diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 4743b69f..a2ef8dfa 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1576,12 +1576,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "stringreader"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "913e7b03d63752f6cdd2df77da36749d82669904798fe8944b9ec3d23f159905"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
 version = "0.11.1"
@@ -1795,7 +1789,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
  "smol_str",
- "stringreader",
  "strum",
  "strum_macros",
  "thiserror",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 1d6a3a1c..210cb6f3 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 serde_yaml = "0.9.22"
 smol_str = "0.2.0"
-stringreader = "0.1.1"
 strum = "0.26.1"
 strum_macros = "0.26.4"
 thiserror = "1.0.28"
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 9d796856..62805ddb 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.2 and should not be changed by hand.
+# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.3 and should not be changed by hand.
+
+[[package]]
+name = "annotated-types"
+version = "0.7.0"
+description = "Reusable constraint types to use with typing.Annotated"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "annotated_types-0.7.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1f02e8b43a8fbbc3f3e0d4f0f4bfc8131bcb4eebe8849b8e5c773f3a1c582a53"},
+    {file = "annotated_types-0.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:aff07c09a53a08bc8cfccb9c85b05f1aa9a2a6f23728d790723543408344ce89"},
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "attrs"
@@ -43,63 +54,63 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "coverage"
-version = "7.5.2"
+version = "7.5.3"
 description = "Code coverage measurement for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -165,6 +176,38 @@ dev = ["flake8", "pep8-naming", "tox (>=3)", "twine", "wheel"]
 docs = ["sphinx (>=5,<7)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints", "sphinx-rtd-theme"]
 test = ["coverage", "pytest (>=7,<8.1)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-mock (>=3)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "guppylang"
+version = "0.5.0"
+description = "Pythonic quantum-classical programming language"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "<4.0,>=3.10"
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+
+[[package]]
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+description = "Quantinuum's common representation for quantum programs"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.10"
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+
 [[package]]
 name = "hypothesis"
 version = "6.103.1"
@@ -450,18 +493,15 @@ test = ["pytest (>=7.2)", "pytest-cov (>=4.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "nodeenv"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.9.1"
 description = "Node.js virtual environment builder"
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-[package.dependencies]
-setuptools = "*"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "numpy"
 version = "1.26.4"
@@ -509,13 +549,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "packaging"
-version = "24.0"
+version = "24.1"
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 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.7"
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 [[package]]
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 pyyaml = ">=5.1"
 virtualenv = ">=20.10.0"
 
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+
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+    {file = "pydantic_core-2.18.4-pp39-pypy39_pp73-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e858ac0a25074ba4bce653f9b5d0a85b7456eaddadc0ce82d3878c22489fa4ee"},
+    {file = "pydantic_core-2.18.4-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:2fd41f6eff4c20778d717af1cc50eca52f5afe7805ee530a4fbd0bae284f16e9"},
+    {file = "pydantic_core-2.18.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ec3beeada09ff865c344ff3bc2f427f5e6c26401cc6113d77e372c3fdac73864"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+typing-extensions = ">=4.6.0,<4.7.0 || >4.7.0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
 version = "8.2.2"
@@ -816,17 +966,17 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sympy"
-version = "1.12"
+version = "1.12.1"
 description = "Computer algebra system (CAS) in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "sympy-1.12-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c3588cd4295d0c0f603d0f2ae780587e64e2efeedb3521e46b9bb1d08d184fa5"},
-    {file = "sympy-1.12.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ebf595c8dac3e0fdc4152c51878b498396ec7f30e7a914d6071e674d49420fb8"},
+    {file = "sympy-1.12.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9b2cbc7f1a640289430e13d2a56f02f867a1da0190f2f99d8968c2f74da0e515"},
+    {file = "sympy-1.12.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2877b03f998cd8c08f07cd0de5b767119cd3ef40d09f41c30d722f6686b0fb88"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
-mpmath = ">=0.19"
+mpmath = ">=1.1.0,<1.4.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tomli"
@@ -852,13 +1002,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typing-extensions"
-version = "4.12.0"
+version = "4.12.2"
 description = "Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "typing_extensions-4.12.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b349c66bea9016ac22978d800cfff206d5f9816951f12a7d0ec5578b0a819594"},
-    {file = "typing_extensions-4.12.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8cbcdc8606ebcb0d95453ad7dc5065e6237b6aa230a31e81d0f440c30fed5fd8"},
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.12.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:04e5ca0351e0f3f85c6853954072df659d0d13fac324d0072316b67d7794700d"},
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.12.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1a7ead55c7e559dd4dee8856e3a88b41225abfe1ce8df57b7c13915fe121ffb8"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -883,5 +1033,5 @@ test = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "coverage (>=7.2.7)", "coverage-enable-subprocess
 
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
-python-versions = ">=3.10"
-content-hash = "04c5e452d4536798f88d868902189fb1ddbb39fe3e772064251a94bf5de4f644"
+python-versions = "^3.10"
+content-hash = "3907b3d4789f0406fad89bafd6988e245a8046622863a871d05b9c463ca4052f"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 41a47889..f083a3b0 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 packages = [{ include = "tket2-py" }]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = ">=3.10"
+python = "^3.10"
 pytket = "1.28.0"
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ mypy = "^1.9.0"
 hypothesis = "^6.103.1"
 graphviz = "^0.20"
 pre-commit = "^3.7.1"
+guppylang = "^0.5.0"
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["maturin~=1.5.1"]
diff --git a/tket2-py/src/circuit/tk2circuit.rs b/tket2-py/src/circuit/tk2circuit.rs
index 65cfe7e1..86db6304 100644
--- a/tket2-py/src/circuit/tk2circuit.rs
+++ b/tket2-py/src/circuit/tk2circuit.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@ impl Tk2Circuit {
         Ok(Tk2Circuit { circ: hugr.into() })
     }
 
+    /// Load a function from a compiled guppy module, encoded as a json string.
+    #[staticmethod]
+    pub fn from_guppy_json(json: &str, function: &str) -> PyResult<Self> {
+        let circ = tket2::serialize::load_guppy_json_str(json, function).map_err(|e| {
+            PyErr::new::<PyAttributeError, _>(format!("Invalid encoded circuit: {e}"))
+        })?;
+        Ok(Tk2Circuit { circ })
+    }
+
     /// Encode the circuit as a tket1 json string.
     pub fn to_tket1_json(&self) -> PyResult<String> {
         Ok(serde_json::to_string(&SerialCircuit::encode(&self.circ).convert_pyerrs()?).unwrap())
@@ -106,11 +115,10 @@ impl Tk2Circuit {
     /// Decode a tket1 json string to a circuit.
     #[staticmethod]
     pub fn from_tket1_json(json: &str) -> PyResult<Self> {
-        let tk1: SerialCircuit = serde_json::from_str(json)
-            .map_err(|e| PyErr::new::<PyAttributeError, _>(format!("Invalid encoded HUGR: {e}")))?;
-        Ok(Tk2Circuit {
-            circ: tk1.decode().convert_pyerrs()?,
-        })
+        let circ = tket2::serialize::load_tk1_json_str(json).map_err(|e| {
+            PyErr::new::<PyAttributeError, _>(format!("Could not load pytket circuit: {e}"))
+        })?;
+        Ok(Tk2Circuit { circ })
     }
 
     /// Compute the cost of the circuit based on a per-operation cost function.
@@ -138,6 +146,15 @@ impl Tk2Circuit {
         Ok(circ_cost.cost.into_bound(py))
     }
 
+    /// Returns the number of operations in the circuit.
+    ///
+    /// This includes [`Tk2Op`]s, pytket ops, and any other custom operations.
+    ///
+    /// Nested circuits are traversed to count their operations.
+    pub fn num_operations(&self) -> usize {
+        self.circ.num_operations()
+    }
+
     /// Returns a hash of the circuit.
     pub fn hash(&self) -> u64 {
         self.circ.circuit_hash().unwrap()
diff --git a/tket2-py/test/test_guppy.py b/tket2-py/test/test_guppy.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90433a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tket2-py/test/test_guppy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from typing import no_type_check
+from tket2.circuit import Tk2Circuit
+
+import math
+
+from guppylang import guppy
+from guppylang.module import GuppyModule
+from guppylang.prelude import quantum
+from guppylang.prelude.builtins import py
+from guppylang.prelude.quantum import measure, phased_x, qubit, rz, zz_max
+
+
+def test_load_compiled_module():
+    module = GuppyModule("test")
+    module.load(quantum)
+
+    @guppy(module)
+    @no_type_check
+    def my_func(
+        q0: qubit,
+        q1: qubit,
+    ) -> tuple[bool,]:
+        q0 = phased_x(q0, py(math.pi / 2), py(-math.pi / 2))
+        q0 = rz(q0, py(math.pi))
+        q1 = phased_x(q1, py(math.pi / 2), py(-math.pi / 2))
+        q1 = rz(q1, py(math.pi))
+        q0, q1 = zz_max(q0, q1)
+        _ = measure(q0)
+        return (measure(q1),)
+
+    # Compile the module, and convert it to a JSON string
+    hugr = module.compile()
+    json = hugr.to_raw().to_json()
+
+    # Load the module from the JSON string
+    circ = Tk2Circuit.from_guppy_json(json, "my_func")
+
+    # The 7 operations in the function, plus two implicit QFree
+    assert circ.num_operations() == 9
diff --git a/tket2-py/tket2/_tket2/circuit.pyi b/tket2-py/tket2/_tket2/circuit.pyi
index 42667fd1..04369814 100644
--- a/tket2-py/tket2/_tket2/circuit.pyi
+++ b/tket2-py/tket2/_tket2/circuit.pyi
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ class Tk2Circuit:
     def circuit_cost(self, cost_fn: Callable[[Tk2Op], Any]) -> int:
         """Compute the cost of the circuit. Return value must implement __add__."""
 
+    def num_operations(self) -> int:
+        """The number of operations in the circuit.
+
+        This includes [`Tk2Op`]s, pytket ops, and any other custom operations.
+
+        Nested circuits are traversed to count their operations.
+        """
+
     def node_op(self, node: Node) -> CustomOp:
         """If the node corresponds to a custom op, return it. Otherwise, raise an error."""
 
@@ -55,6 +63,10 @@ class Tk2Circuit:
     def to_tket1_json(self) -> str:
         """Encode the circuit as a pytket json string."""
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_guppy_json(json: str, function: str) -> Tk2Circuit:
+        """Load a function from a compiled guppy module, encoded as a json string."""
+
     @staticmethod
     def from_tket1_json(json: str) -> Tk2Circuit:
         """Decode a pytket json string to a Tk2Circuit."""
diff --git a/tket2/Cargo.toml b/tket2/Cargo.toml
index f5d6e4e9..5e2ac3c6 100644
--- a/tket2/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tket2/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ delegate = { workspace = true }
 csv = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 bytemuck = { workspace = true }
-stringreader = { workspace = true }
 crossbeam-channel = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/tket2/src/lib.rs b/tket2/src/lib.rs
index b107c0bf..b3d801ff 100644
--- a/tket2/src/lib.rs
+++ b/tket2/src/lib.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ pub mod portmatching;
 
 mod utils;
 
-pub use circuit::Circuit;
+pub use circuit::{Circuit, CircuitError, CircuitMutError};
 pub use hugr::Hugr;
 pub use ops::{op_matches, symbolic_constant_op, Pauli, Tk2Op};
diff --git a/tket2/src/serialize.rs b/tket2/src/serialize.rs
index fc0dc3e6..efaa4c29 100644
--- a/tket2/src/serialize.rs
+++ b/tket2/src/serialize.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 //! Utilities for serializing circuits.
 //!
 //! See [`crate::serialize::pytket`] for serialization to and from the legacy pytket format.
+pub mod guppy;
 pub mod pytket;
 
+pub use guppy::{
+    load_guppy_json_file, load_guppy_json_reader, load_guppy_json_str, CircuitLoadError,
+};
 pub use pytket::{
     load_tk1_json_file, load_tk1_json_reader, load_tk1_json_str, save_tk1_json_file,
     save_tk1_json_str, save_tk1_json_writer, TKETDecode,
diff --git a/tket2/src/serialize/guppy.rs b/tket2/src/serialize/guppy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..491d8501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tket2/src/serialize/guppy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//! Load pre-compiled guppy functions.
+
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::{fs, io};
+
+use hugr::ops::{NamedOp, OpTag, OpTrait, OpType};
+use hugr::{Hugr, HugrView};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+use crate::{Circuit, CircuitError};
+
+/// Loads a pre-compiled guppy file.
+pub fn load_guppy_json_file(
+    path: impl AsRef<Path>,
+    function: &str,
+) -> Result<Circuit, CircuitLoadError> {
+    let file = fs::File::open(path)?;
+    let reader = io::BufReader::new(file);
+    load_guppy_json_reader(reader, function)
+}
+
+/// Loads a pre-compiled guppy file from a json string.
+pub fn load_guppy_json_str(json: &str, function: &str) -> Result<Circuit, CircuitLoadError> {
+    let reader = json.as_bytes();
+    load_guppy_json_reader(reader, function)
+}
+
+/// Loads a pre-compiled guppy file from a reader.
+pub fn load_guppy_json_reader(
+    reader: impl io::Read,
+    function: &str,
+) -> Result<Circuit, CircuitLoadError> {
+    let hugr: Hugr = serde_json::from_reader(reader)?;
+    find_function(hugr, function)
+}
+
+/// Looks for the required function in a HUGR compiled from a guppy module.
+///
+/// Guppy functions are compiled into a root module, with each function as a `FuncDecl` child.
+/// Each `FuncDecl` contains a `CFG` operation that defines the function.
+///
+/// Currently we only support functions where the CFG operation has a single `DataflowBlock` child,
+/// which we use as the root of the circuit. We (currently) do not support control flow primitives.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// - If the root of the HUGR is not a module operation.
+/// - If the function is not found in the module.
+/// - If the function has control flow primitives.
+fn find_function(hugr: Hugr, function_name: &str) -> Result<Circuit, CircuitLoadError> {
+    // Find the root module.
+    let module = hugr.root();
+    if !OpTag::ModuleRoot.is_superset(hugr.get_optype(module).tag()) {
+        return Err(CircuitLoadError::NonModuleRoot {
+            root_op: hugr.get_optype(module).clone(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Find the function declaration.
+    fn func_name(op: &OpType) -> &str {
+        match op {
+            OpType::FuncDefn(decl) => &decl.name,
+            _ => "",
+        }
+    }
+
+    let Some(function) = hugr
+        .children(module)
+        .find(|&n| func_name(hugr.get_optype(n)) == function_name)
+    else {
+        let available_functions = hugr
+            .children(module)
+            .map(|n| func_name(hugr.get_optype(n)).to_string())
+            .collect();
+        return Err(CircuitLoadError::FunctionNotFound {
+            function: function_name.to_string(),
+            available_functions,
+        });
+    };
+
+    // Find the CFG operation.
+    let invalid_cfg = CircuitLoadError::InvalidControlFlow {
+        function: function_name.to_string(),
+    };
+    let Ok(cfg) = hugr.children(function).skip(2).exactly_one() else {
+        return Err(invalid_cfg);
+    };
+
+    // Find the single dataflow block to use as the root of the circuit.
+    // The cfg node should only have the dataflow block and an exit node as children.
+    let mut cfg_children = hugr.children(cfg);
+    let Some(dataflow) = cfg_children.next() else {
+        return Err(invalid_cfg);
+    };
+    if cfg_children.nth(1).is_some() {
+        return Err(invalid_cfg);
+    }
+
+    let circ = Circuit::try_new(hugr, dataflow)?;
+    Ok(circ)
+}
+
+/// Error type for conversion between `Op` and `OpType`.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum CircuitLoadError {
+    /// Cannot load the circuit file.
+    #[error("Cannot load the circuit file: {0}")]
+    InvalidFile(#[from] io::Error),
+    /// Invalid JSON
+    #[error("Invalid JSON. {0}")]
+    InvalidJson(#[from] serde_json::Error),
+    /// The root node is not a module operation.
+    #[error(
+        "Expected a HUGR with a module at the root, but found a {} instead.",
+        root_op.name()
+    )]
+    NonModuleRoot {
+        /// The root operation.
+        root_op: OpType,
+    },
+    /// The function is not found in the module.
+    #[error(
+        "Function '{function}' not found in the loaded module. Available functions: [{}]",
+        available_functions.join(", ")
+    )]
+    FunctionNotFound {
+        /// The function name.
+        function: String,
+        /// The available functions.
+        available_functions: Vec<String>,
+    },
+    /// The function has an invalid control flow structure.
+    #[error("Function '{function}' has an invalid control flow structure. Currently only flat functions with no control flow primitives are supported.")]
+    InvalidControlFlow {
+        /// The function name.
+        function: String,
+    },
+    /// Error loading the circuit.
+    #[error("Error loading the circuit: {0}")]
+    CircuitLoadError(#[from] CircuitError),
+}
diff --git a/tket2/src/serialize/pytket.rs b/tket2/src/serialize/pytket.rs
index f870f145..785ed556 100644
--- a/tket2/src/serialize/pytket.rs
+++ b/tket2/src/serialize/pytket.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use std::{fs, io};
 use hugr::ops::{OpType, Value};
 use hugr::std_extensions::arithmetic::float_types::{ConstF64, FLOAT64_TYPE};
 
-use stringreader::StringReader;
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tket_json_rs::circuit_json::SerialCircuit;
 use tket_json_rs::optype::OpType as JsonOpType;
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ pub fn load_tk1_json_reader(json: impl io::Read) -> Result<Circuit, TK1ConvertEr
 
 /// Load a TKET1 circuit from a JSON string.
 pub fn load_tk1_json_str(json: &str) -> Result<Circuit, TK1ConvertError> {
-    let reader = StringReader::new(json);
+    let reader = json.as_bytes();
     load_tk1_json_reader(reader)
 }