diff --git a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken.cs b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken.cs
index 4cd4f53a2d..468a1de4a8 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.CreateToken.cs
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ internal IEnumerable<SecurityKey> GetContentEncryptionKeys(JsonWebToken jwtToken
                 }
                     
                 if (key != null)
-                    keys = new List<SecurityKey> { key };
+                    keys = [key];
             }
 
             // on decryption for ECDH-ES, we get the public key from the EPK value see: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7518#appendix-C
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.cs b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.cs
index 3d7882e8d6..3132ad2863 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens/JsonWebTokenHandler.cs
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ private static JsonWebToken ValidateSignature(JsonWebToken jwtToken, TokenValida
                 if (key != null)
                 {
                     kidMatched = true;
-                    keys = new List<SecurityKey> { key };
+                    keys = [key];
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlSecurityTokenHandler.cs b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlSecurityTokenHandler.cs
index 608e7ff958..9b70430151 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlSecurityTokenHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlSecurityTokenHandler.cs
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ private SamlSecurityToken ValidateSignature(SamlSecurityToken samlToken, string
                 {
                     // remember that key was matched for throwing exception SecurityTokenSignatureKeyNotFoundException
                     keyMatched = true;
-                    keys = new List<SecurityKey> { securityKey };
+                    keys = [securityKey];
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlTokenUtilities.cs b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlTokenUtilities.cs
index 122be3cd98..2feb0aa25c 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlTokenUtilities.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml/SamlTokenUtilities.cs
@@ -47,44 +47,6 @@ internal static SecurityKey ResolveTokenSigningKey(KeyInfo tokenKeyInfo, TokenVa
             return null;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Returns all <see cref="SecurityKey"/> to use when validating the signature of a token.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="token">The <see cref="string"/> representation of the token that is being validated.</param>
-        /// <param name="samlToken">The <see cref="SecurityToken"/> that is being validated.</param>
-        /// <param name="tokenKeyInfo">The <see cref="KeyInfo"/> field of the token being validated</param>
-        /// <param name="validationParameters">A <see cref="TokenValidationParameters"/> required for validation.</param>
-        /// <param name="keyMatched">A <see cref="bool"/> to represent if a a issuer signing key matched with token kid or x5t</param>
-        /// <returns>Returns all <see cref="SecurityKey"/> to use for signature validation.</returns>
-        internal static IEnumerable<SecurityKey> GetKeysForTokenSignatureValidation(string token, SecurityToken samlToken, KeyInfo tokenKeyInfo, TokenValidationParameters validationParameters, out bool keyMatched)
-        {
-            keyMatched = false;
-
-            if (validationParameters.IssuerSigningKeyResolver != null)
-            {
-                return validationParameters.IssuerSigningKeyResolver(token, samlToken, tokenKeyInfo?.Id, validationParameters);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                SecurityKey key = ResolveTokenSigningKey(tokenKeyInfo, validationParameters);
-
-                if (key != null)
-                {
-                    keyMatched = true;
-                    return new List<SecurityKey> { key };
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    keyMatched = false;
-                    if (validationParameters.TryAllIssuerSigningKeys)
-                    {
-                        return TokenUtilities.GetAllSigningKeys(validationParameters: validationParameters);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates <see cref="Claim"/>'s from <paramref name="claimsCollection"/>.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml2/Saml2SecurityTokenHandler.cs b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml2/Saml2SecurityTokenHandler.cs
index a588d4d467..4100330a51 100644
--- a/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml2/Saml2SecurityTokenHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.Saml/Saml2/Saml2SecurityTokenHandler.cs
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ private Saml2SecurityToken ValidateSignature(Saml2SecurityToken samlToken, strin
                 {
                     // remember that key was matched for throwing exception SecurityTokenSignatureKeyNotFoundException
                     keyMatched = true;
-                    keys = new List<SecurityKey> { key };
+                    keys = [key];
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/src/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt/JwtSecurityTokenHandler.cs b/src/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt/JwtSecurityTokenHandler.cs
index ceecfa7c7c..bfb2c022e7 100644
--- a/src/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt/JwtSecurityTokenHandler.cs
+++ b/src/System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt/JwtSecurityTokenHandler.cs
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ private JwtSecurityToken ValidateSignature(string token, JwtSecurityToken jwtTok
                 if (key != null)
                 {
                     kidMatched = true;
-                    keys = new List<SecurityKey> { key };
+                    keys = [key];
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1812,7 +1812,7 @@ internal IEnumerable<SecurityKey> GetContentEncryptionKeys(JwtSecurityToken jwtT
             {
                 var key = ResolveTokenDecryptionKey(jwtToken.RawData, jwtToken, validationParameters);
                 if (key != null)
-                    keys = new List<SecurityKey> { key };
+                    keys = [key];
             }
 
             // control gets here if: