>潤文。殿直<persName key="A002135">劉素</persName>監護。所須受用。悉從<lb ed="X" n="0369a11"/>官給。三師述譯經儀式上之。且請。譯文有與御名廟<lb ed="X" n="0369a12"/>諱同者。前代不避。若變文回護。恐妨經旨。詔答。佛經<lb ed="X" n="0369a13"/>用字。宜從正文。廟諱御名。不須迴避。未一月新譯經<lb ed="X" n="0369a14"/>成。<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>上聖佛母經。<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>上吉祥持世經。<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>上<lb ed="X" n="0369a15"/>如來莊嚴經各一卷。詔兩街。選義學沙門百人。詳定<lb ed="X" n="0369a16"/>經義。時左街僧錄<persName key="A019639">神曜</persName>等言。譯場久廢。傳譯至艱。三<lb ed="X" n="0369a17"/>師。即持梵文先翻梵義。以華文證之。<persName key="A019639">曜</persName>眾乃服。上覧<lb ed="X" n="0369a18"/>新經。示宰臣曰。佛氏之教。有裨政理。普利羣生。達者<lb ed="X" n="0369a19"/>自悟淵源。愚者妄生誣謗。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">朕</ref>於此道。微識其宗。凡為 <lb ed="X" n="0369a20"/>君正心無私。即自利行。行一善以安天下。即利他行。<lb ed="X" n="0369a21"/>如<persName key="A002098">梁武</persName>捨身為奴。此小乘偏見。非後代所宜法也。車<lb ed="X" n="0369a22"/>駕幸<placeName key="PL000000023301">譯經院</placeName>。賜坐慰勞。增什物給童子。悉出禁中所<lb ed="X" n="0369a23"/>藏梵本。令其翻譯。復選梵學沙門。為筆受。義學沙門<lb ed="X" n="0369a24"/>十人。為證義。自是每歲誕節。必獻新經。皆召坐賜齋。<lb ed="X" n="0369b01"/>以經付藏頒行。適西國有進大乘祝藏經。詔<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>詳<lb ed="X" n="0369b02"/>定。<persName key="A000690">天</persName>奏。此經是于闐書體。非是梵文。況其中無請問<lb ed="X" n="0369b03"/>人。及聽法眾。前後六十五處。文義不正。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">帝</ref>召<persName key="A000690">天</persName>諭曰。<lb ed="X" n="0369b04"/>使邪偽得行。非所以崇佛教也。宜焚棄此本。以絕後<lb ed="X" n="0369b05"/>惑。下詔曰。<ref type="person" target="#A001640">朕</ref>方隆教法。用福[邱-丘+(看-目)]家。其內外諸郡童行<lb ed="X" n="0369b06"/>竝與剃度。時新經陸續以進上如次披覽。謂宰臣曰。<lb ed="X" n="0369b07"/><persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>等。玅得翻譯之體。詔除<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>朝散大夫試<lb ed="X" n="0369b08"/>光祿卿。<persName key="A000690">法天</persName><persName key="A000844">施護</persName>朝奉大夫試鴻臚卿。<persName key="A000690">法天</persName>改名<persName key="A000690">法<lb ed="X" n="0369b09"/>賢</persName>。並月給酥酪錢有差。上親製三藏聖教序以賜之。<lb ed="X" n="0369b10"/>用冠新譯之首。中云。法師<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>等。常持四忍。早悟<lb ed="X" n="0369b11"/>三空。翻貝葉之真詮。續人天之聖教。芳猷重啟。偶運<lb ed="X" n="0369b12"/>當時。潤五聲於文章。暢四始于風律。堂堂容止。穆穆<lb ed="X" n="0369b13"/>輝華。曠刼而昏蟄重明。玄門昭顯。軌範而宏光玅法。<lb ed="X" n="0369b14"/>淨界騰音。及<date from-iso="+0997-05-13" to-iso="+0998-02-04" key="j20853402085607"><persName key="A000946">真宗</persName>即位</date>。禮部侍郎<persName key="A019642">陳恕</persName>。以譯院久費<lb ed="X" n="0369b15"/>供億為言。上不聽。且製序文。命置先帝序後。從<persName key="A000690">法賢</persName><lb ed="X" n="0369b16"/>請也。<date from-iso="+1000-09-07" to-iso="+1000-10-06" key="j20865522086581">咸平三年八月</date>。<persName key="A000146">天息灾</persName>示寂。諡<persName key="A000146">慧辯</persName>。勅有司具<lb ed="X" n="0369b17"/>禮祭葬。<date from-iso="+1001-02-03" to-iso="+1002-02-20" key="j20867012087083">次年</date><persName key="A000690">法賢</persName>亡。諡<persName key="A000690">玄覺</persName>。禮視<persName key="A000146">慧辯</persName>。<persName key="A000844">施護</persName>先逝。三<lb ed="X" n="0369b18"/>師遭逢聖世。首隆譯場。續獅絃之響。發空谷之音。闡<lb ed="X" n="0369b19"/>宣之功。無忝前哲矣。</p>
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