diff --git a/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/ItemEntity.java b/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/ItemEntity.java
index e669b4e..b9f1be3 100644
--- a/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/ItemEntity.java
+++ b/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/ItemEntity.java
@@ -6,82 +6,79 @@
 import com.mojang.ld22.sound.Sound;
 
 public class ItemEntity extends Entity {
-	private int lifeTime;
-	protected int walkDist = 0;
-	protected int dir = 0;
-	public int hurtTime = 0;
-	protected int xKnockback, yKnockback;
-	public double xa, ya, za;
-	public double xx, yy, zz;
-	public Item item;
-	private int time = 0;
+	private int lifeTime; // the life time of this entity in the level
+	public double xa, ya, za; // the x, y, and z acceleration
+	public double xx, yy, zz; // the x, y, and z coordinates
+	public Item item; // the item that this entity is based off of.
+	private int time = 0; // time it has lasted in the level
 
 	public ItemEntity(Item item, int x, int y) {
-		this.item = item;
-		xx = this.x = x;
-		yy = this.y = y;
-		xr = 3;
-		yr = 3;
+		this.item = item; // assigns the item
+		xx = this.x = x; // assigns the x coordinate
+		yy = this.y = y; // assigns the y coordinate
+		xr = 3; // x radius (size)
+		yr = 3; // y radius (size)
 
-		zz = 2;
-		xa = random.nextGaussian() * 0.3;
-		ya = random.nextGaussian() * 0.2;
-		za = random.nextFloat() * 0.7 + 1;
+		zz = 2; // z coordinate
+		xa = random.nextGaussian() * 0.3; // random direction for x acceleration
+		ya = random.nextGaussian() * 0.2; // random direction for y acceleration
+		za = random.nextFloat() * 0.7 + 1; // random direction for z acceleration
 
-		lifeTime = 60 * 10 + random.nextInt(60);
+		lifeTime = 60 * 10 + random.nextInt(60); // sets the lifetime of the item. min = 600 ticks, max = 629 ticks.
 	}
 
+	/** Update method, updates (ticks) 60 times a second */
 	public void tick() {
-		time++;
-		if (time >= lifeTime) {
-			remove();
-			return;
+		time++; // increases time by 1
+		if (time >= lifeTime) { // if the time is larger or equal to lifeTime then...
+			remove(); // remove from the world
+			return; // skip the rest of the code
 		}
-		xx += xa;
-		yy += ya;
-		zz += za;
-		if (zz < 0) {
-			zz = 0;
-			za *= -0.5;
-			xa *= 0.6;
-			ya *= 0.6;
+		xx += xa; // moves the xx coordinate by the x acceleration
+		yy += ya; // moves the yy coordinate by the y acceleration
+		zz += za; // moves the zz coordinate by the z acceleration
+		if (zz < 0) { //if zz is smaller than 0
+			zz = 0; // zz now will be 0
+			za *= -0.5; // multiplies the z acceleration by -0.5
+			xa *= 0.6; // multiplies the x acceleration by 0.6
+			ya *= 0.6; // multiplies the y acceleration by 0.6
 		}
-		za -= 0.15;
-		int ox = x;
-		int oy = y;
-		int nx = (int) xx;
-		int ny = (int) yy;
-		int expectedx = nx - x;
-		int expectedy = ny - y;
-		move(nx - x, ny - y);
-		int gotx = x - ox;
-		int goty = y - oy;
-		xx += gotx - expectedx;
-		yy += goty - expectedy;
-
-		if (hurtTime > 0) hurtTime--;
+		za -= 0.15; // minuses the z acceleration by 0.15
+		int ox = x; // x coordinate
+		int oy = y; // y coordinate
+		int nx = (int) xx; // integer conversion of xx
+		int ny = (int) yy; // integer conversion of yy
+		int expectedx = nx - x; // the difference of nx and x
+		int expectedy = ny - y; // the difference of ny and y
+		move(nx - x, ny - y); // moves the ItemEntity
+		int gotx = x - ox; // the difference between the new x and ox
+		int goty = y - oy; // the difference between the new y and oy
+		xx += gotx - expectedx; // new xx position based on the difference between gotx and expectedx
+		yy += goty - expectedy; // new yy position based on the difference between goty and expectedy
 	}
 
 	public boolean isBlockableBy(Mob mob) {
-		return false;
+		return false; // mobs cannot block this
 	}
 
 	public void render(Screen screen) {
-		if (time >= lifeTime - 6 * 20) {
-			if (time / 6 % 2 == 0) return;
+		/* this first part is for the blinking effect */
+		if (time >= lifeTime - 6 * 20) { // if time is larger or equal to lifeTime - 6 * 20 then...
+			if (time / 6 % 2 == 0) return; // if the remainder of (time/6)/2 = 0 then skip the rest of the code.
 		}
-		screen.render(x - 4, y - 4, item.getSprite(), Color.get(-1, 0, 0, 0), 0);
-		screen.render(x - 4, y - 4 - (int) (zz), item.getSprite(), item.getColor(), 0);
+		screen.render(x - 4, y - 4, item.getSprite(), Color.get(-1, 0, 0, 0), 0); // render the shadow
+		screen.render(x - 4, y - 4 - (int) (zz), item.getSprite(), item.getColor(), 0); // render the item based on the item's sprite and color
 	}
 
 	protected void touchedBy(Entity entity) {
-		if (time > 30) entity.touchItem(this);
+		if (time > 30) entity.touchItem(this); // if time is above 30, it will call the touchItem() method in an entity (Player.java)
 	}
 
+	/** What happens when the player takes the item */
 	public void take(Player player) {
-		Sound.pickup.play();
-		player.score++;
-		item.onTake(this);
-		remove();
+		Sound.pickup.play(); // plays a sound
+		player.score++; // increase the player's score by 1
+		item.onTake(this); // calls the onTake() method in Item.java
+		remove(); // removes this from the world
 	}
 }
diff --git a/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/Spark.java b/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/Spark.java
index 19ba3c5..9b0423a 100644
--- a/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/Spark.java
+++ b/src/com/mojang/ld22/entity/Spark.java
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public boolean isBlockableBy(Mob mob) {
 
 	/** Renders the spark on the screen */
 	public void render(Screen screen) {
+		/* this first part is for the blinking effect */
 		if (time >= lifeTime - 6 * 20) {// if time is larger or equal to lifeTime - 6 * 20 then...
 			if (time / 6 % 2 == 0) return; // if the remainder of (time/6)/2 = 0 then skip the rest of the code.
 		}